Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion (2022)

Chapter: Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications

Previous Chapter: Chapter 2 - Research Approach
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Suggested Citation: "Chapter 3 - Findings and Applications." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Measuring and Managing Fare Evasion. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26514.
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Next Chapter: Chapter 4 - Conclusions and Suggested Research
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