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New and improved technologies can help advance, expand, and transform Antarctic research, by providing opportunities to carry out research more efficiently, safely and reliably, and over a greater spatial/temporal range, while minimizing costs and environmental impacts. In this activity, a workshop will be organized to solicit insights and ideas from within and beyond the Antarctic research community, regarding opportunities for technological advances related to: observing systems for geological, biological, atmospheric, cryospheric, oceanic environments; astronomy, astrophysics, space weather research sensors; data and communications technologies; electronics, batteries, and power systems for cold-weather environments; and robotics and autonomous instrument engineering.
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Workshop
·2022
Antarctica and the Southern Ocean are important research locations for many scientific disciplines, including oceanography, biology, and astronomy. Because of its remoteness and the extreme and dangerous weather conditions in which researchers must operate, research in this region presents many uniq...
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Description
The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine will organize a workshop (to be held online) to solicit broad community ideas and input regarding how technological innovation can:
- advance, facilitate, and transform Antarctic research and facilitate improvements to science support logistics;
- increase the reach of scientific investigations in Antarctica while reducing the logistics and environmental footprint of these operations; and
- facilitate broader, more diverse participation in Antarctic research.
The discussion themes can both focus on particular disciplinary sciences and cut across multiple disciplines. Some possible cross-cutting themes could include, but are not limited to:
- autonomous sensors and platforms,
- communications and connectivity,
- transportation and logistics, and
- energy sources and consumption, including low power and battery developments.
The workshop discussions will:
- consider the relative impacts, costs (this would not involve detailed calculations of the costs of specific technologies, but rather, more general “order of magnitude” cost considerations, e.g. would the needed development cross the threshold for NSF’s “mid-scale research infrastructure” category?), readiness, barriers, and probability of success for options in each of the key areas discussed;
- discuss promising areas and approaches for investment in technological development for Antarctic science (e.g., leveraging existing NSF award mechanisms, successful models for partnership with the commercial sector);
- consider ideas drawn from relevant technology developments occurring in Arctic or high-altitude mountain research, as well as non-polar research (e.g., cold regions, remote regions, general oceanographic, atmospheric, geological sciences); and advances occurring outside of U.S. research communities;
- consider advances in situ, aircraft- and ship-based, and unmanned (UAS/UAV) observational and sensor technologies (satellite remote sensing developments will not be included);
- consider both technologies with immediate/near-term prospects (already in development) and more forward-looking ideas on the horizon;
- focus primarily on technology developments that could be applicable to a wide array of research activities, as opposed to technologies that are highly specific to particular research projects;
- consider cyberinfrastructure-related advances (e.g., data management platforms; advanced computing technologies) that are of direct relevance to Antarctic research; and
- include participation of representatives from the private sector and from other federal agencies who bring perspectives on cutting-edge technology developments not yet being harnessed for polar science research.
The presentations and discussions at the workshop will be documented in a workshop proceedings, written by a designated rapporteur in accordance with institutional guidelines.
Contributors
Committee
Chair
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Laurie S. Geller
Staff Officer
Sponsors
National Science Foundation
Staff
Laurie Geller
Lead
Kyle Aldridge
Rita Gaskins
Bridget Ann McGovern
Major units and sub-units
Center for Health, People, and Places
Lead
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Lead
Division on Earth and Life Studies
Lead
Center for Advancing Science and Technology
Lead
Computer Science and Telecommunications Board
Lead
National Materials and Manufacturing Board
Lead
Board on Energy and Environmental Systems
Lead
Board on Physics and Astronomy
Lead
Ocean Studies Board
Lead
Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate
Lead
Polar Research Board
Lead
Board on Life Sciences
Lead
Physical Sciences, Systems, and Infrastructure Program Area
Lead
Computing Research, Technologies, and Systems Program Area
Lead
Earth Systems and Resources Program Area
Lead