Berrang-Ford, L., A. J. Sietsma, M. Callaghan, J. C. Minx, P. F. D. Scheelbeek, N. R. Haddaway, A. Haines, and A. D. Dangour. 2021. Systematic mapping of global research on climate and health: A machine learning review. The Lancet Planetary Health 5(8):E514–E525.

Bobb, J. F., Z. Obermeyer, Y. Wang, and F. Dominici. 2014. Cause-specific risk of hospital admission related to extreme heat in older adults. JAMA 312(24):2659. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.15715.

Bouchama, A., M. A. Aziz, S. Al Mahri, M. N. Gabere, M. Al Dlamy, S. Mohammad, M. Al Abbad, and M. Hussein. 2017. A model of exposure to extreme environmental heat uncovers the human transcriptome to heat stress. Scientific Reports 7(1):9429. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09819-5.

Bouchard, C., A. Dibernardo, J. Koffi, H. Wood, P. A. Leighton, and L. R. Lindsay. 2019. Increased risk of tick-borne diseases with climate and environmental changes. Canada Communicable Disease Report 45(4):83–89. https://doi.org/10.14745/ccdr.v45i04a02.

Breton, C. V., R. Landon, L. G. Kahn, M. B. Enlow, A. K. Peterson, T. Bastain, J. Braun, S. S. Comstock, C. S. Duarte, A. Hipwell, H. Ji, J. M. LaSalle, R. L. Miller, R. Musci, J. Posner, R. Schmidt, S. F. Suglia, I. Tung, D. Weisenberger, Y. Zhu, and R. Fry. 2021. Exploring the evidence for epigenetic regulation of environmental influences on child health across generations. Communications Biology 4(1):769. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02316-6.

Burnham, J. P.2021. Climate change and antibiotic resistance: A deadly combination. Therapeutic Advances in Infectious Disease 8(January):2049936121991374. https://doi.org/10.1177/2049936121991374.

Cantet, J. M., Z. Yu, and A. G. Ríus. 2021. Heat stress-mediated activation of immune–inflammatory pathways. Antibiotics 10(11):1285. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10111285.

Cardenas, A., R. Fadadu, and S. Bunyavanich. 2023. Climate change and epigenetic biomarkers in allergic and airway diseases. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 152(5):1060–1072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2023.09.011.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2024. Multiple cause of death, 1999–2022, provisional (2022–2023). CDC WONDER Online Database. https://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd-icd10-provisional.html (accessed July 29, 2024).

City and County of Denver. 2025. Love my air. https://www.denvergov.org/Government/Agencies-Departments-Offices/Agencies-Departments-Offices-Directory/Public-Health-Environment/Environmental-Quality/Air-Quality/Love-My-Air (accessed March 1, 2025).

Comtesse, H., V. Ertl, S. M. C. Hengst, R. Rosner, and G. E. Smid. 2021. Ecological grief as a response to environmental change: A mental health risk or functional response? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(2):734. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020734.

Corell, R. W., D. Liverman, K. Dow, K. L. Ebi, K. Kunkel, L. O. Mearns, and J. Melillo. 2014. Research needs for climate and global change assessments. In Climate change impacts in the United States: The third national climate assessment, edited by J. M. Melillo, T. C. Richmond, and G. W. Yohe. U.S. Global Change Research Program, pp. 707–718. https://doi.org/10.7930/J03R0QR3.

Corvalan, C., E. Villalobos Prats, A. Sena, D. Campbell-Lendrum, J. Karliner, A. Risso, S. Wilburn, S. Slotterback, M. Rathi, R. Stringer, P. Berry, S. Edwards, P. Enright, A. Hayter, G. Howard, J. Lapitan, M. Montgomery, A. Prüss-Ustün, L. Varangu, and S. Vinci. 2020. Towards climate resilient and environmentally sustainable health care facilities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(23):8849. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238849.

Cushing, L. J., S. Li, B. B. Steiger, and J. A. Casey. 2023. Historical red-lining is associated with fossil fuel power plant siting and present-day inequalities in air pollutant emissions. Nature Energy 8(1):52–61. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-022-01162-y.

Ebi, K. L., J. Vanos, J. W. Baldwin, J. E. Bell, D. M. Hondula, N. A. Errett, K. Hayes, C. E. Reid, S. Saha, J. Spector, and P. Berry. 2021. Extreme weather and climate change: Population health and health system implications. Annual Review of Public Health 42(1):293–315. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurevpublhealth-012420-105026.

Eriksen, S., E. L. F. Schipper, M. Scoville-Simonds, K. Vincent, H. N. Adam, N. Brooks, B. Harding, D. Khatri, L. Lenaerts, D. Liverman, M. Mills-Novoa, M. Mosberg, S. Movik, B. Muok, A. Nightingale, H. Ojha, L. Sygna, M. Taylor, C. Vogel, and J. J. West. 2021. Adaptation interventions and their effect on vulnerability in developing countries: Help, hindrance or irrelevance? World Development 141:105383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105383.

Fears, R., K. A. B. Abdullah, C. Canales-Holzeis, D. Caussy, A. Haines, S. L. Harper, J. N. McNeil, J. Mogwitz, and V. Ter Meulen. 2021. Evidence-informed policy for tackling adverse climate change effects on health: Linking regional and global assessments of science to catalyse action. PLoS Medicine 18(7):e1003719. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003719.

Ferguson, R., K. Dahl, and M. DeLonge. 2019. Farmworkers at risk: the growing dangers of pesticides and heat. Cambridge, MA: Union of Concerned Scientists. https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/farmworkers-at-risk.

Gallo, E., M. Quijal-Zamorano, R. F. Méndez Turrubiates, C. Tonne, X. Basagaña, H. Achebak, and J. Ballester. 2024. Heat-related mortality in Europe during 2023 and the role of adaptation in protecting health. Nature Medicine 30:3101–3105. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03186-1.

Gavito-Covarrubias, D., I. Ramírez-Díaz, J. Guzmán-Linares, I. D. Limón, D. M. Manuel-Sánchez, A. Molina-Herrera, M.Á. Coral-García, E. Anastasio, A. Anaya-Hernández, P. López-Salazar, G. Juárez-Díaz, J. Martínez-Juárez, J. Torres-Jácome, A. Albarado-Ibáñez, Y. Martínez-Laguna, C. Morán, and K. Rubio. 2024. Epigenetic mechanisms of particulate matter exposure: Air pollution and hazards on human health. Frontiers in Genetics 14(January):1306600. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2023.1306600.

Gislason, M. K., A. M. Kennedy, and S. M. Witham. 2021. The interplay between social and ecological determinants of mental health for children and youth in the climate crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(9):4573. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094573.

Goldman, S., A. Aspenson, P. Bhatnagar, and R. Martin. 2021. Essential and in crisis: a review of the public health threats facing farmworkers in the U.S. Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future. https://clf.jhsph.edu/sites/default/files/2021-05/essential-and-in-_crisis-a-review-of-the-public-health-threats-facing-farmworkers-in-the-us.pdf (accessed July 29, 2024).

Gronlund, C. J., A. Zanobetti, J. D. Schwartz, G. A. Wellenius, and M. S. O’Neill. 2014. Heat, heat waves, and hospital admissions among the elderly in the United States, 1992–2006. Environmental Health Perspectives 122(11):1187–1192. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1206132.

Haines, A., and K. Ebi. 2019. The imperative for climate action to protect health. New England Journal of Medicine 380(3):263–273. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1807873.

Hobbhahn, N., R. Fears, A. Haines, and V. Ter Meulen. 2019. Urgent action is needed to protect human health from the increasing effects of climate change. The Lancet Planetary Health 3(8):e333–e335. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30114-7.

Hough, E., and N. Counts. 2023. How climate change affects our mental health, and what we can do about it (explainer), Commonwealth Fund, March 29, 2023. https://doi.org/10.26099/rk6r-ne98.

InterAcademy Partnership (IAP). 2022. Health in the climate emergency: A global perspective. https://www.interacademies.org/publication/health-climate-emergency-global-perspective (accessed December 27, 2024).

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2022. Climate change 2022: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009325844.

IPCC. 2023. Climate change 2023: Synthesis report. https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr (accessed December 27, 2024).

Jägermeyr, J., C. Müller, A. C. Ruane, J. Elliott, J. Balkovic, O. Castillo, B. Faye, et al. 2021. Climate impacts on global agriculture emerge earlier in new generation of climate and crop models. Nature Food 2(11):873–885. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43016-021-00400-y.

Johnson, N. M., A. R. Hoffmann, J. C. Behlen, C. Lau, D. Pendleton, N. Harvey, R. Shore, Y. Li, J. Chen, Y. Tian, and R. Zhang. 2021. Air pollution and children’s health—a review of adverse effects associated with prenatal exposure from fine to ultrafine particulate matter. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine 26(1):72. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12199-021-00995-5.

Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF). 2013. Giving voice to the people of New Orleans: The Kaiser post-Katrina baseline survey. https://www.kff.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/7631.pdf.

Khatana, S. A. M., R. M. Werner, and P. W. Groeneveld. 2022. Association of extreme heat and cardiovascular mortality in the United States: a county-level longitudinal analysis from 2008 to 2017. Circulation 14(3):249–261. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.122.060746.

Khatibi, F. S., A. Dedekorkut-Howes, M. Howes, and E. Torabi. 2021. Can public awareness, knowledge and engagement improve climate change adaptation policies? Discover Sustainability 2(1):18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-021-00024-z.

Kreslake, J. M., M. Sarfaty, C. Roser-Renouf, A. A. Leiserowitz, and E. W. Maibach. 2018. The critical roles of health professionals in climate change prevention and preparedness. American Journal of Public Health 108(S2):S68–S69. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304044.

Lai, B. S., and A. La Greca. 2020. Understanding the impacts of natural disasters on children | Society for research in child development SRCD. August 13, 2020. https://www.srcd.org/research/understanding-impacts-natural-disasters-children (accessed December 27, 2024).

Lane, H. M., R. Morello-Frosch, J. D. Marshall, and J. S. Apte. 2022. Historical redlining is associated with present-day air pollution disparities in U.S. cities. Environmental Science & Technology Letters 9(4):345–350. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.estlett.1c01012.

Li, M., S. Ferreira, and T. A. Smith. 2020. Temperature and self-reported mental health in the United States. Edited by J. Shaman. PLoS ONE 15(3):e0230316. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230316.

Liu, J., B. M. Varghese, A. Hansen, Y. Zhang, T. Driscoll, G. Morgan, K. Dear, M. Gourley, A. Capon, and P. Bi. 2022. Heat exposure and cardiovascular health outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Planetary Health 6(6):e484–e495. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00117-6.

Luyten, A., M. S. Winkler, P. Ammann, and D. Dietler. 2023. Health impact studies of climate change adaptation and mitigation measures: A scoping review. The Journal of Climate Change and Health 9(January):100186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joclim.2022.100186.

Ma, Y., E. Zang, I. Opara, Y. Lu, H. M. Krumholz, and K. Chen. 2023. Racial/ethnic disparities in PM_2.5-attributable cardiovascular mortality burden in the United States. Nature Human Behaviour 7(12):2074–2083. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01694-7.

Magnano San Lio, R., G. Favara, A. Maugeri, M. Barchitta, and A. Agodi. 2023. How antimicrobial resistance is linked to climate change: An overview of two intertwined global challenges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(3):1681. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20031681.

Maibach, E., H. Frumkin, and S. Ahdoot. 2021. Health professionals and the climate crisis: Trusted voices, essential roles. World Medical & Health Policy 13(1):137–145. https://doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.421.

Mailloux, N. A., C. P. Henegan, D. Lsoto, K. P. Patterson, P. C. West, J. A. Foley, and J. A. Patz. 2021. Climate solutions double as health interventions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(24):13339. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413339.

Manware, M., R. Dubrow, D. Carrión, Y. Ma, and K. Chen. 2022. Residential and race/ethnicity disparities in heat vulnerability in the United States. GeoHealth 6(12):e2022GH000695. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GH000695.

Marten, R., S. Yangchen, D. Campbell-Lendrum, E. Villalobos Prats, M. P. Neira, and A. Ghaffar. 2021. Climate change: An urgent priority for health policy and systems research. Health Policy and Planning 36(2):218–220. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa165.

McMichael, C. 2023. Climatic and environmental change, migration, and health. Annual Review of Public Health 44(1):171–191. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-071421-045148.

McMichael, C., J. Barnett, and A. J. McMichael. 2012. An ill wind? Climate change, migration, and health. Environmental Health Perspectives 120(5):646–654. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104375.

Meehan, K., J. R. Jurjevich, N. M. J. W. Chun, and J. Sherrill. 2020. Geographies of insecure water access and the housing–water nexus in US cities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117(46):28700–28707. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2007361117.

Mendola, P., and S. Ha. 2022. Beyond the infant in your arms: Effects of climate change last for generations. Fertility and Sterility 118(2):224–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.06.007.

Mfitumukiza, D., A. S. Roy, B. Simane, A. Hammill, M. F. Rahman, and S. Huq. 2020. Scaling local and community-based adaptation. Global Commission on Adaptation Background Paper. www.gca.org/global-commission-on-adaptation/report/papers.

Mora, C., T. McKenzie, I. M. Gaw, J. M. Dean, H. Von Hammerstein, T. A. Knudson, R. O. Setter, C. Z. Smith, K. M. Webster, J. A. Patz, and E. C. Franklin. 2022. Over half of known human pathogenic diseases can be aggravated by climate change. Nature Climate Change 12(9):869–875. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-022-01426-1.

Mukherjee, S., S. Dasgupta, P. K. Mishra, and K. Chaudhury. 2021. Air pollution-induced epigenetic changes: Disease development and a possible link with hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28(40):55981–55982. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16056-x.

Myers, S. S., K. R. Wessells, I. Kloog, A. Zanobetti, and J. Schwartz. 2015. Effect of increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide on the global threat of zinc deficiency: A modelling study. The Lancet Global Health 3(10):e639–e645. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00093-5.

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM). 2022. Engaging socially vulnerable communities and communicating about climate change–related risks and hazards. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26734.

National Institutes of Health (NIH). 2022. Climate change and health initiative strategic framework. https://climateandhealth.nih.gov/files/2024-05/nih-climate-change-framework.pdf.

Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC). 2016. Nuestro futuro: Climate change and U.S. Latinos. https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/nuestro-futuro-climate-change-latinos-report.pdf (accessed July 29, 2024).

Neta, G., W. Pan, K. Ebi, D. F. Buss, T. Castranio, R. Lowe, S. J. Ryan, A. M. Stewart-Ibarra, L. K. Hapairai. M. Sehgal, M. C. Wimberly, L. Rollock, M. Lichtveld, and J. Balbus. 2022. Advancing climate change health adaptation through implementation science. The Lancet Planetary Health 6(11):e909–e918. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00199-1.

Patz, J. A., H. Frumkin, T. Holloway, D. J. Vimont, and A. Haines. 2014. Climate change: Challenges and opportunities for global health. JAMA 312(15):1565–1580. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2014.13186.

Rahimi-Ardabili, H., F. Magrabi, and E. Coiera. 2022. Digital health for climate change mitigation and response: A scoping review. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 29(12):2140–2152. https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocac134.

Rahman, Md M., R. McConnell, H. Schlaerth, J. Ko, S. Silva, F. W. Lurmann, L. Palinkas, J. Johnston, M. Hurlburt, H. Yin, G. Ban-Weiss, and E. Garcia. 2022. The effects of coexposure to extremes of heat and particulate air pollution on mortality in California: Implications for climate change. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 206(9):1117–1127. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202204-0657OC.

Rai, M., M. Stafoggia, F. de’Donato, M. Scortichini, S. Zafeiratou, L. Vazquez Fernandez, S. Zhang, et al. 2023. Heat-related cardiorespiratory mortality: Effect modification by air pollution across 482 cities from 24 countries. Environment International 174(April):107825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2023.107825.

Rekha, S., S. J. Nalini, S. Bhuvana, S. Kanmani, J. E. Hirst, and V. Venugopal. 2023. Heat stress and adverse pregnancy outcome: Prospective cohort study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 131(5):612–622. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17680.

Rifkin, D. I., M. W. Long, and M. J. Perry. 2018. Climate change and sleep: A systematic review of the literature and conceptual framework. Sleep Medicine Reviews 42(December):3–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2018.07.007.

Romanello, M., C. Di Napoli, C. Green, H. Kennard, P. Lampard, D. Scamman, M. Walawender, et al. 2023. The 2023 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: the imperative for a health-centred response in a world facing irreversible harms. The Lancet 402(10419):2346–2394. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01859-7.

Ryan, P. H., A. Zanobetti, B. A. Coull, H. Andrews, L. B. Bacharier, D. Bailey, P. I. Beamer, J. Blossom, C. Brokamp, S. Datta, T. Hartert, G. K. Khurana Hershey, D. J. Jackson, C. C. Johnson, C. Joseph, J. Kahn, N. Lothrop, M. Louisias, H. Luttmann-Gibson, F. D. Martinez, E. Mendonça, R. L. Miller, D. Ownby, S. Ramratnam, C. M. Seroogy, C. M. Visness, A. L. Wright, E. M. Zoratti, J. E. Gern, and D. R. Gold. 2024. The legacy of redlining: Increasing childhood asthma disparities through neighborhood poverty. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 210(10):1201–1209. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.202309-1702OC.

Samuels, L., B. Nakstad, N. Roos, A. Bonell, M. Chersich, G. Havenith, S. Luchters, L. T. Day, J. E. Hirst, T. Singh, K. Elliott-Sale, R. Hetem, C. Part, S. Sawry, J. Le Roux J, and S. Kovats. 2022. Physiological mechanisms of the impact of heat during pregnancy and the clinical implications: Review of the evidence from an expert group meeting. International Journal of Biometeorology 66(8):1505–1513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-022-02301-6.

Saverino, K. C., E. Routman, T. R. Lookingbill, A. M. Eanes, J. S. Hoffman, and R. Bao. 2021. Thermal inequity in Richmond, VA: The effect of an unjust evolution of the urban landscape on urban heat islands. Sustainability 13(3):1511. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031511.

Schapiro, L. H., M. A. McShane, H. K. Marwah, M. E. Callaghan, and M. L. Neudecker. 2024. Impact of extreme heat and heatwaves on children’s health: A scoping review. The Journal of Climate Change and Health 19(September):100335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joclim.2024.100335.

Schmeltz, M. T., and P. J. Marcotullio. 2019. Examination of human health impacts due to adverse climate events through the use of vulnerability mapping: A scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(17):3091. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173091.

Schramm, P. J., A. L. Al Janabi, L. W. Campbell, J. L. Donatuto, and S. C. Gaughen. 2020. How Indigenous communities are adapting to climate change: Insights from the climate-ready tribes initiative. Health Affairs 39(12):2182–2189. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.0099.

Schramm, P. J., A. Cordero, P. Protzel Berman, T. McCoy, C. Gaines, E. Svendsen, J. Malilay, F. Yip, J. Sarisky, P. Allwood, and P. N. Breysse. 2021. Building a comprehensive approach in CDC’s national center for environmental health to address the health effects of climate change. The Journal of Climate Change and Health 4(October):100071. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joclim.2021.100071.

Semenza, J. C., and A. I. Ko. 2023. Waterborne diseases that are sensitive to climate variability and climate change. New England Journal of Medicine 389(23):2175–2187.

Shammin, Md R., A. K. E. Haque, and I. M. Faisal. 2022. A framework for climate resilient community-based adaptation. In Climate change and community resilience, edited by A. K. E. Haque, P. Mukhopadhyay, M. Nepal, and Md R. Shammin, pp. 11–30. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0680-9_2.

Shumake-Guillemot, J., M. Teli, L. Fernandez-Montoya, et al. 2015. Operational framework for building climate resilient health systems. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/189951.

Singh, B. K., M. Delgado-Baquerizo, E. Egidi, E. Guirado, J. E. Leach, H. Liu, and P. Trivedi. 2023. Climate change impacts on plant pathogens, food security and paths forward. Nature Reviews Microbiology 21(10):640–656. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-023-00900-7.

Smith, M. R., and S. S. Myers. 2018. Impact of anthropogenic CO2 emissions on global human nutrition. Nature Climate Change 8(9):834–839. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0253-3.

Stanke, C., M. Kerac, C. Prudhomme, J. Medlock, and V. Murray. 2013. Health effects of drought: A systematic review of the evidence. PLoS Currents 5:5. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.7a2cee9e980f91ad7697b570bcc4b004.

Sun, Y., C. W. Milando, K. R. Spangler, Y. Wei, J. Schwartz, F. Dominici, A. Nori-Sarma, S. Sun, and G. A. Wellenius. 2024. Short term exposure to low level ambient fine particulate matter and natural cause, cardiovascular, and respiratory morbidity among US adults with health insurance: Case time series study. BMJ (February):e076322. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-076322.

Tessum, C. W., J. S. Apte, A. L. Goodkind, N. Z. Muller, K. A. Mullins, D. A. Paolella, S. Polasky, N. P. Springer, S. K. Thakrar, J. D. Marshall, and J. D. Hill. 2019. Inequity in consumption of goods and services adds to racial–ethnic disparities in air pollution exposure. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116(13):6001–6006. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818859116.

Tessum, C. W., D. A. Paolella, S. E. Chambliss, J. S. Apte, J. D. Hill, and J. D. Marshall. 2021. PM_2.5 polluters disproportionately and systemically affect people of color in the United States. Science Advances 7(18):eabf4491. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf4491.

Tong, S., J. Prior, G. McGregor, X. Shi, and P. Kinney. 2021. Urban heat: An increasing threat to global health. BMJ (October):n2467. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n2467.

Tran, H. M., F.-J. Tsai, Y.-L. Lee, J.-H. Chang, L.-T. Chang, T.-Y. Chang, K. F. Chung, H.-P. Kuo, K.-Y. Lee, K.-J. Chuang, and H.-C Chuang. 2023. The impact of air pollution on respiratory diseases in an era of climate change: A review of the current evidence. Science of The Total Environment 898(November):166340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166340.

Trok, J. T., E. A. Barnes, F. V. Davenport, and N. S. Diffenbaugh. 2024. Machine learning–based extreme event attribution. Science Advances 10(34):eadl3242. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl3242.

University of California, San Francisco (USCF), Institute for Global Health Sciences and Open Consultants. 2023. Improving investments in climate change and global health: Barriers to and opportunities for synergistic funding.

Urban Institute. 2023. Capacities of health systems in climate migrant receiving communities. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/Capacities%20of%20Health%20Systems%20in%20Climate%20Migrant%20Receiving%20Communities.pdf.

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 2015. Climate change, global food security, and the U.S. food system. http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/FoodSecurity2015Assessment/FullAssessment.pdf.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2021. Climate change and social vulnerability in the United States: A focus on six impacts. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 430-R-21-003.

EPA. 2022. Climate change and human health. overviews and factsheets. https://www.epa.gov/climateimpacts/climate-change-and-human-health (accessed December 27, 2024).

U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP). 2016. The impacts of climate change on human health in the United States: A scientific assessment. https://doi.org/10.7930/J0R49NQX.

Vezzulli, L. 2022. Global expansion of Vibrio spp. in hot water. Environmental Microbiology Reports 15(2):77–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.13135.

Vicedo-Cabrera, A. M., N. Scovronick, F. Sera, D. Royé, R. Schneider, A. Tobias, C. Astrom, et al. 2021. The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change. Nature Climate Change 11(6):492–500. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-01058-x.

Wang, H.-R., T. Liu, X. Gao, H.-B. Wang, and J.-H. Xiao. 2024. Impact of climate change on the global circulation of West Nile virus and adaptation responses: A scoping review. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 13(1):38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-024-01207-2.

Wei, Y., Y. Feng, M. Danesh Yazdi, K. Yin, E. Castro, A. Shtein, X. Qiu, A. A. Peralta, B. A. Coull, F. Dominici, and J. D. Schwartz. 2024. Exposure-response associations between chronic exposure to fine particulate matter and risks of hospital admission for major cardiovascular diseases: Population based cohort study. BMJ (February):e076939. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-076939.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2014. Gender, climate change, and health. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241508186 (accessed December 27, 2024).

WHO. 2021. Climate change, heat, and health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-heat-and-health (accessed December 27, 2024).

WHO. 2023. Leadership and governance: Building climate-resilient health systems. https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/climate-change-and-health/country-support/building-climate-resilient-health-systems/leadership-and-governance (accessed December 27, 2024).

Yoo, E.-h., Y. Eum, J. E. Roberts, Q. Gao, and K. Chen. 2021. Association between extreme temperatures and emergency room visits related to mental disorders: A multi-region time-series study in NewYork, USA. Science of The Total Environment 792(October):148246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148246.

Zhao, S., M. Liu, M. Tao, W. Zhou, X. Lu, Y. Xiong, F. Li, and Q. Wang. 2023. The role of satellite remote sensing in mitigating and adapting to global climate change. Science of The Total Environment 904(December):166820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.166820.

Zinsstag, J., L. Crump, E. Schelling, J. Hattendorf, Y. O. Maidane, K. O. Ali, A. Muhummed, A. A. Umer, F. Aliyi, F. Nooh, M. I. Abdikadir, S. M. Ali, S. Hartinger, D. Mäusezahl, M. B. G. de White, C. Cordon-Rosales, D. A. Castillo, J. McCracken, F. Abakar, C. Cercamondi, S. Emmenegger, E. Maier, S. Karanja, I. Bolon, R. R. de Castañeda, B. Bonfoh, R. Tschopp, N. Probst-Hensch, and G. Cissé. 2018. Climate change and one health. FEMS Microbiology Letters 365(11). https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fny085.