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The National Academies is convening an ad hoc committee to prioritize high-value lunar destinations—excluding the poles—for human exploration. The committee will develop a strategy that identifies key human sortie destinations and outlines the necessary in-situ measurements to achieve the goals of the most recent decadal survey. It will also provide justifications for involving humans instead of solely relying on robotic rovers. Additionally, the committee will assess the advantages of sequential exploration and identify essential pre-placed assets. The final report will include science traceability matrices, visual summaries of targeted lunar locations, and their associated scientific objectives.
Description
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine will convene an ad hoc committee to address the topic of “Key Non-Polar Destinations across the Moon to Address Decadal-level Science Objectives with Human Explorers.” To address this topic, the committee will:
- Define a strategy and provide a prioritized list of high-value human sortie destinations for lunar exploration across the Moon (except for the poles), along with any time-ordering constraints, using published documentation, expert testimony, and other input, as appropriate.
o A sortie is defined here as two crew members to the surface for 1-4 EVAs, destination-dependent.
o Site prioritization might be based on addressing single highest-priority objectives at a single destination.
o Discuss whether the number or sequence of destinations explored influences the prioritization, e.g., if exploration at one site would benefit from a preceding mission to another destination.
- For each target destination identified, provide
o Key science objectives to be addressed at that location, tied to the National Academies report Origins, Worlds, and Life: A Decadal Strategy for Planetary Science and Astrobiology 2023-2032 (OWL) and NASA's Moon to Mars Objectives.
o Key measurements, made in situ, needed to achieve the identified science objectives.
o Key measurements that can or must be enabled via samples collected and returned to terrestrial labs to achieve the identified science objectives
o Justification for why these measurements or sample collection efforts would require or would most effectively be enabled by human explorers (as opposed to robotic rovers or sample return)
o Discussion of what, if any, pre-placed assets would be necessary or enabling to accomplish these measurements (e.g., tools, mobility devices, robotic hardware, and equipment delivered to the lunar surface prior to human landing)
o Key resources available at this destination that might be useful for in-situ resource utilization.
- Produce a report that describes the recommended strategy, that also includes at a minimum:
o Science traceability matrices for each target destination.
o A visual summary of targeted geographic locations on the Moon and the associated key science objectives addressed.
Meetings
Key Non-Polar Destinations Across the Moon to Address Decadal-level Science Objectives with Human Explorers - Closed Meeting No. 15
- December 5, 2025
- 10:00 AM - 11:00 AM (ET)
- Closed
- Meeting
- Upcoming
The committee is meeting in closed session.
Key Non-Polar Destinations Across the Moon to Address Decadal-level Science Objectives with Human Explorers: Panel on Heliophysics, Physics, and Physical Science - Closed Meeting No. 22
- December 2, 2025
- 4:30 PM - 5:30 PM (ET)
- Closed
- Meeting
- Upcoming
The panel is meeting in closed session.
Collaborators
Committee
Co-Chair
Co-Chair
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Member
Sponsors
NASA
Staff
Daniel Nagasawa
Lead
Kristen Garofali
Lead
Gaybrielle Holbert
Major units and sub-units
Center for Advancing Science and Technology
Lead
Aeronautics, Space, and Astronomy Program Area
Lead