REFERENCES
Agonafer, E. P., Carson, S. L., Nunez, V., Poole, K., Hong, C. S., Morales, M., Jara, J., Hakopian, S., Kenison, T., Bhalla, I., Cameron, F., Vassar, S. D., & Brown, A. F. (2021). Community-based organizations’ perspectives on improving health and social service integration. BMC Public Health, 21, 452. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10449-w
Alderwick, H., Hutchings, A., Briggs, A., & Mays, N. (2021). The impacts of collaboration between local health care and non-health care organizations and factors shaping how they work: A systematic review of reviews. BMC Public Health, 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10630-1
Alexander-Scott, N., Novais, A. P., Hall-Walker, C., Ankoma, A. B., & Fulton, J. P. (2016). Rhode Island’s Health Equity Zones: Addressing local problems with local solutions. Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice, 9(6), Article 5. https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/jhdrp/vol9/iss6/5
Alfonso, Y. N., Leider, J. P., Resnick, B., McCullough, J. M., & Bishai, D. (2021). US public health neglected: Flat or declining spending left states ill equipped to respond to COVID-19. Health Affairs, 40(4), 664–671. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01084
Allegheny County Continuum of Care. (2022). Plan for serving individuals and families experiencing homelessness with severe service needs: FY22 CoC supplemental to address unsheltered homelessness (PA-600). Allegheny County Department of Human Services. https://www.alleghenycounty.us/files/assets/county/v/1/services/dhs/documents/dhs-advisory-boards/homeless-advisory-board/planning-documents/pa-600_coc-plan-for-serving-individuals-and-families-experiecing-homelessness-with-severe-service-needs.pdf
Anderson, N., Cousins, G., Farrow, T., Fox, C., Hall, R., Hammelman, C., Joy, C., Kilmer, R., Nilsson, I., Racine, E., Terrell, D., & White, B. (2025). Building Impactful Community-University Partnerships Through a Shared Power Approach. Journal of Community Engagement and Scholarship, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.54656/jces.v18i1.573
Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO). (2024, March 27). Leveraging Healthy People 2030 to build non-traditional multisector partnerships. Association of State and Territorial Health Officials. https://www.astho.org/topic/toolkit/building-non-traditional-public-health-multisector-partnerships/
Aunger, J., Millar, R., Greenhalgh, J., Mannion, R., Rafferty, A. M., & Mcleod, H. S. T. (2021). Why do some interorganisational collaborations in healthcare work when others do not? A realist review. Systematic Reviews, 10(82), Article 82. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01630-8
AuYoung, M., Rodriguez Espinosa, P., Chen, W. T., Juturu, P., Young, M. E. D. T., Casillas, A., ... & Stop COVID-19 CA Communications Working Group. (2023). Addressing racial/ethnic inequities in vaccine hesitancy and uptake: lessons learned from the California alliance against COVID-19. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 46(1), 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-022-00284-8
Baum, N., Iovan, S., & Udow-Phillips, M. (2024). Strengthening public health through primary care and public health collaboration: Innovative state approaches. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 30, E47–E53. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001860
Bevc, C., Retrum, J., & Varda, D. (2015). Patterns in PARTNERing across public health collaboratives. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 12412–12425. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph121012412
Bibbins-Domingo, K., Petersen, M., & Havlir, D. (2021). Taking vaccine to where the virus is—Equity and effectiveness in coronavirus vaccinations. JAMA Health Forum, 2(2), e210213. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.0213
Biddison, L. D., Berkowitz, K. A., Courtney, B., De Jong, C. M. J., Devereaux, A. V., Kissoon, N., ... & Powell, T. (2014). Ethical considerations: Care of the critically ill and injured during pandemics and disasters: CHEST consensus statement. CHEST, 146(4), e145S-e155S. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-0742
Brinkerhoff, J. M. (2002). Assessing and improving partnership relationships and outcomes: A proposed framework. Evaluation and Program Planning, 25(3), 215-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-7189(02)00017-4
Brownson, R. C., Eyler, A. A., Harris, J. K., Moore, J. B., & Tabak, R. G. (2018). Getting the word out: New approaches for disseminating public health science. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 24(2), 102–111. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000000673
Brunson, E. K., Schoch-Spana, M., Carnes, M., Hosangadi, D., Long, R., Ravi, S., Taylor, M., Trotochaud, M., & Veenema, T. G., on behalf of the CommuniVax Coalition. (2021). Carrying equity in COVID-19 vaccination forward: Guidance informed by communities of color. Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/20210714-communivax-national-report-2.pdf
Butterfoss, F. D., & Kegler, M. C. (2009). The community coalition action theory. In R. J. DiClemente, R. A. Crosby, & M. C. Kegler (Eds.), Emerging theories in health promotion practice and research (2nd ed., pp. 237–276). JosseyBass/Wiley.
Calo, W. A., Gilkey, M. B., Shah, P. D., Dyer, A. M., Margolis, M. A., Dailey, S. A., & Brewer, N. T. (2021). Misinformation and other elements in HPV vaccine tweets: An experimental comparison. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 44(3), 310–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-021-00203-3
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (1999, September 17). Framework for program evaluation in public health. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 48(RR-11), 1–42. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/rr/rr4811.pdf
Chen, A. T., Smith, D. O., Ojikutu, B. O., & Auerbach, J. (2024). The community as a full partner: A new model for public health. Health Affairs, 43(6). https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2024.00033
Cheng, C.-S., Behzadan, A. H., & Noshadravan, A. (2024). A post-hurricane building debris estimation workflow enabled by uncertainty-aware AI and crowdsourcing. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 112, Article 104785. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104785
Chung, M., Dekker, D., Gridley-Smith, C., & Dearing, J. W. (2021). An emergent network for the diffusion of innovations among local health departments at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Preventing Chronic Disease, 18, E19. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd18.200536
City and County of Denver, Office of Emergency Management. (2022). 2021 annual report. https://www.denvergov.org/files/sharedassets/public/v/1/final-2021-annual-report.pdf
Clouston, S. A. P., Hanes, D. W., & Link, B. G. (2023). Social inequalities and the early provision and dispersal of COVID-19 vaccinations in the United States: A population trends study. Vaccine, 41(36), 5322–5329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.07.022
County of San Diego, Office of Emergency Services. (2022). Annex L: Emergency public information plan (Operational Area Emergency Operations Plan). https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/dam/sdc/oes/emergency_management/plans/op-area-plan/2022/EOP2022_Annex%20L.pdf
DeSalvo, K. B., Wang, Y. C., Harris, A., Auerbach, J., Koo, D., & O’Carroll, P. (2017). Public Health 3.0: A Call to Action for Public Health to Meet the Challenges of the 21st Century. Preventing chronic disease, 14, E78. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd14.170017
Dong, X. (2014). The population study of Chinese elderly in Chicago. Journal of Aging and Health, 26(7), 1079–1084. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264314550581
Dong, Z. S., Meng, L., Christenson, L., & Fulton, L. (2020). Social media information sharing for natural disaster response. Natural Hazards, 107(3), 2077–2174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-021-04528-9
Errecaborde, K., Macy, K., Pekol, A., Pérez, S., O’Brien, M., Allen, I., Contadini, F., Lee, J. Y., Mumford, E., Bender, J. B., & Pelican, K. (2019). Factors that enable effective One Health collaborations: A scoping review of the literature. PLOS ONE, 14(11), e0224660. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224660
Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2020, October 6). Whole community. https://www.fema.gov/glossary/whole-community
Franco, Z. E., Ahmed, S. M., Maurana, C. A., DeFino, M. C., & Brewer, D. D. (2015). A social network analysis of 140 community-academic partnerships for health: Examining the Healthier Wisconsin Partnership Program. Clinical and Translational Science, 8(4), 311–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/cts.12288
Gill, S., Dutta-Gupta, I., & Roach, B. (2014, July 23). New York City’s HHS-Connect. Data-Smart City Solutions. Harvard Kennedy School. https://datasmart.hks.harvard.edu/news/article/new-york-citys-hhs-connect-501
Gorman, S. E. (2024). The anatomy of deception: Conspiracy theories, distrust, and public health in America. Oxford University Press.
Hartwell, C., Lovell, S., Hess, J. J., Dolan, K., Vickery, J., & Errett, N. A. (2023). Barriers and facilitators to state public health agency climate and health action: A qualitative assessment. BMC Public Health, 23, 145. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-14996-2
Heinrichs, A., Megibow, E., Taylor, A., Emmet, S., Azizi, A., & Allen, E. H. (2023). Advancing vaccine equity through community-based organizations: Partnering for Vaccine Equity program annual evaluation report—Year one. Urban Institute. https://www.urban.org/sites/default/files/2023-07/Advancing%20Vaccine%20Equity%20through%20Community-Based%20Organizations.pdf
Hoerger, M., Kim, S., Mossman, B., Alonzi, S., Xu, K., Coward, J. C., Whalen, K., Nauman, E., Miller, J., De La Cerda, T., Peyser, T., Dunn, A., Zapolin, D., Rivera, D., Murugesan, N., & Baker, C. N. (2023). Cultivating community-based participatory research (CBPR) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic: An illustrative example of partnership and topic prioritization in the food services industry. BMC Public Health, 23, Article 1939. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16787-1
Im, J., Evans, J. M., Grudniewicz, A., Boeckxstaens, P., Upshur, R., & Steele Gray, C. (2023). On the same page? A qualitative study of shared mental models in an interprofessional, inter-organizational team implementing goal-oriented care. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 37(4), 549–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2022.2113048
Innes, J. E., & Booher, D. E. (2004). Reframing public participation: Strategies for the 21st century. Planning Theory & Practice, 5(4), 419–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/1464935042000293170
Jagosh, J., Bush, P. L., Salsberg, J., Macaulay, A. C., Greenhalgh, T., Wong, G., Cargo, M., Green, L. W., Herbert, C. P., & Pluye, P. (2015). A realist evaluation of community-based participatory research: Partnership synergy, trust building and related ripple effects. BMC Public Health, 15, 725. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1949-1
Kelinsky-Jones, L. R., & Levine, A. S. 2025. Local sustainability officers’ desire to collaborate for climate action. Sustainability and Climate Change, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1089/scc.2024.0132
Kennedy, B., & Tyson, A. (2023, November 14). Americans’ trust in scientists, other groups declines. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2023/11/14/americans-trust-in-scientists-positive-views-of-science-continue-to-decline/
Kent County Connect. (2024). 2023 Kent County community health needs assessment (final report). https://kentcountyhealthconnect.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2023-CHNA-Final-Report.pdf
Kirzinger, A., Kearney, A., Hamel, L., & Brodie, M. (2023). KFF Health Tracking Poll—Public trust in health agencies and COVID-19 information sources. KFF. https://www.kff.org/health-information-trust/kff-tracking-poll-on-health-information-and-trust-covid-19-vaccine-update/
Klepac, B., Mowle, A., Fitzpatrick, E., & Craike, M. (2025). Flexible grant schemes: A systematic scoping review. BMC Public Health, 25, 538. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21543-8
Krczal, E., & Behrens, D. A. (2024). Trust-building in temporary public health partnerships: A qualitative study of the partnership formation process of a COVID-19 test, trace and protect service. BMC Health Services Research, 24, 467. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-10930-3
Lansing, A. E., Romero, N. J., Siantz, E., Silva, V., Ceter, K., Casteel, D., & Gilmer, T. (2023). Building trust: Leadership reflections on community empowerment and engagement in a large urban initiative. BMC Public Health, 23, 1252. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15860-z
Lasker, R. D., Weiss, E. S., & Miller, R. (2001). Partnership synergy: A practical framework for studying and strengthening the collaborative advantage. Milbank Quarterly, 79(2), 179–205. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0009.00203
Leider, J. P., Harper, E., Bharthapudi, K., & Castrucci, B. C. (2015). Educational attainment of the public health workforce and its implications for workforce development. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 21(Suppl 6), S56–S68. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000000306
Levine, A. S. (2022). Unmet desire. Issues in Science and Technology, 38(3), 27–31. https://issues.org/researchers-local-policymaker-informal-collaboration-levine/
———. (2024). Collaborate now! How expertise becomes useful in civic life. Cambridge University Press.
Levine, A. S., & Shuman, A. (2025). Policymakers’ engagement with ethicists to improve public health in the United States. Preventive Medicine Reports 58, 103213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2025.103213
Lim, R., Chan, K., Nguyen, T., & Alameda County Public Health Department. (2023). Advocating for language equity: A community–public health partnership. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1245849. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1245849
Linnan, L. A., Thomas, S. B., & Passmore, S. R. (2022). Mobilizing Black barbershops and beauty salons to eliminate health disparities. In Community organizing and community building for health and social equity (4th ed., pp. 220–235). Rutgers University Press.
Liss-Levinson, R., Young, G., & Goddeeris, L. (2020). Successful collaborations between local government and public health: Exploring multisector partnerships to improve population health. Center for State and Local Government Excellence & International City/County Management Association. https://research.missionsq.org/content/media/document/2020/11/multisector-partnerships-for-population-health.pdf
Lowe, A. E., Voo, T. C., Lee, L. M., Dineen Gillespie, K. K., Feig, C., Ferdinand, A. O., Mohapatra, S., Brett-Major, D. M., & Wynia, M. K. (2022). Uncertainty, scarcity and transparency: Public health ethics and risk communication in a pandemic. Lancet Regional Health. Americas, 16, 100374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lana.2022.100374
Lubbock Public Health, & Initium Health. (2024). Lubbock Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA). Lubbock County, Texas. https://mylubbock.us/storage/images/sHCg23qFfnHJKWdiHROvdgNZTH7wfxmH88Och3Ax.pdf
Luke, D. A., & Harris, J. K. (2007). Network analysis in public health: History, methods, and applications. Annual Review of Public Health, 28(1), 69–93. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144132
Lupia, A. (2013) Communicating science in politicized environments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(Suppl 3), 14048–14054. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1212726110
Lurie, N., Manolio, T., Patterson, A. P., Collins, F., & Frieden, T. (2013). Research as a part of public health emergency response. The New England Journal of Medicine, 368(13), 1251–1255. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsb1209510
MacKay, M., Colangeli, T., Thaivalappil, A., Del Bianco, A., McWhirter, J., & Papadopoulos, A. (2022). A review and analysis of the literature on public health emergency communication practices. Journal of Community Health, 47(1), 150–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-021-01032-w
Mabery, M. J., Gibbs‐Scharf, L., & Bara, D. (2013). Communities of practice foster collaboration across public health. Journal of Knowledge Management, 17(2), 226–236. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271311315187
Martsolf, G. R., Sloan, J., Villarruel, A., Mason, D., & Sullivan, C. (2018). Promoting a culture of health through cross-sector collaborations. Health Promotion Practice, 19(5), 784-791. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839918772284
Mays, G. P., Scutchfield, F. D., Bhandari, M. W., & Smith, S. A. (2010). Understanding the organization of public health delivery systems: An empirical typology. Milbank Quarterly, 88(1), 81–111. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40586537
Medina, J. (2023). The epistemology of protest: Silencing, epistemic activism, and the communicative life of resistance. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197660904.001.0001
Mundagowa, P. T., Vora, S., Seck, F., Dhankhode, N., Sakyi, K. S., & Kanyangarara, M. (2024). Exploring the views of barbers and stylists on the acceptability of delivering community-based interventions to promote COVID-19 testing and vaccination in South Carolina. Vaccines, 12(9), 1011. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12091011
Murray-García, J., Ngo, V., Marsh, T., Pak, T., Ackerman-Barger, K., & Cavanagh, S. J. (2021). Cultural humility meets antiracism in nurse leader training. Nurse Leader, 19(6), 608–615. https://www.nurseleader.com/article/S1541-4612%2821%2900207-X/abstract
Nana-Sinkam, P., Kraschnewski, J., Sacco, R., Chavez, J., Fouad, M., Gal, T., AuYoung, M., Namoos, A., Winn, R., Sheppard, V., Corbie-Smith, G., & Behar-Zusman, V. (2021). Health disparities and equity in the era of COVID19. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 5(1), e99. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2021.23
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM). (2022). Building trust in public health emergency preparedness and response (PHEPR) science. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26658
———. (2023a). Navigating infodemics and building trust during public health emergencies. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/27188
———. (2023b). Effective health communication within the current information environment and the role of the federal government: Proceedings of a workshop. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/27210
———. (2025). The science and practice of team science. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/29043
National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2023). Housing-focused street outreach framework. https://endhomelessness.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/NAEH_Housing-Focused-Street-Outreach-Framework.pdf
National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO). (2014). Connecting the dots: A data sharing framework for the local public health system. https://www.naccho.org/uploads/downloadable-resources/Issue-Brief-Data-Sharing-Framework-NA592.pdf
______. (2021). Innovation snapshot #5: Braided and blended funding. https://www.naccho.org/uploads/downloadable-resources/Programs/Public-Health-Infrastructure/Innovation-Snapshot-5.pdf
______. (2022). Using Healthy People 2030 to develop multisector partnerships. https://www.naccho.org/uploads/downloadable-resources/Multisector-Partnerships-Toolkit-October-2023.pdf
______. (n.d.). Partnerships and coalitions. https://www.naccho.org/uploads/downloadable-resources/Partnerships-and-Coalitions.pdf
Naumova, E. N. (2023). Intellectual humility in public health training, research, and practice. Journal of Public Health Policy, 44(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41271-022-00389-z
New York State Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Services. (2025). Emergency public information appendix (State Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan). https://www.dhses.ny.gov/emergency-public-information-annex
Newman, S. D., Andrews, J. O., Magwood, G. S., Jenkins, C., Cox, M. J., & Williamson, D. C. (2011). Community advisory boards in community-based participatory research: A synthesis of best processes. Preventing Chronic Disease, 8(3), A70. http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/may/10_0045.htm
Nielsen, A. B., Landwehr, D., Nicolaï, J., Patil, T., & Raju, E. (2024). Social media and crowdsourcing in disaster risk management: Trends, gaps, and insights from the current state of research. Risk, Hazards & Crisis in Public Policy, 15(2), 104–127. https://doi.org/10.1002/rhc3.12297
North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. (2022). North Carolina Community Health Worker Association: Social network analysis report. https://www.ncdhhs.gov/social-network-analysis/download
NYC Pandemic Response Institute & The Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR). (2023, July 18). National Conference to Advance Equity in Mpox Diagnostics: Rapid summary of priority actions. https://pandemicresponse.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Rapid-Summary-of-Priority-Actions-From-National-Conference-to-Advance-Equity-in-Mpox-Diagnostics.pdf
Oliver, J., Ferdinand, A., Kaufman, J., Allard, N., Danchin, M., & Gibney, K.B. (2024). Community health workers’ dissemination of COVID-19 information and services in the early pandemic response: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 24, 711. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11165-y
Ostrom, E. (1996). Crossing the great divide: Coproduction, synergy, and development. World Development, 24(6), 1073–1087. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(96)00023-X
Pandya, R. E., Boyd, A. D., Feliú-Mójer, M. I., & Yanovitzky, I. (2025). Transformative community-engaged science: Strengthening relationships between science and society. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122(27), e2400929122. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2400929122
Pascoe, J., & Stripling, M. (2020). Surging solidarity: Reorienting ethics for pandemics. Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal, 30(3), 419–444. https://doi.org/10.1353/ken.2020.0022
Piper, C. N., Plescia, M., Keener, S. R., & DeHaven, M. (2018). The Mecklenburg County interlocal agreement: An 18-year collaboration between medicine and public health. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 24(1), e1–e7. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000000531
Plough, A., Fielding, J. E., Chandra, A., Williams, M., Eisenman, D., Wells, K. B., Law, G. Y., Fogleman, S., & Magaña, A. (2013). Building community disaster resilience: perspectives from a large urban county department of public health. American Journal of Public Health, 103(7), 1190–1197. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2013.301268
Pohlman, K. L., Markenson, D. S., Marriott, A., Feingold, J., Kreinces, J., Lowenstein, J., Pammal, R., & Roberts, S. (2021). Federal agencies and governmental partnerships in public health emergency management: Implications for continued COVID-19 preparedness and response. Homeland Security Affairs, 17(5). https://www.hsaj.org/articles/17192
Potter, C., Nagar, A., Fink, E., Grégoire, V., Rivera, J. M., Zhu, A., O’Donnell-Pazderka, E., & Sell, T. K. (2025). Checklist to build trust, improve public health communication, and anticipate rumors during public health emergencies. Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. https://centerforhealthsecurity.org/sites/default/files/2025-05/2025-05-Checklist.pdf
Pratt, R., Gyllstrom, B., Gearin, K., Lange, C., Hahn, D., Baldwin, L., VanRaemdonck, L., Nease, D., & Zahner, S. (2018). Identifying barriers to collaboration between primary care and public health: Experiences at the local level. Public Health Reports, 133(3), 311–317. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354918764391
Public Health Accreditation Board (PHAB) (2022). Standards and measures, version 2022. https://phaboard.org/accreditation-recognition/version-2022/
Quinn, A., White, A., Abbatangelo-Gray, J., McCarron, S., Schub, T., & Ratzan, S. C. (2023). COVID-19 communication campaigns for vaccination: An assessment with perspectives for future equity-centered public health efforts. Journal of Health Communication, 28(Suppl 1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2023.2208529
Redvers, N., Odugleh-Kolev, A., Paula Cordero, J., Zerwas, F., Zitoun, N. M., Kamalabadi, Y. M., Stevens, A., Nagasivam, A., Cheh, P., Callon, E., Aparicio-Reyes, K., & Kubota, S. (2024). Relational community engagement within health interventions at varied outcome scales. PLoS Global Public Health, 4(6), e0003193. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003193
Retrum, J., Chapman, C., & Varda, D. (2013). Implications of network structure on public health collaboratives. Health Education & Behavior, 40(1_suppl), 13S–23S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198113492759
Reynolds, B. S., & Seeger, M. W. (2014). Crisis + emergency risk communication: 2014 edition Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Office for Public Health Preparedness and Response. https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/25531
Robinson, J., Lasley-Bibbs, V., & Davis, T. L. (2021). A primer for local health departments to create a culture of health equity. Kentucky Department for Public Health. https://www.chfs.ky.gov/agencies/dph/oc/heb1/A%20Primer%20for%20Local%20Health%20Departments%20to%20Create%20a%20Culture%20of%20Health%20Equity.pdf
Ross, L. A., Bloodworth, L. S., Brown, M. A., Malinowski, S. S., Crane, R., Sutton, V., Karimi, M., Brown, A. C. D., Dobbs, T., & Hites, L. (2020). The Mississippi Delta Health Collaborative medication therapy management model: Public health and pharmacy working together to improve population health in the Mississippi Delta. Preventing Chronic Disease, 17, E108. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd17.200063
Rutkow, L., Vernick, J. S., Thompson, C. B., Hudson, R., & Barnett, D. J. (2015). Local health department workers, public policy, and willingness to respond during emergencies. American Journal of Disaster Medicine, 10(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2015.0187
Sanga, V., Karimuribo, E., & Hoza, A. (2024). One Health in practice: Benefits and challenges of multisectoral coordination and collaboration in managing public health risks: A meta-analysis. International Journal of One Health, 10(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.14202/ijoh.2024.26-36
Schoch-Spana, M., Brunson, E., Chandler, H., Gronvall, G. K., Ravi, S., Sell, T. K., & Shearer, M. (2018a). Recommendations on how to manage anticipated communication dilemmas involving medical countermeasures in an emergency. Public Health Reports, 133(4), 366–378. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033354918773069
Schoch-Spana, M., Brunson, E. K., Hosangadi, D., Long, R., Ravi, S., Taylor, M., & Trotochaud, M., on behalf of the CommuniVax Coalition. (2021). A waypoint on the path to health equity: COVID-19 vaccination at month 11. Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/sites/default/files/2023-02/211123-communivax-nr3.pdf
Schoch-Spana, M., Nuzzo, J., Ravi, S., Biesiadecki, L., & Mwaungulu, G., Jr. (2018b). The local health department mandate and capacity for community engagement in emergency preparedness: A national view over time. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 24(4), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000000680
Schoch-Spana, M., Ravi, S., Meyer, D., Biesiadecki, L., & Mwaungulu, G., Jr. (2018c). High-performing local health departments relate their experiences at community engagement in emergency preparedness. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice, 24(4), 360–369. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000000685
Schoch-Spana, M., Sell, T. K., & Morhard, R. (2013). Local health department capacity for community engagement and its implications for disaster resilience. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science, 11(2), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.1089/bsp.2013.0027
Schuh, J. S., Prus, E. C., Abello, C., Evans, K., Walker, K., Miller, M., & Castrucci, B. C. (2025). Public health communication and trust: Opportunities for understanding. Journal of Health Communication, 30(Suppl 1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2025.2466098
Smith, C., Porter, A. III, Biddle, J., Balamurugan, A., & Smith, M. R. (2020). The Arkansas Minority Barber and Beauty Shop Health Initiative: Meeting people where they are. Preventing Chronic Disease, 17, E153. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd17.200277
Sobo, E. J., Brunson, E. K., McClure, S., Cartwright, E., Jordan, M., Thomas, S. B., & Schoch-Spana, M. (2024). Adapting rapid ethnographic research in an evolving emergency: Generalizable lessons in resilience. Annals of Anthropological Practice, 48, 186–203. https://doi.org/10.1111/napa.12220
Southwell, B. G., & Thorson, E. A. (2015). The prevalence, consequence, and remedy of misinformation in mass media systems. Journal of Communication, 65(4), 589–595. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12168
SteelFisher, G., Caporello, H., Stein, R., Lubell, K., Lane, L., Ali, S., Briseño, L., Taillepierre, J. D., Rodriguez-Lainz, A., Boyea, A., Espino, L., & Aveling, E. (2024). Developing infectious disease outbreak emergency communications for populations with limited English proficiency: Insights to sustain collaborations between local health departments and community-based organizations. American Journal of Health Promotion, 39(2), 274–282. https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171241273349
Stout, S. S., Simpson, L. A., & Singh, P. (2019). Trust between health care and community organizations. JAMA, 322(2), 109–110. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.1211
Sun, X., Palm, D., Grimm, B., & Chen, L. (2019). Strengthening linkages between public health and health care in Nebraska. Preventing Chronic Disease, 16, E92. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd16.180600
Sutton, J., Rivera, Y., Sell, T. K., Moran, M. B., Bennett Gayle, D., Schoch-Spana, M., Stern, E. K., & Turetsky, D. (2021). Longitudinal risk communication: A research agenda for communicating in a pandemic. Health Security, 19(4), 370–378. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2020.0161
Tewarson, H., Greene, K., & Fraser, M. R. (2021). State strategies for addressing barriers during the early US COVID-19 vaccination campaign. American Journal of Public Health, 111(6), 1073–1077. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306241
Tilson, H., & Gebbie, K. (2004). The Public Health Workforce. Annual Review of Public Health, 25, 341-356. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.102802.124357
Trust for America’s Health. (2018). Braiding and blending funds to support community health improvement: A compendium of resources and examples. https://www.tfah.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/TFAH-Braiding-Blending-Compendium-FINAL.pdf
Tsai, D., Duggan, K., Haj-Ali, R., Honore, P., & Thomas, C. (2022). Multisector collaboration by US state health departments: Strategies for chronic disease prevention. Health Research Policy and Systems, 20(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00765-3
Unified San Diego County Emergency Services Organization & County of San Diego. (2022, September 30). Operational Area Emergency Operations Plan (2022 edition). https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/dam/sdc/dpw/FLOOD_CONTROL/crs/SD%20EOP%202022.pdf
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO). (2023). Government performance management: Leading practices to enhance interagency collaboration and address crosscutting challenges (GAO-23-105520). https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-23-105520
Valaitis, R., Wong, S., MacDonald, M., Martin-Misener, R., O’Mara, L., Meagher-Stewart, D., Isaacs, S., Murray, N., Baumann, A., Burge, F., Green, M. Kaczorowski, J., & Savage, R. (2020). Addressing quadruple aims through primary care and public health collaboration: Ten Canadian case studies. BMC Public Health, 20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08610-y
Valente, T. W. (2010). Social networks and health: Models, methods, and applications. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195301014.001.0001
Van Den Oord, S., Kenis, P., Raab, J., & Cambré, B. (2023). Modes of network governance revisited: Assessing their prevalence, promises, and limitations in the literature. Public Administration Review, 83(6), 1564–1598. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13736
Varda, D., Shoup, J. A., & Miller, S. (2012). A systematic review of collaboration and network research in the public affairs literature: Implications for public health practice and research. American Journal of Public Health, 102(3), 564–571. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300286
Wallerstein, N., & Duran, B. (2010). Community-based participatory research contributions to intervention research: The intersection of science and practice to improve health equity. American Journal of Public Health, 100(S1), S40–S46. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2009.184036
Wang, P., Hernández, R., Fernández, M. E., Reininger, B., Wells, R., Crum, M., Sifuentes, M. R., Haffey, M. E., Xia, D., Lusher, D., & Fujimoto, K. (2025). Using social network analysis to identify influential community organizations. Social Science & Medicine, 365, Article 117477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.117477
Warren, R. C., Forrow, L., Hodge, D. A., & Truog, R. D. (2020). Trustworthiness before trust—Covid-19 vaccine trials and the Black community. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(22), e121. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2030033
Washington County Continuum of Care. (2020, February 18). By-name case conferencing team—Chronic homeless: Case conferencing procedure (Appendix 10.12). Washington County Department of Housing Services.
Watkins, M., Mallion, J. S., Frings, D., Wills, J., Sykes, S., & Whittaker, A. (2023). Doing public health differently: How can public health departments engage with local communities through social media interventions? Public Health in Practice, 6, 100412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2023.100412
Wieland, M. L., Asiedu, G. B., Lantz, K., Abbenyi, A., Njeru, J. W., Osman, A., Goodson, M., Ahmed, Y., Molina, L. E., Doubeni, C. A., Sia, I. G., & the Rochester Healthy Community Partnership COVID-19 Task Force. (2021). Leveraging community-engaged research partnerships for crisis and emergency risk communication to vulnerable populations in the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, 5(1), e6. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2020.47
Wilson, K. D., Zahnd, W., & Vonk, H. (2024). Strategic collaboration: The key to moving rural healthcare forward. Rural Health Information Hub. https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/rural-monitor/strategic-collaboration
Wolf-Fordham, S. (2020). Integrating government silos: Local emergency management and public health department collaboration for emergency planning and response. American Review of Public Administration, 50(5–6), 559–567. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074020943706
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Everyone’s business: Whole-of-society action to manage health risks and reduce socio-economic impacts of emergencies and disasters: Operational guidance. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240015081
Yaroni, A., Anthony-North, V., & Kang-Brown, J. (2015). Worker Connect: A process evaluation of a New York City data integration system. Center on Sentencing and Corrections Research Summary & Vera Institute of Justice. https://www.nyc.gov/assets/opportunity/pdf/workerbriefs7c.pdf
Yasmin, F., Najeeb, H., Moeed, A., Naeem, U., Asghar, M. S., Chughtai, N. U., Yousaf, Z., Seboka, B. T., Ullah, I., Lin, C. Y., & Pakpour, A. H. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States: A systematic review. Frontiers in Public Health, 9, 770985. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.770985
Yearby, R. (2020). Structural racism and health disparities: Reconfiguring the social determinants of health framework to include the root cause. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 48(3), 518–526. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073110520958876
Zahner, S. J. (2005). Local public health system partnerships. Public Health Reports, 120(3), 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335490512000311
