Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses (2022)
Chapter: Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities
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Previous Chapter:
Chapter 5 - Examining the Peaking Phenomenon in Bay Area Rapid Transit Ridership
Next Chapter: Chapter 7 - The Impact of Shared E-scooters on Bus Ridership in Louisville, Kentucky
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
Suggested Citation:
"Chapter 6 - Competition and Complementarity Between Transit Modes in the Twin Cities." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Recent Decline in Public Transportation Ridership: Analysis, Causes, and Responses. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/26320.
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