Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals (2008)

Chapter: 3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress

Previous Chapter: 2 Stress and Distress: Definitions
Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
Page 45
Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Next Chapter: 4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress
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