Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices (2025)

Chapter: Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire

Previous Chapter: Appendix B: Individual Survey Responses
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.

APPENDIX C

Case Example Questionnaire

The objective of this synthesis is to collect resources and document practices used by state DOTs in training and setting qualifications for the bridge construction inspection workforce. Specifically, the synthesis will:

• Document the organizational structure for bridge construction inspection and inspector responsibilities and minimum qualifications;

• Identify types of training used for bridge construction inspection (e.g., classroom-based, on-the-job training, mentoring, online/virtual-based, and self-paced), resources and tools used for training (manuals, pocket guides, and checklists), training opportunities and road map for inspector career development, and performance information on the effectiveness of training;

• Document training collaborations (e.g., local training centers, colleges, and universities);

• Identify core competencies needed to perform bridge construction inspection; and

• Document opportunities and requirements for bridge construction inspection certification.

Additionally, the synthesis will document specific experiences and findings from state DOTs in training and managing their bridge construction inspection workforce.

Note: This study only focuses on bridge inspection during construction.

AGENCY: _____________________________________________

INTERVIEWEE: _________________________________________

TIME AND DATE: _______________________________________

Overview of Bridge Construction Inspection

• How many bridges are under construction annually at your DOT? Please explain briefly the inspection process and resources (e.g., in-house staff, consultants, or both) of bridges during construction.

• Does your DOT differentiate between Bridge Construction Inspectors and General Construction Inspectors? Please explain.

Organization Structure and Responsibilities for Bridge Construction Inspection

• What is the typical size, composition, and organizational structure of inspection teams for bridge construction at your DOT? How are inspection teams formed?

• Does your DOT have different levels (e.g., entry, intermediate, and advanced) of bridge construction inspectors?

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.

• What are the main responsibilities of bridge construction inspectors at your DOT? How do these responsibilities vary along with different levels (e.g., entry, intermediate, and advanced) of bridge construction inspectors?

Training for Bridge Construction Inspection

• What is the most common type of training (e.g., classroom-based, on-the-job training, mentoring, or online/virtual) used for bridge construction inspections at your DOT?

• What training does your DOT provide from in-house resources, and what qualifications may those in-house trainers have?

• Does your DOT have or consider any policies, assumptions/reasons, or specific processes (e.g., white papers, outreach processes, research, anecdotal findings, rules of thumb) for developing and conducting bridge inspection training programs? Could you share these documents with us?

• Does your DOT conduct demonstrations or pilot projects to evaluate the success or limitations of these bridge inspection training efforts?

Training Effectiveness and Qualification/Certification for Bridge Construction Inspection

• What are the minimum qualifications, certifications, education, and experience of bridge construction inspectors at your DOT? How do these qualifications vary along with different levels (e.g., entry, intermediate, and advanced) of bridge construction inspectors? (If DOTs have used three levels for bridge construction inspectors).

• How are in-house bridge construction inspectors certified at your DOT? How are they re-certified?

• What performance measures does your DOT use to measure the effectiveness of training?

• What technologies/software, tools, and resources does your DOT use to develop and implement bridge inspection training programs? Are these resources and tools available for use in this study?

• What are qualitatively or quantitatively measurable success factors in your bridge construction inspection training program?

Training Opportunities, Benefits, and Challenges of Bridge Construction Inspection

• What challenges in bridge construction inspection training has your DOT faced over the last five years?

• What factors have been successful in attracting bridge construction inspectors at your DOT?

• What types of career development/progression are available to bridge construction inspectors to advance their career at your DOT? How does your DOT retain bridge construction inspectors?

Final Thoughts

• What are experiences that your DOT realized in terms of training, certification, and development of bridge construction inspectors?

• What is your DOT’s future plan for improving the bridge inspection training programs?

• What research ideas related to this topic are important for your DOT?

• Do you have any relevant documents (e.g., handbooks, guides, and other resources you provide for inspectors) you would like to share with the research team regarding this project?

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.

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Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.

Abbreviations and acronyms used without definitions in TRB publications:

A4A Airlines for America
AAAE American Association of Airport Executives
AASHO American Association of State Highway Officials
AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America
ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program
ADA Americans with Disabilities Act
APTA American Public Transportation Association
ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials
ATA American Trucking Associations
CTAA Community Transportation Association of America
CTBSSP Commercial Truck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program
DHS Department of Homeland Security
DOE Department of Energy
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FAST Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (2015)
FHWA Federal Highway Administration
FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
FRA Federal Railroad Administration
FTA Federal Transit Administration
GHSA Governors Highway Safety Association
HMCRP Hazardous Materials Cooperative Research Program
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
ITE Institute of Transportation Engineers
MAP-21 Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (2012)
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASAO National Association of State Aviation Officials
NCFRP National Cooperative Freight Research Program
NCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research Program
NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
NTSB National Transportation Safety Board
PHMSA Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration
RITA Research and Innovative Technology Administration
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SAFETEA-LU Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (2005)
TCRP Transit Cooperative Research Program
TEA-21 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998)
TRB Transportation Research Board
TSA Transportation Security Administration
U.S. DOT United States Department of Transportation
Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.

presentation

Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix C: Case Example Questionnaire." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Bridge Construction Inspection Training Resources and Practices. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29031.
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