Previous Chapter: Demographic Characteristics
Suggested Citation: "Income and Program Participation (for each person)." National Research Council. 1998. Providing National Statistics on Health and Social Welfare Programs in an Era of Change: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6097.
Labor Force Participation in Past 4 Months1

Whether had at least one paid job or did any work for money in past 4 months

Whether worked for employer, self-employed, both, something else (e.g., odd job)

Whether did any unpaid work in family business or farm

Reason did not work

Which weeks worked; which weeks with a job but not paid and why

Any time on layoff in past 4 months; whether had date to return to work

Any time looking for work in past 4 months; which weeks

If could have started a job (or returned to one), reason why didn't

How many employers in past 4 months

Start and end dates (if applicable) for each employer for which worked during past 4 months

Reason stopped working for an employer

Number businesses (including farm or professional practice) had alone or jointly in past 4 months; whether active in business or own as investment only

Start and end dates (if applicable) for each business; reason gave up a business

Usual hours per week per employer

Regular pay rate at end of month 4 (or when left job); how often paid

Usual hours involved in each business; whether received regular salary or other income

Reason worked less than 35 hours per week

Current labor force status (as of date of interview)

[Note: There are no questions on volunteer work or participation in work training programs.]

Previous Work Experience (Wave 1 Topical Module)

Before started current job (if applicable), what year last worked at a paid job or business and when started that job

How old when first worked 6 straight months at some job or business

Main reason never worked 6 straight months

Whether worked at least 6 straight months in each year since first job

How many years did not work 6 straight months

Whether has generally worked 35 hours or more per week

Whether any periods of 6 or more months when did not work because taking care of a child, elderly person, or disabled person; when most recent such period and how long; how many such periods; when first such period

Income and Program Participation (for each person)2

Earnings (for each of 4 months)

Gross earnings from each employer (how paid)

Tips, bonuses, overtime pay, or commissions

1  

For the 1996 panel, the reference period for labor force questions was expanded to include the period in the interview month prior to the interview date together with the four preceding months.

2  

Recipiency of income and benefits in the 1996 panel is ascertained for the period in the interview month preceding the interview date in addition to the preceding four months.

Suggested Citation: "Income and Program Participation (for each person)." National Research Council. 1998. Providing National Statistics on Health and Social Welfare Programs in an Era of Change: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6097.

Any other pay

How much received from business

Net profit or loss from business

Income from freelancing, consulting, moonlighting

Program cash payments (for each of 4 months; reason for receipt for some income types—retired, disabled, widowed or surviving child, spouse or dependent child, other reason; composition of the recipient unit for some income types; age when began receiving disability income; reason why and when applied for and reason why stopped receiving AFDC, SSI, and some other income types; recipiency history for AFDC and SSI in Wave 1)

Social Security

Supplemental Security Income; whether ever applied; whether ever received; when first received and for how long

SSI on behalf of children

Separate SSI payment from state or local welfare office

Unemployment compensation

Workers' compensation

Veterans' compensation by type

Payments from own sickness, accident, or disability insurance policy

Employer disability payments

Employer or union pension

Federal civilian pension

State government pension

Local government pension

U.S. military pension

National Guard or Reserve Forces retirement

Railroad Retirement

Black lung payments

Other disability payments

Other pension payments

Regular retirement income from paid-up insurance policy or annuity

Payments from estate or trust

AFDC; whether ever applied; whether ever received; when first received and for how long; number of times received

General Assistance

Other welfare

Child support as bonus or pass-through from AFDC

Asset holdings and asset income (whether owned separately or jointly; value; 4-month income amounts where applicable)

U.S. Government savings bonds (E or EE)

IRA or Keogh account; whether received lump sum or regular payments in last 4 months

401(k) or thrift plan

Interest earning checking account

Savings account

Money market deposit account

Suggested Citation: "Income and Program Participation (for each person)." National Research Council. 1998. Providing National Statistics on Health and Social Welfare Programs in an Era of Change: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6097.
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Suggested Citation: "Income and Program Participation (for each person)." National Research Council. 1998. Providing National Statistics on Health and Social Welfare Programs in an Era of Change: Summary of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6097.
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