Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester (2022)

Chapter: Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey

Previous Chapter: Appendix B - SME Interview Guide
Page 56
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.

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APPENDIX C

Follow-Up Electronic Survey

ABQT Owner Agencies

  1. Approximately how many asphalt binder samples does your State Agency collect per year?
  2. What percentage of asphalt binder samples collected are tested at your lab?
  3. What percentage of tested asphalt binder samples do NOT meet the required specification for the intended mix design? Our interviews indicate it is around 1% in most states, does this seem:
    1. Seems about right
    2. Too high
    3. Too low
  4. If an asphalt binder sample is out of specification, what is the average length of time between the sample collection and a notice of the test results received by the contractor?
  5. If a binder sample is out of specification, would you estimate that about 50% of the out-of-specification asphalt binder is used before paving is stopped?
    1. Seems about right
    2. Too high
    3. Too low
  6. Our interviews indicated that not all out-of-specification asphalt binders could be detected by just looking at the PG grade of the sample. Would 20% be a good estimate for the percentage of out of specification binders that would still have the correct PG grade?
    1. Seems about right
    2. Too high
    3. Too low
  7. The two figures below show an example distribution of asphalt binder testing results, along with an example distribution of the increase in maintenance costs for binder samples that fail. Do these figures seem reasonable?
Page 57
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.

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  1. If an asphalt binder does NOT meet the specifications for the mix designs, what percentage of the time would the pavement be removed and replaced immediately? Our interviews indicate that this is very rare; would about 1% of out-of-specification binders be a good estimate of what is severe enough to need to be immediately removed and replaced?
    1. Seems about right
    2. Too high
    3. Too low
Page 58
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.
  1. If an asphalt binder sample did not meet specification, but the pavement remained in place with just a fine assessed, would it be reasonable to assume that 40% of bad binder used would cause no increase in maintenance costs?
    1. Seems about right
    2. Too high
    3. Too low
  2. If an asphalt binder sample did not meet specification, would it be reasonable to assume that the pavement would be milled and replaced a year early on average?
    1. Seems about right
    2. Too high
    3. Too low
  3. Optional - Any additional comments
Page 59
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.

Abbreviations and acronyms used without definitions in TRB publications:

A4A Airlines for America
AAAE American Association of Airport Executives
AASHO American Association of State Highway Officials
AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America
ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
APTA American Public Transportation Association
ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
ATA American Trucking Associations
CTAA Community Transportation Association of America
CTBSSP Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program
DHS Department of Homeland Security
DOE Department of Energy
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FAST Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (2015)
FHWA Federal Highway Administration
FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
FRA Federal Railroad Administration
FTA Federal Transit Administration
GHSA Governors Highway Safety Association
HMCRP Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
ITE Institute of Transportation Engineers
MAP-21 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (2012)
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASAO National Association of State Aviation Officials
NCFRP National Cooperative Freight Research Program
NCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research Program
NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
NTSB National Transportation Safety Board
PHMSA Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
RITA Research and Innovative Technology Administration
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SAFETEA-LU Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (2005)
TCRP Transit Cooperative Research Program
TDC Transit Development Corporation
TEA-21 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998)
TRB Transportation Research Board
TSA Transportation Security Administration
U.S. DOT United States Department of Transportation
Page 60
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.

Transportation Research Board

500 Fifth Street, NW

Washington, DC 20001


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Page 56
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.
Page 56
Page 57
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.
Page 57
Page 58
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.
Page 58
Page 59
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.
Page 59
Page 60
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C - Follow-Up Electronic Survey." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2022. Evaluation of the Asphalt Binder Quality Tester. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/26603.
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