Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care (2003)

Chapter: The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe

Previous Chapter: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare: A Background and History - W. Michael Byrd and Linda A. Clayton
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

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Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 528
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 529
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 530
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 531
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 532
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 533
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 534
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 535
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 536
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 537
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 538
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 539
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 540
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 541
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 542
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 543
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 544
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 545
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 546
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 547
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 548
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 549
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 550
Suggested Citation: "The Rationing of Healthcare and Health Disparity for the American Indians/Alaska Natives - Jennie R. Joe." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 551
Next Chapter: Patient-Provider Communication: The Effect of Race and Ethnicity on Process and Outcomes of Healthcare - Lisa A. Cooper and Debra L. Roter
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