Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives (1987)

Chapter: Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries

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Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 140 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 141 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 142 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 142
Page 143 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 143
Page 144 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 144
Page 145 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 145
Page 146 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 146
Page 147 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 147
Page 148 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 148
Page 149 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 149
Page 150 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 150
Page 151 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 151
Page 152 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 152
Page 153 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 153
Page 154 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 154
Page 155 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 155
Page 156 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 156
Page 157 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 157
Page 158 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 158
Page 159 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 159
Page 160 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 160
Page 161 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 161
Page 162 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 162
Page 163 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 163
Page 164 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 164
Page 165 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 165
Page 166 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 166
Page 167 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 167
Page 168 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 168
Page 169 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 169
Page 170 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 171 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 171
Page 172 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 172
Page 173 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 173
Page 174 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 175 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 175
Page 176 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 176
Page 177 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 177
Page 178 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 178
Page 179 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 179
Page 180 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 180
Page 181 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Page 181
Page 182 Cite Bookmark
Suggested Citation: "Integrated Circuits/Segregated Labor: Women in Computer-Related Occupations and High-Tech Industries." National Research Council. 1987. Computer Chips and Paper Clips: Technology and Women's Employment, Volume II: Case Studies and Policy Perspectives. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/951.
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Next Chapter: III. Technology and Trends in WomenWomen
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