Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care (2003)

Chapter: The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe

Previous Chapter: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare: A Background and History - W. Michael Byrd and Linda A. Clayton
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 528.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 529.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 530.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 531.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 532.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 533.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 534.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 535.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 536.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 537.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 538.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 539.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 540.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 541.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 542.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 543.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 544.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 545.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 546.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 547.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 548.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 549.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 550.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 551.

Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 528
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 529
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 530
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 531
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 532
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 533
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 534
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 535
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 536
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 537
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 538
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 539
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 540
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 541
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 542
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 543
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 544
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 545
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 546
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 547
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 548
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 549
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 550
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 551
Next Chapter: Patient-Provider Communication: The Effect of Race and Ethnicity on Process and Outcomes of Healthcare - Lisa A. Cooper and Debra L. Roter
Subscribe to Emails from the National Academies
Stay up to date on activities, publications, and events by subscribing to email updates.