Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care (2003)

Chapter: 5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies

Previous Chapter: 4 Assessing Potential Sources of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Care: The Clinical Encounter
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 180.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 181.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 182.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 183.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 184.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 185.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 186.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 187.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 188.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 189.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 190.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 191.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 192.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 193.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 194.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 195.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 196.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 197.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.

There was a problem loading page 198.

Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 180
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 181
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 182
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 183
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 184
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 185
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 186
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 187
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 188
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 189
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 190
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 191
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 192
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 193
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 194
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 195
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 196
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 197
Suggested Citation: "5 Interventions: Systemic Strategies." Institute of Medicine. 2003. Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/12875.
Page 198
Next Chapter: 6 Interventions: Cross-Cultural Education in the Health Professions
Subscribe to Email from the National Academies
Keep up with all of the activities, publications, and events by subscribing to free updates by email.