PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA (2026)

Chapter: 2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems

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Previous Chapter: 1 Introduction
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 36 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 46
Page 47 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 47
Page 48 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 49 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 49
Page 50 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 50
Page 51 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 51
Page 52 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 52
Page 53 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 53
Page 54 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 54
Page 55 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 55
Page 56 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 56
Page 57 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 57
Page 58 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 58
Page 59 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 59
Page 60 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 60
Page 61 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "2 PFAS in Agricultural Systems." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. PFAS in Agricultural Systems: Guidance for Conservation Programs at USDA. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29272.
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Page 61
Next Chapter: 3 Federal Conservation Support and PFAS in Agricultural Systems
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