| ABIDE | Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange |
| ADNI | Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative |
| AI | artificial intelligence |
| BCBC | Beta Cell Biology Consortium |
| BIDS | Brain Imaging Data Structure |
| BLAST | Basic Local Alignment Search Tool |
| BRAIN | Brain Research Through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies |
| BVI | business value of information |
| CCPA | California Consumer Privacy Act |
| CERN | European Organization for Nuclear Research |
| CITI | Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative |
| COMBINE | Computational Modeling in Biology Network |
| CVI | cost value of information |
| DICOM | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |
| DMP | data management plan |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| DOI | Digital Object Identifier |
| DUOS | Data Use Oversight System |
| EAB | external advisory board |
| ERC | European Research Council |
| FAIR | findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable |
| FASTQ | A text-based format used for storing biological sequence data and quality scores |
| FedRAMP | Federal Risk and Authorization Management Plan |
| FISMA | Federal Information Security Act |
| fMRI | functional magnetic resonance imaging |
| FSRDC | Federal Statistical Research Data Center |
| GB | gigabyte |
| GDPR | General Data Privacy Regulation |
| HDF | hierarchical data format |
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 |
| HSR | human-subjects research |
| IEDA | Interdisciplinary Earth Data Alliance |
| IGERT | Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship |
| INCF | International Neuroinformatics Coordinating Facility |
| IRB | Institutional Review Board |
| IT | information technology |
| IVI | intrinsic value of information |
| maDMP | machine-actionable data management plan |
| MeSH | Medical Subject Headings |
| NCBI | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
| NDA | National Institute of Mental Health Data Archive |
| NEMO | Neuroscience Multi ‘Omic Archive |
| NIA | National Institute on Aging |
| NIDDK | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases |
| NIDM | Neuro Imaging Data Model |
| NIF | Neuroscience Information Framework |
| NIH | National Institutes of Health |
| NIH RePORTER | NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools |
| NIMH | National Institute of Mental Health |
| NITRC | NeuroImaging Tools and Resources Collaboratory |
| NLM | National Library of Medicine |
| NNLM | National Network of Libraries of Medicine |
| NSF | National Science Foundation |
| NWB | Neurodata Without Borders |
| O*NET | Occupational Information Network |
| OASIS | Open Access Series of Imaging Studies |
| ORCID | Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier |
| PB | petabyte |
| PID | persistent identifier, personal identifier |
| RFA | request for application |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| SOC | Standard Occupational Classification |
| TB | terabyte |
| UMLS | Unified Medical Language System |
| XML | Extensible Markup Language |
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