Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide (2025)

Chapter: 4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis

Previous Chapter: 3 How AI, ML, and Big Data Can Improve Safety Evaluations
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 20
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 21
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 22
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 23
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 24
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 25
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 26
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 27
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 28
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 29
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 30
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 31
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 32
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 33
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 34
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 35
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 36
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 37
Suggested Citation: "4 Applying AI, ML, and Big Data to Safety Analysis." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Big Data to Enhance Safety Analysis: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29098.
Page 38
Next Chapter: 5 Additional AI, ML, and Big Data Applications
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