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Next-Generation Screening - The Promise and Perils of DNA Sequencing of Newborns at Birth: A Workshop

Completed

This workshop explored the current use of DNA sequencing in newborns as well as the potential benefits and harms, associated ethical and data security issues, and equity in access to screening.

Description

A planning committee of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine will organize and conduct a one-day public workshop to examine the utilization of DNA sequencing as a supplement to traditional newborn screening for conditions that are treatable, but not clinically evident in the newborn phase. The overarching goals of the workshop are to (1) examine the known and expected benefits, and potential harms, of the widespread utilization of newborn DNA sequencing, (2) explore the ethical and data security and ownership issues associated with DNA sequencing of newborns at birth, and (3) address issues of next-generation newborn screening equity in the United States.
The public workshop will feature invited presentations and discussions to:
• Explore the scope of recently initiated programs, such as those in the US, UK, and Australia, investigating newborn DNA sequencing as a screening tool in diverse healthy newborn populations and their relationship with established newborn screening efforts.
• Engage families, patient advocates, public health system representatives and members of professional societies to provide their views on the need, impact, readiness, and risks of newborn DNA sequencing.
• Address equity of access to screening, on the assumption that newborn DNA sequencing may be less available, and less likely to identify pathogenic variants, in individuals from groups who are under-represented in genetic databases.
The planning committee will organize the workshop, develop the agenda, select and invite speakers and discussants, and moderate or identify moderators for the discussions. Proceedings-in-brief of the presentations and discussions at the workshop will be prepared by a designated rapporteur in accordance with institutional guidelines.

Collaborators

Committee

Co-Chair

Co-Chair

Member

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Member

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Sponsors

23andMe

All of Us Research Program

American Academy of Nursing

American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics

American Medical Association

American Society of Clinical Oncology

American Society of Human Genetics

Association for Molecular Pathology

Biogen

Blue Cross Blue Shield Association

College of American Pathologists

Eisai

Geisinger Health

Genome Medical

Health Resources and Services Administration

Illumina Inc.

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.

Myriad Genetics

National Cancer Institute

National Human Genome Research Institute

National Institute of Mental Health

National Institute of Nursing Research

National Institute on Aging

National Institutes of Health

National Society of Genetic Counselors, Inc

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

The Jackson Laboratory (JAX)

U.S. Air Force Medical Service

University of California, San Francisco

University of Vermont Health Network Medical Group

Vibrent Health

Staff

Sarah Beachy

Lead

Meredith Hackmann

Lydia Teferra

Kathryn Asalone

Aparna Cheran

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