The committee would like to thank the people listed below who, through interviews, presentations, conversations, and the submission of written materials, provided information important for our work. Affiliations are those at the time of contact.

John Abbott, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Moises Agosto, National Minority AIDS Council

Zili Amsel, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Bernard Arons, Center for Mental Health Services

J. Hampton Atkinson, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center, University of California, San Diego

Andy Avins, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

William Bailey, American Psychological Association

Robert Battjes, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Ronald Bayer, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Myron Belfer, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Alison Bennett, National Institute of Mental Health

Diane Binson, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Jack Blaine, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Floyd Bloom, The Scripps Research Institute

Steven Bowen, Health Resources and Services Administration

Kendall Bryant, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Michael Buchmeier, The Scripps Research Institute

William Bukoski, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Iain Campbell, The Scripps Research Institute

Alex Carballo-Dieguez, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Joseph Catania, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Margaret Chesney, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Kyung-Hee Choi, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Thomas J. Coates, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Jay Coburn, AIDS Action Council

Dave Conrad, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Elaine Corrigan, Center for Mental Health Services

Francine Cournos, Columbia University and New York State Psychiatric Institute

James Curran, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Denis Darko, The Scripps Research Institute

William Darrow, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Don Des Jarlais, Beth Israel Medical Center

Ralph DiClemente, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Diane di Mauro, Social Science Research Council

Renee Dupont, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center, University of California, San Diego

Anke Ehrhardt, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Lee Eiden, National Institute of Mental Health

Maria Ekstrand, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Sandra Estepa, Latino Commission on AIDS

Anthony Fauci, Office of AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health

Isa Fernandez, National Institute of Mental Health

Martin Fishbein, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Charles Fitzgerald, National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors

Ripley Forbes, Subcommittee on Health and the Environment, United States Congress

Marshall Forstein, American Psychiatric Association

Howard Fox, The Scripps Research Institute

Eleanor Friedenberg, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Samuel Friedman, National Development and Research Institutes

Paul Gaist, Office of AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health

Kristine Gebbie, Office of National AIDS Policy

Sander Genser, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Peter Ghazal, The Scripps Research Institute

Meyer Glantz, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Lisa Gold, The Scripps Research Institute

Ellen Goldstein, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Cynthia Gomez, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Frederick Goodwin, National Institute of Mental Health

Enoch Gordis, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Jack Gorman, Columbia University

Igor Grant, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center, University of California, San Diego

Mark Green, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Judith Greenberg, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Mel Haas, Center for Mental Health Services

Thomas Hall, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Mark Harrington, Treatment Action Group

Christine Hartel, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Harry Haverkos, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Cheryl Healton, Columbia University, School of Public Health

Steve Henriksen, The Scripps Research Institute

Warren Hewitt, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment

Dan Hicks, American Psychiatric Association

Derek Hodel, AIDS Action Foundation

David Holtgrave, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Nancy Hondros, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Stephen Hulley, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Joyce Hunter, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Leslie Isaki, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Terry Jernigan, HIV Neurobiological Research Center, University of California, San Diego

Stephen Jones, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Daryl Kade, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Susan Kegeles, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Jeffrey Kelly, Medical College of Wisconsin

May Kennedy, Emory University

George Koob, The Scripps Research Institute

Stephen Koslow, National Institute of Mental Health

Carl Latkin, Johns Hopkins University

Art Lawrence, Office of National AIDS Policy

Jeff Levi, AIDS Action Foundation

Felice Levine, American Sociological Association

Richard Levinson, Emory University

Trenece Lewis, National Institute of Mental Health

Markku Linnoila, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Ed Long, Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Subcommittee, United States Senate

Peter Lurie, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Eliezer Masliah, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center, University of California, San Diego

Jack Maser, National Institute of Mental Health

Claude Ann Mellins, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Miriam Messinger, Boston University

Heino Meyer-Bahlberg, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Heather Miller, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Randy Miller, National Task Force on AIDS Prevention

Sutherland Miller, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Richard Millstein, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Merrill Mitler, The Scripps Research Institute

Leonard Mitnick, National Institute of Mental Health

Robert Moore, National Institutes of Health

Donna Moreau, Columbia University

Steve Morin, Office of Representative Nancy Pelosi, United States Congress

Lennart Mucke, The Scripps Research Institute

William Narrow, National Institute of Mental Health

Richard Needle, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Sondra Nelson, National Association of State Alcohol and Drug Abuse Directors

Mary Ellen Oliveri, National Institute of Mental Health

Peggy Overbey, American Anthropological Association

Maria Oziemkowska, Johns Hopkins University

Willo Pequegnat, National Institute of Mental Health

Lucille Perez, Center for Substance Abuse Prevention

Susan Persons, Consortium of Social Science Associations

John Peterson, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Tom Phillips, The Scripps Research Institute

Richard Pine, National Institute of Mental Health

Dianne Rausch, National Institute of Mental Health

Robert Remien, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Carmen Richardson, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Sherry Roberts, National Institute of Mental Health

Margaret Rosario, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, University of California, Los Angeles

Katherine Haynes Sanstad, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

James Satriano, New York State Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University

Karen Shangraw, National Institute of Mental Health

Charles Sharp, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Amy Shultz, Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Subcommittee, United States Senate

George Siggins, The Scripps Research Institute

George Sonsel, Health Resources and Services Administration

James Sorensen, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Ron Stall, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Hugh Stamper, National Institute of Mental Health

Beth Steel, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Zena Stein, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Mike Stephens, Committee on Appropriations, United States Congress

Yaakov Stern, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Ellen Stover, National Institute of Mental Health

Jeff Stryker, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Ezra Susser, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Sandy Thananant, National Institutes of Health

Frank Tims, National Institute on Drug Abuse

Susan Tross, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Charles Turner, Research Triangle Institute

Ljubisa Vitkovic, National Institute of Mental Health

Marina Volkov, Federation of Behavioral, Psychological and Cognitive Sciences

Patricia Warne, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University

Ken Warren, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

John Watters, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco

Karen Weidenheim, Albert Einstein School of Medicine

Wendy Wertheimer, Office of AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health

Tim Westmoreland, Office of Representative Henry Waxman, United States Congress

Jack Whitescarver, Office of AIDS Research, National Institutes of Health

Roy Widdus, National Commission on AIDS

Wayne Wiebel, University of Illinois, Chicago

Brian Wilcox, American Psychological Association

Charles Willoughby, National Institute of Mental Health

Mike Wilson, The Scripps Research Institute

Flossie Wong-Staal, HIV Neurobiological Research Center, University of California, San Diego