Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals (2008)

Chapter: 4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress

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Previous Chapter: 3 Recognition and Assessment of Stress and Distress
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Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 66 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 67 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 68 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 69 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 70 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 71 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 72 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 73 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 74 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 75 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 76 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 76
Page 77 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 78 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 79 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 79
Page 80 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 81 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 82 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 83 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 84 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 85 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Page 86 Cite
Suggested Citation: "4 Avoiding, Minimizing, and Alleviating Distress." National Research Council. 2008. Recognition and Alleviation of Distress in Laboratory Animals. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/11931.
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Next Chapter: 5 Topics for Further Investigation and Recommendations
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