Previous Chapter: Appendix A: Committee Biographies
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Minority Serving Institutions." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Mental Health, Substance Use, and Wellbeing in Higher Education: Supporting the Whole Student. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26015.

Appendix B

Minority Serving Institutions

TABLE B-1 Historically Defined Minority Serving Institutions

MSI TypeAcronymFederal RecognitionFederal Definition
Historically Black Colleges and UniversitiesHBCUHigher Education Act of 1965Any historically Black college or university established prior to 1964, whose principal mission was, and is, the education of Black Americans
Tribal Colleges and UniversitiesTCUTribally Controlled College or University Assistance Act of 1978Institutions chartered by their respective Indian tribes through the sovereign authority of the tribes or by the federal government with the specific purpose to provide higher education opportunities to Native Americans through programs that are locally and culturally based, holistic, and supportive
Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Minority Serving Institutions." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Mental Health, Substance Use, and Wellbeing in Higher Education: Supporting the Whole Student. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26015.

TABLE B-2 Enrollment-Defined Minority Serving Institutions, as Defined by the U.S. Department of Education (NASEM, 2019a, Table 3-2)

MSI TypeAcronymFederal RecognitionFederal Definition
Hispanic-Serving InstitutionsHSIsHigher Education Act of 1991Institutions with 25 percent or more total undergraduate Hispanic full-time-equivalent student enrollment.
Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian-Serving InstitutionsANNHIHigher Education Act of 1998Alaska Native-Serving Institutions are institutions that have at least 20 percent Alaska Native students. Native Hawaiian-Serving Institutions are institutions that have at least 10 percent Native Hawaiian students. Collectively, these institutions are referred to as ANNHI institutions.
Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-Serving InstitutionsAANAPISICollege Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007Institutions that have at least 10 percent enrollment of Asian American Pacific Islander students.
Predominantly Black InstitutionsPBIHigher Education Opportunity Act of 2008 Institutions that have the following demographics:
  1. at least 1,000 undergraduate students
  2. at least 50 percent low-income or first-generation-to-college degree-seeking undergraduate enrollment
  3. low per-full-time undergraduate expenditure in comparison with other institutions offering similar instruction
  4. enroll at least 40 percent African American students
Native American-Serving, Nontribal InstitutionsNASNTINative American-Serving, Nontribal InstitutionsInstitutions that have at least 10 percent enrollment of Native American students

Source: NASEM, 2019, Table 3-2.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Minority Serving Institutions." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Mental Health, Substance Use, and Wellbeing in Higher Education: Supporting the Whole Student. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26015.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix B: Minority Serving Institutions." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. Mental Health, Substance Use, and Wellbeing in Higher Education: Supporting the Whole Student. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26015.
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Next Chapter: Appendix C: Acronyms and Abbreviations
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