Evaluating the Process to Develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: A Midcourse Report (2022)

Chapter: Appendix G: Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases

Previous Chapter: Appendix F: Selected Systematic Review Methodologies 2015 Versus 2020
Suggested Citation: "Appendix G: Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluating the Process to Develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: A Midcourse Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26406.

Appendix G

Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases

Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed and growth, size, body composition, and/or risk of overweight or obesity?

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed and risk of cardiovascular disease?

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed and risk of type 2 diabetes?

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed and risk of certain types of cancer?

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed and bone health? What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed and sarcopenia?

What is the relationship between folic acid from supplements and/or fortified foods consumed before and during pregnancy and

  • lactation and micronutrient status?
  • risk of gestational diabetes?
  • risk of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy?
  • lactation and human milk composition?
  • lactation and developmental milestones, including neurocognitive development, in the child?

What is the relationship between maternal diet during pregnancy and lactation and risk of child food allergies and atopic allergic diseases?

What is the relationship between the duration, frequency, and volume of exclusive human milk and/or infant formula consumption and overweight and obesity?

Suggested Citation: "Appendix G: Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluating the Process to Develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: A Midcourse Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26406.

What is the relationship between iron from supplements consumed during infancy and toddlerhood and growth, size, and body composition?

What is the relationship between vitamin D from supplements consumed during infancy and toddlerhood and bone health?

What is the relationship between beverage consumption and growth, size, body composition, and risk of overweight and obesity?

What is the relationship between beverage consumption during pregnancy and birth weight standardized for gestational age and sex?

What is the relationship between added sugars consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease?

What is the relationship between types of dietary fat consumed and risk of cardiovascular disease?

What is the relationship between seafood consumption during childhood and adolescence (up to 18 years of age) and risk of cardiovascular disease?

What is the relationship between the frequency of eating and growth, size, body composition, and risk of overweight and obesity?

What is the relationship between the frequency of eating and risk of cardiovascular disease?

What is the relationship between the frequency of eating and type 2 diabetes?

Other Systematic Review Topics Not Specifically Identified as Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed and neurocognitive health?

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed and all-cause mortality?

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed during pregnancy and gestational weight gain?

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed during lactation and postpartum weight loss?

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed during lactation and human milk composition and quantity?

What is the relationship between dietary patterns consumed during lactation and developmental milestones, including neurocognitive development, in the child?

What is the relationship between omega-3 fatty acid supplements consumed before and during pregnancy and lactation and developmental milestones, including neurocognitive development, in the child?

What is the relationship between the duration, frequency, and volume of exclusive human milk and/or infant formula consumption and nutrient status?

What is the relationship between alcohol consumption and all-cause mortality?

What is the relationship between seafood consumption during pregnancy and lactation and neurocognitive development in the child?

Suggested Citation: "Appendix G: Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluating the Process to Develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: A Midcourse Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26406.

What is the relationship between seafood consumption during childhood and adolescence (up to 18 years of age) and neurocognitive development?

What is the relationship between the frequency of eating during lactation and postpartum weight loss?

What is the relationship between the frequency of eating during pregnancy and gestational weight gain?

What is the relationship between the frequency of eating and all-cause mortality?

SOURCE: DGAC, 2020; Source of Questions: Plain language summary.

Suggested Citation: "Appendix G: Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluating the Process to Develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: A Midcourse Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26406.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix G: Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluating the Process to Develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: A Midcourse Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26406.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix G: Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluating the Process to Develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: A Midcourse Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26406.
Page 268
Suggested Citation: "Appendix G: Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluating the Process to Develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: A Midcourse Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26406.
Page 269
Suggested Citation: "Appendix G: Systematic Review Questions Addressing Diet-Related Metabolic Diseases." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluating the Process to Develop the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025: A Midcourse Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26406.
Page 270
Next Chapter: Appendix H: Updated Systematic Reviews
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