Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy (2020)

Chapter: 5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment

Previous Chapter: 4 The Landscape of DOE SBIR/STTR Awardees
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.

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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 103
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 107
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 108
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 109
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 110
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
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Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 112
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 113
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 114
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 115
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 116
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 117
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 118
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 119
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 120
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 121
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 122
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 123
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 124
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 125
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 126
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 127
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 128
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 129
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 130
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 131
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 132
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
Page 133
Suggested Citation: "5 The Impact of the DOE SBIR/STTR Programs: Innovation, Commercialization, and Employment." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Review of the SBIR and STTR Programs at the Department of Energy. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25674.
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Next Chapter: References
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