Consensus
The next decade of planetary science and astrobiology holds tremendous promise. New research will expand our understanding of our solar system's origins, how planets form and evolve, under what conditions life can survive, and where to find potentially habitable environments in our solar system and beyond. Origins, Worlds, and Life: A Decadal Strategy for Planetary Science and Astrobiology 2023-2032 highlights key science questions, identifies priority missions, and presents a comprehensive research strategy that includes both planetary defense and human exploration. This report also recommends ways to support the profession as well as the technologies and infrastructure needed to carry out the science.
736 pages
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8.5 x 11
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-47578-3
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-49046-4
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/26522
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2023. Origins, Worlds, and Life: A Decadal Strategy for Planetary Science and Astrobiology 2023-2032. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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TR News 351: October–December 2024 is a theme issue on the framework and processes to effectively implement transportation research. Authors look at engagement between the public and private sectors, a pooled fund dedicated to sharing transportation innovations, a technology transfer program, and more.
52 pages
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8.5 x 11
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ISBN Ebook: 0-309-73066-X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/28568
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. TR News October–December 2024: Transportation Innovation and Implementation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Consensus
Rare diseases, such as sickle cell disease and thalassemia, affect up to 30 million people in the United States and at least 300 million across the globe. Congress called on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to sponsor a National Academies study on processes for evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs for rare diseases or conditions in the United States and the European Union. The resulting report provides recommendations for enhancing and promoting rare disease drug development by improving engagement with people affected by a rare disease, advancing regulatory science, and fostering collaboration between FDA and the European Medicines Agency.
386 pages
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6 x 9
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-72655-7
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72656-5
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27968
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Regulatory Processes for Rare Disease Drugs in the United States and European Union: Flexibilities and Collaborative Opportunities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Airports face challenges recruiting and maintaining their workforce, and one reason is the employee commute. Airports are typically located further from residential areas and city centers, which can contribute to employee commuting time, method, and cost.
ACRP Synthesis 136: Exploring Airport Employee Commuting and Transportation Needs, from TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program, describes how airport employees commute to and from work and how airports are seeking to influence employee transportation decisions.
104 pages
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8.5 x 11
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-72771-5
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72772-3
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27994
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Exploring Airport Employee Commuting and Transportation Needs. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Preventive maintenance is crucial to help improve and extend the life cycle of airport facilities, systems, and components. An asset management plan implements preventive maintenance and allows an asset to reach its maximum life cycle or service life without a reactive approach.
ACRP Research Report 273: Quantifying the Impacts of Delayed Maintenance of Airport Assets: A Guide, from TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program, provides a framework, process, and tools designed to help airports manage their budgets and assets by quantifying the impact of delayed preventive maintenance.
146 pages
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8.5 x 11
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-72647-6
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72648-4
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27960
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Quantifying the Impacts of Delayed Maintenance of Airport Assets: A Guide. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Workshop_in_brief
Historical unethical practices such as systemic racism and structural discrimination have negatively impacted the trustworthiness of genomics research, particularly with underrepresented populations. Working collaboratively with populations through community engagement can improve the quality of the science and the research benefits to the communities. The National Academies Roundtable on Genomics and Precision Health held a July 2024 workshop to explore the challenges and opportunities for long-term, sustained community engagement and partnerships in genomics research.
13 pages
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8.5 x 11
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ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72926-2
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/28044
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Sustaining Community Engagement in Genomics Research: Proceedings of a Workshop—in Brief. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Workshop_in_brief
Indigenous American and tribal nations and communities represent an important component of the U.S. medical and public health emergency preparedness and response system. As public health threats grow, Indigenous knowledge and practices are and will be critical to improving preparedness and response systems. The National Academies Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Disasters and Emergencies hosted a public workshop in July 2024 to explore opportunities to support the capacity of Indigenous American and tribal communities and nations to prepare for, respond to, and recover from disasters and public health emergencies.
11 pages
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8.5 x 11
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ISBN Ebook: 0-309-73012-0
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/28284
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Strengthening Indigenous America: Building Resilience Through Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery: Proceedings of a Workshop—in Brief. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Pavement structures are designed, constructed, and maintained to support traffic loadings and to minimize the impact of climatic factors on pavement performance. However, variation in environmental factors such as surface temperature and moisture content can result in changes in pavement material properties and impact performance. For asphalt pavement layers, the most significant environmental factor influencing performance is temperature, and for jointed plain concrete pavements, it is temperature and moisture gradients between the top and the bottom of the slab.
NCHRP Web-Only Document 416: LTPP Data Analysis: Improving Use of FWD and Longitudinal Profile Measurements, from TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program, presents the development of an approach to adjust falling weight deflectometer measurements to account for changes in temporal and diurnal temperature and moisture conditions for asphalt pavements and to evaluate longitudinal profile measurements to account for curl and warp of jointed plain concrete pavements.
284 pages
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8.5 x 11
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ISBN Ebook: 0-309-73075-9
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/28570
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. LTPP Data Analysis: Improving Use of FWD and Longitudinal Profile Measurements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Airport arts programs benefit passengers, stakeholders, and airports by displaying visually appealing exhibits through the airport journey that can highlight the airport and provide cultural education about the area.
ACRP Synthesis 135: Methods of Airport Arts Program Management, from TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program, describes management methods that airports and their arts program administrators use to implement, operate, and manage their programs.
100 pages
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8.5 x 11
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-72741-3
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72742-1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27988
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Methods of Airport Arts Program Management. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Workshop_in_brief
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is linked to millions of deaths globally each year. As an evolving public health threat, there is a need to further develop methods to quantify AMR's burden within medical practice and other sectors like food production. The National Academies Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a public workshop in March 2024 to explore the burden of AMR and discuss clinical, scientific, and policy strategies for addressing the growing AMR health threat across sectors.
12 pages
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8.5 x 11
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ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72924-6
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/28039
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Assessing the Burden of and Potential Strategies to Address Antimicrobial Resistance: Proceedings of a Workshop—in Brief. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Consensus
Infant formula is a primary or supplementary source of nutrition for many infants in the U.S. Consequently, disruptions to the supply of infant formula can have a severe impact on infants' health and well-being. In late 2021 and early 2022, a recall of specific infant formula products, followed by a pause in production, resulted in a widespread, national shortage. The incident demonstrated that additional risk management planning is needed to protect infants from the consequences of potential future supply chain disruptions.
In 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration contracted with the National Academies to convene an expert committee to examine and report on challenges in supply, market competition, and regulation of infant formula. The resulting consensus study report explains policy and marketplace vulnerabilities that were exposed during the shortage, describes the extent to which actions taken by relevant stakeholders addressed these vulnerabilities, identifies remaining gaps in the system, and recommends actions to reduce the risk and lessen the effect of any future disruption to the infant formula supply chain.
400 pages
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6 x 9
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-71896-1
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-71897-X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27765
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Challenges in Supply, Market Competition, and Regulation of Infant Formula in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Over the next several decades, airports must confront diverse challenges that span factors such as operations, environmental sustainability, and integration with broader intercity and local transportation networks. Furthermore, airports must confront these challenges within the context of their local communities; airports are expected to be economic engines, good neighbors, and resilient in response to natural or man-made disasters.
ACRP Research Report 271: Envisioning the Future of U.S. Airports, from TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program, is based on a visioning exercise conducted with a wide variety of airport stakeholders and identifies potential future outcomes and the issues and challenges that will need to be addressed to achieve the desired future.
56 pages
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8.5 x 11
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-72659-X
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72660-3
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27969
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Envisioning the Future of U.S. Airports. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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This catalog documents Xavier Cortada: Climate Science Art, an exhibition featuring Miami-based artist Xavier Cortada's climate change-focused artwork from Miami-Dade County, Florida, and the North and South Pole, spanning 2007 to the present. The exhibition was on view at the National Academy of Sciences from July 10 through December 31, 2024. Cortada initiated The Underwater, a community-led climate action project, to raise awareness about sea level rise. It uses interactive public art installations, including yard signs, murals, and sustainable concrete markers, to reveal South Florida's elevation, spark conversations, and spur civic engagement. The exhibition also featured earlier examples of Cortada's projects exploring ideas of global interconnectedness to raise awareness about the realities of climate change. The catalog features the transcript of an interview with Jennifer Jurado, chief resilience officer and deputy director of the Resilient Environment Department, Broward County, Florida, and an essay by xtine burrough, a media artist known for her work in digital poetry, social media interventions, artist books, and prints.
29 pages
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8.5 x 11
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ISBN Ebook: 0-309-73073-2
National Academy of Sciences. 2024. Xavier Cortada: Climate Science Art. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Workshop
In February 2024, the National Academies Global Forum on Innovation in Health Professional Education co-hosted a public workshop with Penn Dental Medicine to explore value proposition for oral health promotion and disease prevention. Experts from around the globe representing multiple sectors, discussed the value of holistic oral health, particularly for those with disabilities, and the importance of interprofessional education and collaborative practices aimed at whole-person oral health care.
124 pages
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6 x 9
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-71880-5
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-71881-3
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27761
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Whole-Person Oral Health Education: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Workshop
2023 marked the 10-year anniversary of the National Academies Institute of Medicine consensus report, "Delivering High-Quality Cancer Care: Charting a New Course for a System in Crisis." The National Cancer Policy Forum and the American Society of Clinical Oncology co-hosted a public workshop in October 2023 to provide an opportunity for the cancer community to gauge progress on the implementation of the report recommendations and to discuss persistent challenges in achieving excellent and equitable cancer care. Workshop speakers considered actions that could be taken to improve progress, as well as aspects of cancer care that have changed over the past decade and thus might require new strategies to advance the delivery of high-quality cancer care.
94 pages
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6 x 9
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-71941-0
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-71942-9
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27779
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Assessing and Advancing Progress in the Delivery of High-Quality Cancer Care: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Workshop
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are collaborations among public and private entities (e.g., government agencies, research institutions, nonprofit organizations, and industry organizations) that bring together diverse expertise, resources, and perspectives to solve complex challenges. The National Academies National Cancer Policy Forum, in collaboration with the Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation, hosted a public workshop in October 2023 to examine opportunities to improve the care and outcomes for patients with cancer through PPPs for clinical cancer research.
72 pages
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6 x 9
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-71868-6
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-71869-4
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27758
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Optimizing Public–Private Partnerships for Clinical Cancer Research: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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After new airline service has been acquired, preparing for the airline to launch service requires advance planning and coordination between the airport and new airline. Onboarding a new airline involves multiple people and/or departments at the airport.
ACRP Synthesis 134: Airport Practices for Onboarding a New Passenger Airline, from TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program, describes airport practices and approaches as to how airport staff prepare to onboard a new passenger airline.
98 pages
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8.5 x 11
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-72478-3
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72479-1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27918
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Airport Practices for Onboarding a New Passenger Airline. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Workshop_in_brief
The National Academies held a 5-part webinar series in May and June 2024 to explore social determinants of health that negatively impact maternal health outcomes. The webinars gathered health care providers, researchers, and academicians to share data and the lived experiences of pregnant persons from historically marginalized communities. Topics included maternal mental health care, community-based care, bias awareness, and building health care trust in historically marginalized pregnant persons. This proceedings highlights the presentations and discussions that occurred at the workshop.
11 pages
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8.5 x 11
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ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72923-8
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/28038
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Considering Maternal Health Disparities: Proceedings of a Workshop Series—in Brief. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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Transportation agencies have been presented with increased disruptions to supply chains and other transportation networks caused by naturally occurring and other unanticipated events, such as extreme weather events and the COVID-19 pandemic. These disruptions can substantially affect the resilience of the supply chain against unanticipated disruptions and ultimately affect the economic vitality of the industries and communities involved.
NCHRP Research Report 1118: Incorporating Resilience into Transportation Networks, from TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program, provides a guide for state departments of transportation and other transportation agencies seeking to define and strategically integrate resilience into transportation networks and network planning.
Supplemental to the report are NCHRP Web-Only Document 391: Resilience in Transportation Networks, Volume 1: Resilience Case Studies and NCHRP Web-Only Document 391: Resilience in Transportation Networks, Volume 2: Network Resilience Toolkit and Techniques, an Executive Summary, Presentation Slides, a Resilience Brochure, an Implementation Plan, and a Video.
208 pages
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8.5 x 11
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paperback
ISBN Paperback: 0-309-72482-1
ISBN Ebook: 0-309-72483-X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17226/27919
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2024. Incorporating Resilience into Transportation Networks. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
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