Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation (2004)
Chapter: Appendix J Personnel Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences
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Appendix J
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Suggested Citation:
"Appendix J Personnel Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences." National Research Council. 2004. Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/10888.
Appendix J
Personnel Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences
Number of Scientists by Degree
|
|
1991 |
2001 |
|
|
Doctors of science |
7,976 |
9,307 |
|
|
Candidates of science |
29,810 |
26,415 |
|
|
Other scientists |
27,651 |
17,998 |
|
Average Age of Scientists
|
|
1991 |
2000 |
|
Academicians |
68.2 |
70.0 |
|
Corresponding members |
62.7 |
64.5 |
|
Doctors |
55.4 |
58.3 |
|
Candidates |
45.5 |
48.5 |
|
Other |
38.4 |
40.2 |
University Graduates Accepted by Academy Institutes
|
1991 |
1994 |
1997 |
2001 |
|
2,130 |
1,136 |
1,894 |
2,273 |
Graduate Students at Academy Institutes
|
|
1991 |
2000 |
|
Total |
6,141 |
7,601 |
|
Affiliated with industry |
3,477 |
6,012 |
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix J Personnel Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences." National Research Council. 2004. Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/10888.
Pay Levels Compared with Those of Other Sectors (academy is 100)
|
|
1991 |
2000 |
|
Other scientific institutions |
110 |
120 |
|
Industry |
210 |
125 |
|
Construction |
240 |
160 |
|
Overall economy |
175 |
100 |
Use of Budgetary Resources
|
Fundamental research |
73.8% |
|
Applied research |
14.2% |
|
Development |
12.0% |
Source: Rossiskaya Akademiya Nauk 1991–2001 (2002).
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix J Personnel Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences." National Research Council. 2004. Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/10888.
Suggested Citation:
"Appendix J Personnel Trends in the Russian Academy of Sciences." National Research Council. 2004. Scientists, Engineers, and Track-Two Diplomacy: A Half-Century of U.S.-Russian Interacademy Cooperation. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/10888.
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