Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop (2026)

Chapter: 3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior

Previous Chapter: 2 Physical Learning Implemented in Physical Systems
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 48
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 49
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 50
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 51
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 52
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 53
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 54
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 55
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 56
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 57
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 58
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 59
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 60
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 61
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 62
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 63
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 64
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 65
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 66
Suggested Citation: "3 Biological Materials as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2026. Frontiers of Materials That Learn: Proceedings of a Workshop. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/29341.
Page 67
Next Chapter: 4 Physical and Chemical Systems as Substrates for Intelligent Behavior
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