The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration (1998)

Chapter: 4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study

Previous Chapter: 3 Fiscal Impacts of Immigrant and Native Households: A New Jersey Case Study
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 120
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 121
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 122
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 123
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 124
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 125
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 126
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 127
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 128
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 129
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 130
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 131
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 132
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 133
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 134
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 135
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 136
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 137
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 138
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 139
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 140
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 141
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 142
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 143
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 144
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 145
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 146
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 147
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 148
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 149
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 150
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 151
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 152
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 153
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 154
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 155
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 156
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 157
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 158
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 159
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 160
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 161
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 162
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 163
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 164
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 165
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 166
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 167
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 168
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 169
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 170
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 171
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 172
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 173
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 174
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 175
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 176
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 177
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 178
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 179
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 180
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 181
Suggested Citation: "4 The Fiscal Impacts of Immigrants: A California Case Study." National Research Council. 1998. The Immigration Debate: Studies on the Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5985.
Page 182
Next Chapter: 5 The Current Fiscal Impact of Immigrants and Their Descendants: Beyond the Immigrant Household
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