
______
Anne Frances Johnson and
Brent Heard, Rapporteurs
Board on Energy and
Environmental Systems
Division on Engineering and
Physical Sciences
Proceedings of a Workshop
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International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-73059-4
International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-73059-7
Digital Object Identifier: https://doi.org/10.17226/28541
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Suggested citation: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Electricity System Operability and Reliability Under Increasing Complexity: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/28541.
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ANURADHA M. ANNASWAMY (Chair), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MURALI MOHAN BAGGU, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
SHAY MATTHEW BANTON, Interstate Renewable Energy Council
JANET GAIL BESSER, New England Electricity Restructuring Roundtable
JEFFERY DAGLE, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Advanced Grid Institute
DEBRA LEW, Energy Systems Integration Group
BRENT HEARD, Senior Program Officer
REBECCA DEBOER, Research Associate
KAIA RUSSELL, Senior Program Assistant
K. JOHN HOLMES, Senior Board Director/Scholar
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This Proceedings of a Workshop was reviewed in draft form by individuals chosen for their diverse perspectives and technical expertise. The purpose of this independent review is to provide candid and critical comments that will assist the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in making each published proceedings as sound as possible and to ensure that it meets the institutional standards for quality, objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the charge. The review comments and draft manuscript remain confidential to protect the integrity of the process.
We thank the following individuals for their review of this proceedings:
MICHAEL CRAIG, University of Michigan
CARLOS SALINAS, Healing Bridges
ELIZABETH STEIN, Institute for Policy Integrity at New York University School of Law
Although the reviewers listed above provided many constructive comments and suggestions, they were not asked to endorse the content of the proceedings, nor did they see the final draft before its release. The review of this proceedings was overseen by M. GRANGER MORGAN, Carnegie Mellon University. He was responsible for making certain that an independent examination of this proceedings was carried out in accordance with the standards of the National Academies and that all review comments were carefully considered. Responsibility for the final content rests entirely with the rapporteurs and the National Academies.
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2 WHAT KEEPS GRID OPERATORS UP AT NIGHT?
3 COMPENSATING DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES: MARKETS, EQUITY, AND CONSUMER ADOPTION LENSES
4 BREAKOUT DISCUSSIONS: PLANNING FOR FUTURE CHALLENGES
Future Grid as an Ecosystem: Challenges and Opportunities
Just, Equitable, and Inclusive Planning Practices for the Future Electricity System
Cyber and Physical Security Needs for an Increasingly Distributed Electricity System
Managing Load Growth on an Increasingly Complex Electricity System
5 REGULATING A COMPLEX ELECTRICITY SYSTEM WITH INCREASING DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES
6 BREAKOUT DISCUSSIONS: OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE FUTURE GRID
The Role of Virtual Power Plants
Grid Planning Needs and Technical Architectures
Opportunities for Municipal Utilities and Energy Cooperatives
Building a More Resilient Electricity System That Serves Communities Equitably
B Biographical Information for Workshop Planning Committee Members