Previous Chapter: B Background--HPCCI and NII
Suggested Citation: "C Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1996. Computing and Communications in the Extreme: Research for Crisis Management and Other Applications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5280.

C



Acronyms and Abbreviations



ACTS

Advanced Communications Technology Satellite

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

API

Application programming interface

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASOP

Affordable Systems Optimization Process

ATM

Asynchronous transfer mode; Automated teller machine



C4I

Command, control, communications, computing, and intelligence

CAD

Computer-aided design

CAPS

Center for the Analysis and Prediction of Storms

CFD

Computational fluid dynamics

CIC

Committee on Information and Communications

CINCPAC

Commander in Chief, Pacific Command

CORBA

Common Object Request Broker Architecture

CSTB

Computer Science and Telecommunications Board

CT

Computerized tomography



DARPA

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

DOD

Department of Defense



ECG

Electrocardiogram

EDI

Electronic data interchange

ERLink

Emergency Response Link

Suggested Citation: "C Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1996. Computing and Communications in the Extreme: Research for Crisis Management and Other Applications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5280.


FCC

Federal Communications Commission

FEMA

Federal Emergency Management Agency

FTP

File Transfer Protocol



GETS

Government Emergency Telecommunications Service

GII

Global information infrastructure

GIS

Geographic information system

GPS

Global positioning system



HF

High frequency

HPCCI

High Performance Computing and Communications Initiative

HPF

High Performance Fortran

HTML

HyperText Markup Language

HTTP

HyperText Transfer Protocol



IETF

Internet Engineering Task Force

IP

Internet Protocol

I-WAY

Information Wide-Area Year



JTF

Joint task force

JWID

Joint Warrior Interoperability Demonstration



LAN

Local area network



MAD

Multidisciplinary analysis and design

MBONE

Multicast Backbone

MIME

Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension

MIT

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

MLP

Multilevel precedence

MPI

Message passing interface

MRI

Magnetic resonance imaging



NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NCS

National Communications System

NEXRAD

Next Generation Weather Radar

NII

National information infrastructure

NI/USR

National Institute for Urban Search and Rescue

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NSF

National Science Foundation



OLE

Object Linking and Embedding

Suggested Citation: "C Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1996. Computing and Communications in the Extreme: Research for Crisis Management and Other Applications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5280.


PC

Personal computer

PDES/STEP

Product Data Exchange using the Standard for the Exchange of Product model data

PIN

Personal identification number



R&D

Research and development

RFC

Request for Comments (Internet)



SITA

Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques

SQL

Structured Query Language



TCP

Transmission Control Protocol

TSIMMIS

The Stanford-IBM Manager of Multiple Information Sources



UAV

Unmanned aerial vehicle

URL

Uniform Resource Locator

URN

Uniform Resource Name



VHF

Very high frequency

VRML

Virtual Reality Modeling Language

VSAT

Very small aperture terminal



WAIS

Wide Area Information Service

WWW

World Wide Web

Suggested Citation: "C Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1996. Computing and Communications in the Extreme: Research for Crisis Management and Other Applications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5280.
Page 158
Suggested Citation: "C Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1996. Computing and Communications in the Extreme: Research for Crisis Management and Other Applications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5280.
Page 159
Suggested Citation: "C Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1996. Computing and Communications in the Extreme: Research for Crisis Management and Other Applications. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5280.
Page 160
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