Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition (1987)
Chapter: Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes
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Appendix B: Panel Foreign Fact-Finding Mission Reports
Next Chapter: Appendix D: Estimate of Direct Economic Costs Associated with U.S. National Security Controls
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 225.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 227.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 228.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 229.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 248.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 249.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 250.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 251.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 252.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
There was a problem loading page 253.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix C: Operation and Effects of U.S. Export Licensing for National Security Purposes." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1987. Balancing the National Interest: U.S. National Security Export Controls and Global Economic Competition. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/987.
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