The objective of this synthesis is to collect resources and document practices used by state DOTs in training and setting qualifications for the bridge construction inspection workforce. Specifically, the synthesis will:
• Document the organizational structure for bridge construction inspection and inspector responsibilities and minimum qualifications;
• Identify types of training used for bridge construction inspection (e.g., classroom-based, on-the-job training, mentoring, online/virtual-based, and self-paced), resources and tools used for training (manuals, pocket guides, and checklists), training opportunities and road map for inspector career development, and performance information on the effectiveness of training;
• Document training collaborations (e.g., local training centers, colleges, and universities);
• Identify core competencies needed to perform bridge construction inspection; and
• Document opportunities and requirements for bridge construction inspection certification.
Additionally, the synthesis will document specific experiences and findings from state DOTs in training and managing their bridge construction inspection workforce.
Note: This study only focuses on bridge inspection during construction.
AGENCY: _____________________________________________
INTERVIEWEE: _________________________________________
TIME AND DATE: _______________________________________
Overview of Bridge Construction Inspection
• How many bridges are under construction annually at your DOT? Please explain briefly the inspection process and resources (e.g., in-house staff, consultants, or both) of bridges during construction.
• Does your DOT differentiate between Bridge Construction Inspectors and General Construction Inspectors? Please explain.
Organization Structure and Responsibilities for Bridge Construction Inspection
• What is the typical size, composition, and organizational structure of inspection teams for bridge construction at your DOT? How are inspection teams formed?
• Does your DOT have different levels (e.g., entry, intermediate, and advanced) of bridge construction inspectors?
• What are the main responsibilities of bridge construction inspectors at your DOT? How do these responsibilities vary along with different levels (e.g., entry, intermediate, and advanced) of bridge construction inspectors?
Training for Bridge Construction Inspection
• What is the most common type of training (e.g., classroom-based, on-the-job training, mentoring, or online/virtual) used for bridge construction inspections at your DOT?
• What training does your DOT provide from in-house resources, and what qualifications may those in-house trainers have?
• Does your DOT have or consider any policies, assumptions/reasons, or specific processes (e.g., white papers, outreach processes, research, anecdotal findings, rules of thumb) for developing and conducting bridge inspection training programs? Could you share these documents with us?
• Does your DOT conduct demonstrations or pilot projects to evaluate the success or limitations of these bridge inspection training efforts?
Training Effectiveness and Qualification/Certification for Bridge Construction Inspection
• What are the minimum qualifications, certifications, education, and experience of bridge construction inspectors at your DOT? How do these qualifications vary along with different levels (e.g., entry, intermediate, and advanced) of bridge construction inspectors? (If DOTs have used three levels for bridge construction inspectors).
• How are in-house bridge construction inspectors certified at your DOT? How are they re-certified?
• What performance measures does your DOT use to measure the effectiveness of training?
• What technologies/software, tools, and resources does your DOT use to develop and implement bridge inspection training programs? Are these resources and tools available for use in this study?
• What are qualitatively or quantitatively measurable success factors in your bridge construction inspection training program?
Training Opportunities, Benefits, and Challenges of Bridge Construction Inspection
• What challenges in bridge construction inspection training has your DOT faced over the last five years?
• What factors have been successful in attracting bridge construction inspectors at your DOT?
• What types of career development/progression are available to bridge construction inspectors to advance their career at your DOT? How does your DOT retain bridge construction inspectors?
Final Thoughts
• What are experiences that your DOT realized in terms of training, certification, and development of bridge construction inspectors?
• What is your DOT’s future plan for improving the bridge inspection training programs?
• What research ideas related to this topic are important for your DOT?
• Do you have any relevant documents (e.g., handbooks, guides, and other resources you provide for inspectors) you would like to share with the research team regarding this project?
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Abbreviations and acronyms used without definitions in TRB publications:
| A4A | Airlines for America |
| AAAE | American Association of Airport Executives |
| AASHO | American Association of State Highway Officials |
| AASHTO | American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials |
| ACI–NA | Airports Council International–North America |
| ACRP | Airport Cooperative Research Program |
| ADA | Americans with Disabilities Act |
| APTA | American Public Transportation Association |
| ASCE | American Society of Civil Engineers |
| ASME | American Society of Mechanical Engineers |
| ASTM | American Society for Testing and Materials |
| ATA | American Trucking Associations |
| CTAA | Community Transportation Association of America |
| CTBSSP | Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program |
| DHS | Department of Homeland Security |
| DOE | Department of Energy |
| EPA | Environmental Protection Agency |
| FAA | Federal Aviation Administration |
| FAST | Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (2015) |
| FHWA | Federal Highway Administration |
| FMCSA | Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration |
| FRA | Federal Railroad Administration |
| FTA | Federal Transit Administration |
| GHSA | Governors Highway Safety Association |
| HMCRP | Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program |
| IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
| ISTEA | Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 |
| ITE | Institute of Transportation Engineers |
| MAP-21 | Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (2012) |
| NASA | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| NASAO | National Association of State Aviation Officials |
| NCFRP | National Cooperative Freight Research Program |
| NCHRP | National Cooperative Highway Research Program |
| NHTSA | National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
| NTSB | National Transportation Safety Board |
| PHMSA | Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration |
| RITA | Research and Innovative Technology Administration |
| SAE | Society of Automotive Engineers |
| SAFETEA-LU | Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (2005) |
| TCRP | Transit Cooperative Research Program |
| TEA-21 | Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998) |
| TRB | Transportation Research Board |
| TSA | Transportation Security Administration |
| U.S. DOT | United States Department of Transportation |