Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration (2021)

Chapter: 5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs

Previous Chapter: 4 Extreme States of Plasmas: High-Energy Density Systems
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.

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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 245
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 247
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 248
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
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Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 250
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 251
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 252
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 253
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 254
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 255
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 256
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 257
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 258
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 259
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 260
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 261
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 262
Suggested Citation: "5 Low-Temperature Plasmas: A Unique State of Matter for Addressing Societal Needs." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Plasma Science: Enabling Technology, Sustainability, Security, and Exploration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/25802.
Page 263
Next Chapter: 6 Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy: Bringing Stars to Earth
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