First Name
Last Name
Email (required)
I agree to receive emails from the National Academies (required)

We respect your privacy and will never share your information.

Search this publication

Front Matter i-x
Contents xi-xx
Major Conclusions and Recommendations 1-31
Chapter 1: Frontiers of Biology 32-35
The Language of Life 36-51
The Life and Times of a Cell 52-70
Development of an Organism 71-79
Form and Function 80-91
The Nervous System 92-108
Behavior 109-114
Ecology 115-121
The Origin of Life 122-125
Heredity and Evolution 126-132
The Diversity of Life 133-141
Chapter 2: Biology in the Service of Man- Biological Research and Medical Practice 142-176
On Feeding Man 177-187
Man and His Environment 188-194
Renewable Resources 195-209
Industrial Technology 210-219
Chapter 3: The World of Biological Research 220-222
Where Life Scientists Work 223-228
Mobility of Life Scientists 229-229
Previous Education of Working Life Scientists 230-238
Postdoctoral Training 239-244
Educational Limitations 245-245
With What Materials Do Life Scientists Work? 245-247
With What Species Do Life Scientists Work? 248-251
What Facilities and Tools Do Life Scientists Use? 252-256
The Research Group 257-260
What Do Life Scientists Do? 261-263
Financial Support of Research in the Life Sciences 264-274
Research Institutes 275-275
Natural History Museums 275-275
Biological Disciplines 276-277
Chapter 4: The Academic Endeavor in the Life Sciences 278-278
Academic Departments 279-305
Medical Schools as Research and Educational Enterprises 306-313
Agricultural Schools as Research and Educational Enterprises 314-315
Financing Academic Research in Life Sciences 316-331
Chapter 5: Requirements for the Future of the Academic Endeavor in the Life Sciences 332-332
Individual Scientists 333-339
Department Chairmen 340-350
National Considerations 351-356
Chapter 6: Education in Biology 357-359
Elementary and Secondary Education 360-363
University Education 364-384
Chapter 7: Digital Computers in the Life Sciences 385-385
General Facts about Computer Usage 385-387
The State of Computer Application in the Life Sciences 388-401
Conclusions and Recommedations 402-404
Chapter 8: Communication in the Life Sciences 405-406
Special Problems in Handling Biological Information 407-407
Users of Biological Information 408-408
Informal Information Transfer 408-410
Primary Publication 411-418
Review Articles and Data Compliation 419-422
Secondary Information Services 423-423
Specialized Information Center 424-424
Libraries 425-425
Looking Forward 426-426
Chapter 9: Biology and the Future of Man- The Nature of Man 427-427
The Great Hazards 428-451
The Opportunities 452-470
Methodology: Survey of Individual Life Scientists 471-499
Methodology: Survey of Academic Life Science Departments 500-519
Panels and Contributors 520-526

Log In

Former MyNAP users: You'll need to reset your password on your first login to MyAcademies. Click "Forgot password" below to receive a reset link via email. Having trouble? Visit our FAQ page to contact support.

Members of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, or National Academy of Medicine should log in through their respective Academy portals.

Email (required)
Password (required)

Don't have an account?

Register

Email (required)
New password (required)
Retype password (required) Password must be at least 8 characters
I agree to receive emails from the National Academies
I accept the terms of use
terms of use

Download as a Guest

While logged on as a guest, you can download any of our free PDFs on nationalacademies.org . You will remain logged in until you close your browser.

Email (required)
Yes, send me emails when similar titles are published
Yes, I accept the terms of use
terms of use

Thank You

Thank you for creating a MyAcademies account!

Enjoy free access to thousands of National Academies' publications, a 10% discount off every purchase, and build your personal library.

Forgot Password

Enter the email address for your MyAcademies (formerly MyNAP) account to receive password reset instructions.

Email (required)

Reset Requested

We sent password reset instructions to your email . Follow the link in that email to create a new password. Didn't receive it? Check your spam folder or contact us for assistance.

Reset Password

New password (required)
Retype password (required) Password must be at least 8 characters

Reset Password

Your password has been reset.

Verify email

Verify Your Email Address

We sent a verification link to your email. Please check your inbox (and spam folder) and follow the link to verify your email address. If you did not receive the email, you can request a new verification link below

The Life Sciences: Recent Progress and Application to Human Affairs The World of Biological Research Requirements for the Future (1970)

Chapter: The Research Group

My Academies

The Life Sciences: Recent Progress and Application to Human Affairs The World of Biological Research Requirements for the Future (1970)

Chapter: The Research Group