The Scientific Basis for Estimating Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Interim Report (2002)

Chapter: Appendix D. Twenty-three Model Farms Described by EPA

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix D. Twenty-three Model Farms Described by EPA." National Research Council. 2002. The Scientific Basis for Estimating Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10391.

Appendix D
Twenty-Three Model Farms Described By EPA

 

Elements of Model Farms

Animal

Model Farm ID

Confinement and Manure Collection System

Solids Separation Activities

Manure Storage and/or Stabilization

Land Application

Beef

B1A

Drylot (scraped)

Solids separation for runoff (using a settling basin)

Storage pond and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Beef

B1B

Drylot (scraped)

No solids separation

Storage pond and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Dairy

D1A

Freestall barn (flush);

milking center (flush);

drylot (scraped)

Solids separation

Anaerobic lagoon and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Dairy

D1B

Freestall barn (flush);

milking center (flush);

drylot (scraped)

No solids separation

Anaerobic lagoon and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D. Twenty-three Model Farms Described by EPA." National Research Council. 2002. The Scientific Basis for Estimating Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10391.

 

Elements of Model Farms

Animal

Model Farm ID

Confinement and Manure Collection System

Solids Separation Activities

Manure Storage and/or Stabilization

Land Application

Dairy

D2A

Freestall barn (scrape);

milking center (flush);

drylot (scraped)

Solids separation

Anaerobic lagoon and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Dairy

D2B

Freestall barn (scrape);

milking center (flush);

drylot (scraped)

No solids separation

Anaerobic lagoon and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Dairy

D3A

Milking center (flush);

drylot (scraped)

Solids separation

Storage pond and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Dairy

D3B

Milking center (flush);

drylot (scraped)

No solids separation

Storage pond and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Dairy

D4A

Drylot feed alley (flush);

milking center (flush);

drylot (scraped)

Solids separation

Storage pond and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Dairy

D4B

Drylot feed alley (flush);

milking center (flush);

drylot (scraped)

No solids separation

Storage pond and stockpile

Liquid and solid

Poultry-broilers

C1A

Broiler house w/bedding

None

Covered cake and open litter

Solid

Poultry-broilers

C1B

Broiler house w/bedding

None

Covered cake

Solid

Poultry-layers

C2

Caged layer high rise house

None

None

Solid

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D. Twenty-three Model Farms Described by EPA." National Research Council. 2002. The Scientific Basis for Estimating Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10391.

 

Elements of Model Farms

Animal

Model Farm ID

Confinement and Manure Collection System

Solids Separation Activities

Manure Storage and/or Stabilization

Land Application

Poultry-layers

C3

Caged layer house (flush)

None

Anaerobic lagoon

Liquid

Poultry-turkey

T1A

Turkey house w/bedding

None

Covered cake and open litter

Solid

Poultry-turkey

T1B

Turkey house w/bedding

None

Covered storage of cake

Solid

Swine

S1

Enclosed house (flush)

None

Anaerobic lagoon

Liquid

Swine

S2

Enclosed house (pit recharge)

None

Anaerobic lagoon

Liquid

Swine

S3A

Enclosed house (pull plug pit)

None

Anaerobic lagoon

Liquid

Swine

S3B

Enclosed house (pull plug pit)

None

External tank or pond

Liquid

Swine

S4

Enclosed house w/pit

None

None

Liquid

Veal

V1

Enclosed house (flush)

None

Anaerobic lagoon

Liquid

Veal

V2

Enclosed house w/pit

None

None

Liquid

 

SOURCE: Adapted from EPA (2001a, Table 1).

Suggested Citation: "Appendix D. Twenty-three Model Farms Described by EPA." National Research Council. 2002. The Scientific Basis for Estimating Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10391.
Page 98
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D. Twenty-three Model Farms Described by EPA." National Research Council. 2002. The Scientific Basis for Estimating Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10391.
Page 99
Suggested Citation: "Appendix D. Twenty-three Model Farms Described by EPA." National Research Council. 2002. The Scientific Basis for Estimating Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations: Interim Report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/10391.
Page 100
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