Design of Piles for Downdrag (2024)

Chapter: 3 Develop Design Examples for Pile Downdrag

Previous Chapter: 2 Execute Methodology
Suggested Citation: "3 Develop Design Examples for Pile Downdrag." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Design of Piles for Downdrag. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27863.

SECTION 3

Develop Design Examples for Pile Downdrag

Eight design examples are provided in Appendices C through J, published in NCHRP Web-Only Document 398: Design of Piles for Downdrag: Design Examples and Support Materials. The design examples include the use of hand calculations and different software programs. The purpose of the design examples is to demonstrate how to determine the location of the neutral plane, the amount of drag load that is estimated to develop under the loading scenario, and the amount of downdrag. Each of the design example topics is listed in Table 3.1 and contained in the corresponding appendix.

Table 3.1. Design example description.

AppendixDesign ExampleAnalysisMethod
C1Embankment fill over clayHand calculations
D2Embankment fill over clayPileAXL program
E3Embankment fill over clay (SHANSEP)Hand calculations
F4Drawdown in clayTZPILE
G5Liquefaction in sand (H-pile) using cone penetration test dataSettlement hand calculations, ALLCPT, and TZPILE programs
H6Liquefaction in sand (pipe pile) using cone penetration test dataSettlement hand calculations, ALLCPT, and TZPILE programs
I7Liquefaction in gravel using standard penetration test and shear wave velocity dataPileAXL and TZPILE programs
J8Embankment fill over clay over rockPileAXL program
Suggested Citation: "3 Develop Design Examples for Pile Downdrag." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Design of Piles for Downdrag. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/27863.
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