Previous Chapter: Autonomous Vessels in U.S. Shipping: Following the Northern European Lead
Suggested Citation: "Automation in Container Port Systems and Management." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. TR News July-August 2021:Innovations on the Horizon: Research Needs for the Marine Transportation System of the Future. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28207.
Page 20
Suggested Citation: "Automation in Container Port Systems and Management." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. TR News July-August 2021:Innovations on the Horizon: Research Needs for the Marine Transportation System of the Future. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28207.
Page 21
Suggested Citation: "Automation in Container Port Systems and Management." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. TR News July-August 2021:Innovations on the Horizon: Research Needs for the Marine Transportation System of the Future. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28207.
Page 22
Suggested Citation: "Automation in Container Port Systems and Management." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. TR News July-August 2021:Innovations on the Horizon: Research Needs for the Marine Transportation System of the Future. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28207.
Page 23
Suggested Citation: "Automation in Container Port Systems and Management." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. TR News July-August 2021:Innovations on the Horizon: Research Needs for the Marine Transportation System of the Future. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28207.
Page 24
Suggested Citation: "Automation in Container Port Systems and Management." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2021. TR News July-August 2021:Innovations on the Horizon: Research Needs for the Marine Transportation System of the Future. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28207.
Page 25
Next Chapter: Capital Intensiveness Risks of Automation
Subscribe to Email from the National Academies
Keep up with all of the activities, publications, and events by subscribing to free updates by email.