Suggested Citation:
"APPENDIX E: KEY THEMES FROM SURVEY OF MEETING ATTENDEES." National Academy of Medicine. 2025. A Research Agenda to Protect Human Health and Build Resilience in the Face of a Changing Climate. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/28669.
Respondents indicated various specialty areas related to climate, health, and equity, including air quality issues, infectious diseases, mental health impacts, urban development, socioeconomic inequalities, extreme weather, human migration, policy effectiveness, economics and funding, disaster risk reduction, and reproductive health.
Other areas of focus mentioned included AI and machine learning, climate change data, environmental conservation, health care system decarbonization, and tribal nations.
Identified Urgent Research Gaps:
A significant majority identified gaps in existing climate, health, and equity research.
Urgent research gaps highlighted included policy effectiveness (44.7%), mental health impacts (39.5%), socioeconomic inequalities (39.5%), air quality issues (36.8%), heat-related illnesses (34.2%), human migration (31.6%), extreme weather (28.9%), economics and funding (23.7%), disaster risk reduction (21.1%), reproductive health (21.1%), and food and waterborne illnesses (18.4%).
Additional gaps mentioned included health data accessibility, effectiveness research, health care system decarbonization, occupational health and safety, harm reduction and risk mitigation methods, and the role of health care professionals in the climate crisis.
Suggested Citation:
"APPENDIX E: KEY THEMES FROM SURVEY OF MEETING ATTENDEES." National Academy of Medicine. 2025. A Research Agenda to Protect Human Health and Build Resilience in the Face of a Changing Climate. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/28669.
Additional Areas for Inclusion in the Research Agenda:
The survey highlighted the need for transdisciplinary research, the development of open-source data science tools, and the inclusion of community-based research.
Emphasis was placed on mental health impacts, particularly in BIPOC communities, the health impacts of extreme weather, health care system resilience, and the effectiveness of various interventions.
Respondents also mentioned the need for more effectiveness research and implementation strategies for health care system decarbonization and resilience, as well as research on climate-informed health care.
Overlooked Populations:
Specific health outcomes or populations often overlooked included children, people with physical and intellectual disabilities, low-income populations, people experiencing homelessness, outdoor workers, and rural communities.
Additional groups mentioned were Indigenous peoples, migrants, refugees, and those with mental health conditions.
Specific health outcomes mentioned include mental health, effects of climate change on lactation, and asthma in children.
Community Involvement in Research Efforts Related to Climate Change, Health, and Equity:
Respondents suggested involving local community groups, conservation nonprofits, health departments, health care professionals, and various other community-based organizations in research efforts. Specific groups mentioned include Physicians for Social Responsibility and the National Indian Health Board.
Emphasis was placed on engaging those most impacted by climate change and ensuring their voices are included in decision-making processes.
Communication and Dissemination of Research Findings:
Effective communication strategies mentioned included using simple dashboards, infographics, short summaries, videos, translation into multiple languages, and engaging with education and communication scientists.
The need for communication to be accessible, actionable, and tailored to different audiences, including policymakers, practitioners, and community members, was highlighted.
Considerations for Resource Compendium:
Desired resources include diverse data resources, training and education guides, funding information, multi-media resources, and dashboards for climate indicators. Respondents also emphasized the importance of accessibility and usability.
Suggested Citation:
"APPENDIX E: KEY THEMES FROM SURVEY OF MEETING ATTENDEES." National Academy of Medicine. 2025. A Research Agenda to Protect Human Health and Build Resilience in the Face of a Changing Climate. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/28669.
Suggested Citation:
"APPENDIX E: KEY THEMES FROM SURVEY OF MEETING ATTENDEES." National Academy of Medicine. 2025. A Research Agenda to Protect Human Health and Build Resilience in the Face of a Changing Climate. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
doi: 10.17226/28669.
Climate change is a defining health challenge of the 21st century. Its impacts, from heat-related illness and extreme weather to food insecurity and mental health distress, are already affecting populations across the United States and globally. However, gaps in research, data, infrastructure, and public engagement hinder the nation's ability to respond effectively and equitably.
A Research Agenda to Protect Human Health and Build Resilience in the Face of a Changing Climate outlines a bold vision to advance climate-health research. This agenda identifies key research domains including health impacts, adaptation and mitigation strategies, infrastructure and capacity building, and policy and public engagement. The publication provides actionable guidance to accelerate transdisciplinary science, inform evidence-based policy, and support community resilience, especially for those most vulnerable to climate threats.
National Academy of Medicine. 2025. A Research Agenda to Protect Human Health and Build Resilience in the Face of a Changing Climate. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
Sign in to access your saved publications, downloads, and email
preferences.
Former MyNAP users: You'll need to reset your password on your first
login to MyAcademies. Click "Forgot password" below to receive a reset
link via email. Having trouble?
Visit our FAQ page
to contact support.
Members of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of
Engineering, or National Academy of Medicine should log in through their
respective Academy portals.
Register
Register
Thank You
Thank You
Thank you for creating a MyAcademies account!
Enjoy free access to thousands of National Academies' publications, a
10% discount off every purchase, and build your personal library.
Forgot Password
Forgot Password
Enter the email address for your MyAcademies (formerly MyNAP) account to
receive password reset instructions.
Reset Requested
Reset Requested
We sent password reset instructions to
your email
. Follow the link in that email to create a new password. Didn't receive
it? Check your spam folder or
contact us
for assistance.
We sent a verification link to your email. Please check your inbox (and
spam folder) and follow the link to verify your email address. If you
did not receive the email, you can request a new verification link below