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A study will be conducted to review the methods the Department of Defense proposes for determining occupational exposure guidelines for trichloroethylene (TCE) in situations where vapor intrusion is the pathway of exposure. The review include evaluations of the methods for identifying and selecting scientific literature on TCE, how the data are analyzed and modeled, and other scientific and technical considerations.
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Consensus
·2019
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a solvent that is used as a degreasing agent, a chemical intermediate in refrigerant manufacture, and a component of spot removers and adhesives. It is produced in mass quantities but creates dangerous vapors and is an environmental contaminant at many industrial and gover...
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Description
An ad hoc committee will review the scientific and technical basis of DOD's proposed approach to developing an occupational exposure level (OEL) documented in the report Trichloroethylene: Occupational Exposure Level for the Department of Defense. The committee will
· Provide an analysis of the overall approach and suggestions on individual components of the report that may lead to improvements in the accuracy of the proposed process. Individual components include the literature review, evidence synthesis based on weight of evidence [WOE], point-of-departure derivation, use of physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling, use of extrapolation tools, and other elements of the process.
· Determine if the process in deriving an OEL for TCE, including the WOE approach to determine relevance of controlled laboratory studies and overall approach corroborating alternative lines of evidence, is scientifically sound.
· Determine if the derived OEL value is supported by the toxicity information and has followed the WOE approach outlined in the report and provide a summary opinion of the approach and the scientific support for the derivation of the OEL.
· Determine whether the development of a range of cancer risk levels was appropriately supported.
· Due to the controversial nature of the evidence on developmental effects, determine whether DOD’s report considered this evidence in an unbiased manner that was consistent with its use of other toxicological evidence and used sound professional judgment in its evaluation of the evidence.
Collaborators
Committee
Chair
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Committee Membership Roster Comments
Dr. Karen Robinson and Dr. Kary Thompson were added to the committee to provide expertise in systematic-review methods and developmental toxicology, respectively.
Sponsors
Department of Defense
Staff
Susan Martel
Lead
Tamara N. Dawson
Major units and sub-units
Division on Earth and Life Studies
Lead
Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology
Lead