Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use (2020)
Chapter: 4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
There was a problem loading page 82.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
There was a problem loading page 83.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
There was a problem loading page 84.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
There was a problem loading page 85.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
There was a problem loading page 86.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
Suggested Citation:
"4 Gaps in Regulation, Oversight, and Surveillance." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. Compounded Topical Pain Creams: Review of Select Ingredients for Safety, Effectiveness, and Use. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/25689.
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