Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects (2022)
Chapter: Chapter 4 Annex: Evidence Tables
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Chapter 4 Annex
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Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 4 Annex: Evidence Tables." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26421.
Chapter 4 Annex
Evidence Tables
The following table provides descriptive and methodological information on the studies cited in Chapter 4; study findings and results are discussed in the chapter proper. See the Chapter 4 reference list for full citations.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 4 Annex: Evidence Tables." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26421.
TABLE 4A-1 Descriptive and Methodological Information on Studies Cited in Chapter 4
| Reference | Data Source | Year(s) Data Collected | Study Design | Study Participants | Sample Size | Types of Cigars (Including Premium) and/or Tobacco Products Studied | Definitions of Types of Cigars (Including Premium) and/or Tobacco Products Studied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Campbell et al., 2019. PMID: 30206006 | Survey | 2016 | Cross-sectional survey | Adult patients enrolled in addiction treatment centers | 1,153 | Cigars, little filtered cigars/cigarillos, smokeless tobacco, and e-cigarettes | Not specified |
| Casseus et al., 2016. PMID: 26604260 | Online survey | Not specified | Cross-sectional survey | Convenience sample of adult cigarette smokers (smoked ≥1 cigarette per day) ages 18–64 | 344 | Products shown were machine-injected RYO cigarettes, Winchester little cigar, Santa Fe filtered cigarillo, Black & Mild filtered cigarillo, Nat Sherman cigarette, and Nat Sherman Black and Gold cigarette | Not specified |
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 4 Annex: Evidence Tables." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26421.
| Corey et al., 2018. PMID: 29059423 | PATH Wave 1 | 2013–2014 | National longitudinal study | U.S. adults | 32,320 | Filtered cigars, cigarillos, or traditional cigars, which were further categorized as premium or nonpremium | “Traditional cigars contain tightly rolled tobacco that is wrapped in a tobacco leaf. Some common brands of cigars include Macanudo, Romeo y Julieta, and Arturo Fuente, but there are many others.” “Cigarillos and filtered cigars are smaller than traditional cigars. They are usually brown. Some are the same size as cigarettes, and some come with tips or filters. Some common brands are Black & Mild, Swisher Sweets, Dutch Masters, Phillies Blunts, Prime Time, and Winchester.” |
| Dickinson et al., 2016. PMID: 26826209 | Focus groups conducted in five U.S. cities | 2014 | Focus groups conducted in five U.S. cities | U.S. adults | 123 | Cigars, cigarillos, and little cigars | Not specified |
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 4 Annex: Evidence Tables." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26421.
| Reference | Data Source | Year(s) Data Collected | Study Design | Study Participants | Sample Size | Types of Cigars (Including Premium) and/or Tobacco Products Studied | Definitions of Types of Cigars (Including Premium) and/or Tobacco Products Studied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elton-Marshall et al., 2020. PMID: 32145496 | PATH Waves 1 and 2 | 2013–2014; 2014–2015 | National longitudinal study | U.S. adults | 32,320; 28,362 | Traditional cigars, filtered cigars, cigarillos, waterpipe, smokeless tobacco, pipe, and e-cigarettes | See Corey et al., 2018 |
| Fong et al., 2019. PMID: 30502927 | PATH Wave 1 | 2013–2014 | National longitudinal study | Population-based, representative sample of U.S. adults | 32,320 | Traditional cigars, cigarillos and filtered little cigars, traditional smokeless tobacco, and e-cigarettes | See Corey et al., 2018 |
| Kasza et al., 2017. PMID: 28121512 | PATH Wave 1 | 2013–2014 | National longitudinal study | Population-based, representative sample of U.S. youth | 13,651 | Traditional cigars, cigarillos and filtered little cigars, traditional smokeless tobacco, and e-cigarettes | See Corey et al., 2018 |
| Nayak et al., 2017. PMID: 28579496 | TPRPS | 2014, 2015 | Probability-based cross-sectional survey | Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults (compared to heterosexual adults) | 11,768 | E-cigarettes, “large, premium cigars,” little cigars/cigarillos/filtered cigars, and waterpipe (hookah) | Not specified |
| Parker et al., 2018. PMID: 30397167 | PATH Waves 1 and 2 | 2013–2014; 2014–2015 | National longitudinal study | Youth ages 12–17 | 10,081 | Cigarettes, e-cigarettes, cigars (traditional cigars, cigarillos, and filtered cigars combined together), pipes, waterpipe, and smokeless tobacco | See Corey et al., 2018 |
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 4 Annex: Evidence Tables." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26421.
| Smith et al., 2007. PMID: 17763115 | Cross-sectional Internet survey | 2004 | Cross-sectional Internet survey | Online convenience sample of college students | 411 | Nicotine patch, nicotine gum, nicotine water, nicotine lollipop, nicotine inhaler, ultralight cigarettes, waterpipe, light cigarettes, cigarillos, cigars, and smokeless tobacco (relative to cigarettes) | Not specified |
| Smith-Simone et al., 2008. PMID: 18783890 | Cross-sectional Internet survey | 2004 | Cross-sectional Internet survey | Online convenience sample of college students | 411 | Cigarette smoking, waterpipe tobacco use, and cigar smoking | Not specified |
| Strong et al., 2019. PMID: 30623806 | PATH Wave 1 | 2013–2014 | National longitudinal study | Population-based, representative sample of U.S. youth | 13,651 | All cigar types (little cigars/cigarillos, filtered cigars, and traditional cigars) were combined | See Corey et al., 2018 |
| Tucker et al., 2020. PMID: 31396821 | Sample from 25 street and service sites in Los Angeles County | 2017–2018 | Survey | Probability sample of youth experiencing homelessness in Los Angeles County, California | 426 | Past 30-day use of other tobacco (natural cigarettes, e-cigarettes, little cigars/cigarillos, and cigars) | Not specified |
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 4 Annex: Evidence Tables." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26421.
| Reference | Data Source | Year(s) Data Collected | Study Design | Study Participants | Sample Size | Types of Cigars (Including Premium) and/or Tobacco Products Studied | Definitions of Types of Cigars (Including Premium) and/or Tobacco Products Studied |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wackowski and Delnevo, 2016. PMID: 26304709 | National Young Adult Health Survey | 2011 | Stratified random digit dial cell phone survey | Nationally representative sample of young adults ages 18–34 | 2,871 | Cigars, e-cigarettes, waterpipe, snuff, dip, chew, snus, and menthol cigarettes relative to cigarettes; excluded filtered little cigars but included large cigars and cigarillos | “Regular cigars can be large cigars or smaller in size such as cigarillos. They are not little cigars that have spongy filters like cigarettes. They are usually sold individually or in packs of 5 or 8. Some common brands are Black and Mild’s, Swisher Sweets cigarillos, and Phillies Blunts, but there are others” (p. 329). |
| Weaver et al., 2016. PMID: 26560309 | TPRPS | 2014 | Probability-based cross-sectional survey | Representative noninstitutionalized U.S. adults | 5,717 | “Large, premium cigars” | “Large, premium cigars” |
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 4 Annex: Evidence Tables." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26421.
| Yerger et al., 2001. PMID: 11211649 | Focus groups | 1998 | Focus groups | Black/African American youth ages 14–18 | 50 | Cigar (types not specified) | “The word ‘cigar’ encompasses several types and sizes of smokable noncigarette tobacco products, their common factor being a nonpaper, tobacco leaf or tobacco-containing outer wrapper” (p. 316). |
NOTE: PATH = Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study; RYO = roll-your-own; TPRPS = Tobacco Products and Risk Perceptions Survey.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 4 Annex: Evidence Tables." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Premium Cigars: Patterns of Use, Marketing, and Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26421.
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