Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise (2025)

Chapter: 4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models

Previous Chapter: 3 Exemplar Use Cases of Foundation Models
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 40
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 41
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 42
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 43
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 44
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 45
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 46
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 47
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 48
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 49
Suggested Citation: "4 Strategic Considerations and Directions for Department of Energy Foundation Models." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation: Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29212.
Page 50
Next Chapter: 5 Foundation Model Challenges
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