Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations (2025)

Chapter: Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table

Previous Chapter: Appendix H: Approach to Data Analysis and Code Library
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.

I

Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table

TABLE I-1 Covariate International Classification of Diseases (ICD) Codes

Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Adjustment Disorders + Posttraumatic Stress Disorder309.81, 308.3, 309.0, 309.89, 309.9, 309.3, 309.4, 309.98, 309.24, 309.28, 309.1, 309.2F43.10, F43.0, F43.8, F43.9
Alcohol Use Disorder305, 303, 303.90F10.10, F10.2, F10.0
Anemia Deficiency285.9, 282.9, 281.9, 283.9, 285.1, 281.90, 281.91, 281.92, 281.94, 281.99, 283.90, 283.99, 285.90, 285.91, 285.92, 285.93, 285.94, 285.99D50.1, D50.8, D50.9
Anxiety293.84, 300.00, 300.01, 300.02, 300.09, 300.10, 300.11, 300.12, 300.13, 300.14, 300.15, 300.16, 300.19, 300.20, 300.21, 300.22, 300.23, 300.29, 300.4, 300.5, 300.6, 300.7, 300.81, 300.82, 300.89, 300.9F40, F40.0, F40.00, F40.01, F40.02, F40.1, F40.10, F40.11, F40.2, F40.21, F40.210, F40.218, F40.22, F40.220, F40.228, F40.23, F40.230, F40.231, F40.232, F40.233, F40.24, F40.240, F40.241, F40.242, F40.243, F40.248, F40.29, F40.290, F40.291, F40.298, F40.8, F40.9, F41, F41.0, F41.1, F41.3, F41.8, F41.9
Attention Deficit Disorder + Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder314.01, 314.00F90.2, F90.0, F90.1, F90.8, F90.9
Bipolar Disorder296.40, 296.41, 296.42, 296.43, 296.44, 296.45, 296.46, 296.50, 296.89, 301.13, 296.80, 296.89, 296.7F31.0, F31.10, F31.11, F31.12, F31.13, F31.2, F31.30, F31.31, F31.32, F31.4, F31.5, F31.60, F31.61, F31.62, F31.63, F31.64, F31.70, F31.71, F31.72, F31.73, F31.74, F31.75, F31.76, F31.77, F31.78, F31.81, F31.89, F31.9, F34.81, F34.89, F34.1
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Blood Loss Anemia280D50
Cardiovascular Disease402.01, 402.11, 402.91, 404.01, 404.03, 404.11, 404.13, 404.91, 404.93, 410, 410.0, 410.00, 410.01, 410.02, 410.1, 410.10, 410.11, 410.12, 410.2, 410.20, 410.21, 410.3, 410.30, 410.31, 410.32, 410.4, 410.40, 410.41, 410.42, 410.5, 410.50, 410.51, 410.52, 410.6, 410.60, 410.61, 410.62, 410.7, 410.70, 410.71, 410.72, 410.8, 410.80, 410.81, 410.82, 410.9, 410.90, 410.91, 410.92, 411, 411.0, 411.1, 411.8, 411.81, 411.89, 412, 413, 413.0, 413.1, 413.9, 414, 414.00, 414.01, 414.02, 414.03, 414.04, 414.05, 414.06, 414.07, 414.1, 414.10, 414.11, 414.12, 414.19, 414.2, 414.3, 414.4, 414.8, 414.9, 428, 428.0, 428.1, 428.2, 428.20, 428.21, 428.22, 428.23, 428.3, 428.31, 428.32, 428.33, 428.4, 428.41, 428.42, 428.43, 428.9, 430, 431, 433.01, 433.11, 433.21, 433.31, 433.81, 433.91, 434.01, 434.11, 434.91, 436, 438.1, 438.11, 438.12, 438.13, 438.14, 438.19, 438.2, 438.21, 438.22, 438.3, 438.31, 438.32, 438.4, 438.41, 438.42, 438.5, 438.51, 438.52, 438.53, 438.6, 438.7, 438.8, 438.81, 438.82, 438.83, 438.84, 438.85, 438.89, 438.9I11.0, I13 0, I13.2, I50.814, I50.9, I50.1, I25.2, I67.89, I60.9, I61.9
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Cerebrovascular Disease430, 431, 432, 432.1, 432.9, 433, 433.01, 433.1, 433.11, 433.2, 433.21, 433.3, 433.31, 433.8, 433.81, 433.9, 433.91, 434, 434.01, 434.1, 434.11, 434.9, 434.91, 435, 435.1, 435.2, 435.3, 435.8, 435.9, 436, 437, 437.1, 437.2, 437.3, 437.4, 437.5, 437.6, 437.7, 437.8, 437.9, 438, 438.1, 438.11, 438.12, 438.13, 438.14, 438.19, 438.2, 438.21, 438.22, 438.3, 438.31, 438.32, 438.4, 438.41, 438.42, 438.5, 438.51, 438.52, 438.53, 438.6, 438.7, 438.8, 438.81, 438.82, 438.83, 438.84, 438.85, 438.89, 438.9I67, I67.0, I67.1, I67.2, I67.3, I67.4, I67.5, I67.6, I67.7, I67.8, I67.81, I67.82, I67.83, I67.84, I67.841, I67.848, I67.85, I67.850, I67.858, I67.89, I67.9, I60, I60.0, I60.00, I60.01, I60.02, I60.1, I60.10, I60.11, I60.12, I60.2, I60.3, I60.30, I60.31, I60.32, I60.4, I60.5, I60.50, I60.51, I60.52, I60.6, I60.7, I60.8, I60.9, I61, I61.0, I61.1, I61.2, I61.3, I61.4, I61.5, I61.6, I61.8, I61.9, I62, I62.0, I62.00, I62.01, I62.02, I62.03, I62.1, I62.9, I63, I63.0, I63.00, I63.01, I63.011, I63.012, I63.013, I63.019, I63.02, I63.03, I63.031, I63.032, I63.033, I63.039, I63.09, I63.1, I63.10, I63.11, I63.111, I63.112, I63.113, I63.119, I63.12, I63.13, I63.131, I63.132, I63.133, I63.139, I63.19, I63.2, I63.20, I63.21, I63.211, I63.212, I63.213, I63.219, I63.22, I63.23, I63.231, I63.232, I63.233, I63.239, I63.29, I63.3, I63.30, I63.31, I63.311, I63.312, I63.313, I63.319, I63.32, I63.321, I63.322, I63.323, I63.329, I63.33, I63.331, I63.332, I63.333, I63.339, I63.34, I63.341, I63.342, I63.343, I63.349, I63.39, I63.4, I63.40, I63.41, I63.411, I63.412, I63.413, I63.419, I63.42, I63.421, I63.422, I63.423, I63.429, I63.43, I63.431, I63.432, I63.433, I63.439, I63.44, I63.441, I63.442, I63.443, I63.449, I63.49, I63.5, I63.50, I63.51, I63.511, I63.512, I63.513, I63.519, I63.52, I63.521, I63.522, I63.523, I63.529, I63.53, I63.531, I63.532, I63.533, I63.539, I63.54, I63.541, I63.542, I63.543, I63.549, I63.59, I63.6, I63.8, I63.81, I63.89, I63.9, I65, I65.0, I65.01, I65.02, I65.03, I65.09, I65.1, I65.2, I65.21, I65.22, I65.23, I65.29, I65.8, I65.9, I63, I63.0, I63.00, I63.01, I63.011, I63.012, I63.013, I63.019, I63.02, I63.03, I63.031, I63.032, I63.033, I63.039, I63.09, I63.1, I63.10, I63.11, I63.111, I63.112, I63.113, I63.119, I63.12, I63.13, I63.131, I63.132, I63.133, I63.139, I63.19, I63.2, I63.20, I63.21, I63.211, I63.212, I63.213, I63.219, I63.22, I63.23, I63.231, I63.232, I63.233, I63.239, I63.29, I63.3, I63.30, I63.31, I63.311, I63.312, I63.313, I63.319, I63.32, I63.321, I63.322, I63.323, I63.329, I63.33, I63.331, I63.332, I63.333, I63.339, I63.34, I63.341, I63.342, I63.343, I63.349, I63.39, I63.4, I63.40, I63.41, I63.411, I63.412, I63.413, I63.419, I63.42, I63.421, I63.422, I63.423, I63.429, I63.43, I63.431, I63.432, I63.433, I63.439, I63.44, I63.441, I63.442, I63.443, I63.449, I63.49, I63.5, I63.50, I63.51, I63.511, I63.512, I63.513, I63.519, I63.52, I63.521, I63.522, I63.523, I63.529, I63.53, I63.531, I63.532, I63.533, I63.539, I63.54, I63.541, I63.542, I63.543, I63.549, I63.59, I63.6, I63.8, I63.81, I63.89, I63.9, I68, I68.0, I68.2, I68.8, I69, I69.0, I69.00, I69.01, I69.010, I69.011, I69.012, I69.013, I69.014, I69.015, I69.018, I69.019, I69.02, I69.020, I69.021, I69.022, I69.023, I69.028, I69.03, I69.031, I69.032, I69.033, I69.034, I69.039, I69.04, I69.041, I69.042, I69.043, I69.044, I69.049, I69.05, I69.051, I69.052, I69.053, I69.054, I69.059, I69.06, I69.061, I69.062, I69.063, I69.064, I69.065, I69.069, I69.09, I69.090, I69.091, I69.092, I69.093, I69.098, I69.1, I69.10, I69.11, I69.110, I69.111, I69.112, I69.113, I69.114, I69.115, I69.118, I69.119, I69.12, I69.120, I69.121, I69.122, I69.123, I69.128, I69.13, I69.131, I69.132, I69.133, I69.134, I69.139, I69.14, I69.141, I69.142, I69.143, I69.144, I69.149, I69.15, I69.151, I69.152, I69.153, I69.154, I69.159, I69.16,
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
I69.161, I69.162, I69.163, I69.164, I69.165, I69.169, I69.19, I69.190, I69.191, I69.192, I69.193, I69.198, I69.2, I69.20, I69.21, I69.210, I69.211, I69.212, I69.213, I69.214, I69.215, I69.218, I69.219, I69.22, I69.220, I69.221, I69.222, I69.223, I69.228, I69.23, I69.231, I69.232, I69.233, I69.234, I69.239, I69.24, I69.241, I69.242, I69.243, I69.244, I69.249, I69.25, I69.251, I69.252, I69.253, I69.254, I69.259, I69.26, I69.261, I69.262, I69.263, I69.264, I69.265, I69.269, I69.29, I69.290, I69.291, I69.292, I69.293, I69.298, I69.3, I69.30, I69.31, I69.310, I69.311, I69.312, I69.313, I69.314, I69.315, I69.318, I69.319, I69.32, I69.320, I69.321, I69.322, I69.323, I69.328, I69.33, I69.331, I69.332, I69.333, I69.334, I69.339, I69.34, I69.341, I69.342, I69.343, I69.344, I69.349, I69.35, I69.351, I69.352, I69.353, I69.354, I69.359, I69.36, I69.361, I69.362, I69.363, I69.364, I69.365, I69.369, I69.39, I69.390, I69.391, I69.392, I69.393, I69.398, I69.8, I69.80, I69.81, I69.810, I69.811, I69.812, I69.813, I69.814, I69.815, I69.818, I69.819, I69.82, I69.820, I69.821, I69.822, I69.823, I69.828, I69.83, I69.831, I69.832, I69.833, I69.834, I69.839, I69.84, I69.841, I69.842, I69.843, I69.844, I69.849, I69.85, I69.851, I69.852, I69.853, I69.854, I69.859, I69.86, I69.861, I69.862, I69.863, I69.864, I69.865, I69.869, I69.89, I69.890, I69.891, I69.892, I69.893, I69.898, I69.9, I69.90, I69.91, I69.910, I69.911, I69.912, I69.913, I69.914, I69.915, I69.918, I69.919, I69.92, I69.920, I69.921, I69.922, I69.923, I69.928, I69.93, I69.931, I69.932, I69.933, I69.934, I69.939, I69.94, I69.941, I69.942, I69.943, I69.944, I69.949, I69.95, I69.951, I69.952, I69.953, I69.954, I69.959, I69.96, I69.961, I69.962, I69.963, I69.964, I69.965, I69.969, I69.99, I69.990, I69.991, I69.992, I69.993, I69.998
Chronic Lung Disease491.2, 491.21, 491.22, 493.2, 493.2, 493.21, 493.22, 490, 491, 491.1, 492, 492.8, 493, 491.8, 491.9, 493.01, 493.02, 493.1, 493.11, 493.12, 493.81, 493.82, 493.9, 493.91, 493.92, 494, 494.1, 495, 495.1, 495.2, 495.3, 495.4, 495.5, 495.6, 495.7, 495.8, 495.9, 496J44, J44.0, J44.1, J44.8, J44.81, J44.89, J44.9, J40, J41, J41.0, J41.1, J41.8, J42, J43, J43.0, J43.1, J43.2, J43.8, J43.9, J45, J45.2, J45.20, J45.21, J45.22, J45.3, J45.30, J45.31, J45.32, J45.4, J45.41, J45.40, J45.42, J45.5, J45.50, J45.51, J45.52, J45.9, J45.90, J45.901, J45.902, J45.909, J45.99, J45.990, J45.991, J45.998, J47, J47.0, J47.1, J47.9, J4A, J4A.0, J4A.8, J4A.9
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease491.2, 491.21, 491.22, 493.2, 493.21, 493.22J44, J44.0, J44.1, J44.8, J44.81, J44.89, J44.9
Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorder327.3, 327.31, 327.32, 327.33, 327.34, 327.35, 327.36, 327.37, 327.39G47.2, G47.20, G47.21, G47.22, G47.23, G47.24, G47.25, G47.26, G47.27, G47.29
Cirrhosis571.2, 571.5, 571.6, 572.3, 572.4, 456.8, 155K70.2, K70.3, K70.4, K72.1, K74.0, K74.3, K74.4, K74.5, K74.6, K76.6, K76.7, I85.0, I85.9, I98.3, I98.2, I86.4, C22.0
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Dementia290, 291.2, 292.82, 294, 331.1, 290.1, 209.1, 290.11, 290.12, 290.13, 290.2, 290.21, 290.3, 290.4, 290.41, 290.42, 290.43, 290.8, 290.9, 294, 294.1, 294.11, 294.2, 294.21, 294.8, 294.9, 331.19, 331.82F01, F02, F03, F04, F05, F01.5, F01.50, F01.51, F01.511, F01.518, F01.52, F01.53, F01.54, F01.A, F01.A0, F01.A1, F01.A11, F01.A18, F01.A2, F01.A3, F01.A4, F01.B, F01. B1, F01.B11, F01.B18, F01.B2, F01.B3, F01.B4, F01.C, F01.C0, F01.C1, F01.C11, F01.C18, F01.C2, F01.C3, F04. C4, F02, F02.8, F02.80, F02.811, F02.818, F02.82, F02.83, F02.84, F02.A, F02.A0, F02.A1, F02.A11, F02.A18, F02. A2, F02.A3, F02.A4, F02.B, F02.B0, F02.B1, F02.B11, F02.B18, F02.B2, F02.B3, F02.B4, F02.C, F02.C0, F02. C1, F02.C11, F02.C18, F02.C2, F02.C3, F02.C4, F03, F03.9, F03.90, F03.91, F03.911, F03.918, F03.92, F03.93, F03.94, F03.A, F03.A0, F03.A1, F03.A11, F03.A18, F03. A2, F03.F3, F03.A4, F03.B, F03.B1, F03.B11, F03.B18, F03.B2, F03.B3, F03.B4, F03.C, F03.C0, F03.C1, F03.C11, F03.C18, F03.C2, F03.C3, F03.C4
Depression296.99, 625.4, 293.83, 311, 296.2, 296.22, 296.23, 296.3, 296.32, 296.33, 309.1F06.31, F06.32, F06.34, F32.81, F32.89, F32.9, N94.3, F32.0, F32, F32.1, F32.2, F32.4, F32.5, F32.8, F32.A
Diabetes250, 250.01, 250.02, 250.03, 250.1, 250.11, 250.12, 250.13, 250.2, 250.21, 250.22, 250.23, 250.3, 250.31, 250.32, 250.33, 250.4, 250.41, 250.42, 250.43, 250.5, 250.51, 250.52, 250.53, 250.6, 250.61, 250.62, 250.63, 250.7, 250.71, 250.72, 250.73, 250.8, 250.81, 250.82, 250.83, 250.9, 250.91, 250.92, 250.93E0800, E0801, E0810, E0811, E08618, E08620, E08621, E08622, E08628, E08630, E08638, E08641, E08649, E0865, E0869, E088, E089, E0900, E0901, E0910, E0911, E09618, E09620, E09621, E09622, E09628, E09630, E09638, E09641, E09649, E0965, E0969, E098, E099, E1010, E1011, E10618, E10620, E10621, E10622, E10628, E10630, E10638, E10641, E10649, E1065, E1069, E108, E109, E1100, E1101, E11618, E11620, E11621, E11622, E11628, E11630, E11638, E11641, E11649, E1165, E1169, E118, E119, E1300, E1301, E1310, E1311, E13618, E13620, E13621, E13622, E13628, E13630, E13638, E13641, E13649, E1365, E1369, E138, E139, R81
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Drug Use Disorder304.1, 304.11, 304.12, 304.13, 304.2, 304.21, 304.22, 304.23, 304.3, 304.31, 304.32, 304.33, 304.4, 304.41, 304.42, 304.43, 304.5, 304.51, 304.52, 304.53, 304.6, 304.61, 304.62, 304.63, 304.7, 304.71, 304.72, 304.73, 304.8, 304.81, 304.82, 304.83, 304.9, 304.91, 304.92, 304.93F12, F12.1, F12.10, F12.11, F12.12, F12.120, F12.121, F12.122, F12.129, F12.13, F12.15, F12.150, F12.151, F12.159, F12.18, F12.180, F12.188, F12.19, F12.2, F12.20, F12.21, F12.22, F12.220, F12.221, F12.222, F12.229, F12.23, F12.25, F12.250, F12.251, F12.259, F12.28, F12.280, F12.288, F12.29, F12.9, F12.90, F12.91, F12.92, F12.920, F12.921, F12.922, F12.929, F12.93, F12.95, F12.950, F12.951, F12.959, F12.98, F12.980, F12.988, F12.99, F13, F13.1, F13.10, F13.11, F13.12, F13.120, F13.121, F13.129, F13.13, F13.130, F13.131, F13.132, F13.139, F13.14, F13.15, F13.150, F13.151, F13.159, F13.18, F13.180, F13.181, F13.182, F13.188, F13.19, F13.2, F13.20, F13.21, F13.22, F13.220, F13.221, F13.229, F13.23, F13.230, F13.231, F13.232, F13.239, F13.24, F13.25, F13.250, F13.251, F13.259, F13.26, F13.27, F13.28, F13.280, F13.281, F13.282, F13.288, F13.29, F13.9, F13.90, F13.91, F13.92, F13.920, F13.921, F13.929, F13.93, F13.930, F13.931, F13.932, F13.939, F13.94, F13.95, F13.950, F13.951, F13.959, F13.96, F13.97, F13.98, F13.980, F13.981, F13.982, F13.988, F13.99, F14, F14.1, F14.10, F14.11, F14.12, F14.120, F14.121, F14.122, F14.129, F14.13, F14.14, F14.15, F14.150, F14.151, F14.159, F14.18, F14.180, F14.181, F14.182, F14.188, F14.19, F14.2, F14.20, F14.21, F14.22, F14.220, F14.221, F14.222, F14.229, F14.23, F14.24, F14.25, F14.250, F14.251, F14.259, F14.28, F14.280, F14.281, F14.282, F14.288, F14.29, F14.9, F14.90, F14.91, F14.92, F14.920, F14.921, F14.922, F14.929, F14.93, F14.94, F14.95, F14.950, F14.951, F14.959, F14.98, F14.980, F14.981, F14.982, F14.988, F14.99, F15, F15.1, F15.10, F15.11, F15.12, F15.120, F15.121, F15.122, F15.129, F15.13, F15.14, F15.15, F15.150, F15.151, F15.159, F15.18, F15.180, F15.181, F15.182, F15.188, F15.19, F15.2, F15.20, F15.21, F15.22, F15.220, F15.221, F15.222, F15.229, F15.23, F15.24, F15.25, F15.250, F15.251, F15.259, F15.28, F15.280, F15.281, F15.282, F15.288, F15.29, F15.9, F15.90, F15.91, F15.92, F15.920, F15.921, F15.922, F15.929, F15.93, F15.94, F15.95, F15.950, F15.951, F15.959, F15.98, F15.980, F15.981, F15.982, F15.988, F15.99, F16, F16.1, F16.10, F16.11, F16.12, F16.120, F16.121, F16.122, F16.129, F16.14, F16.15, F16.150, F16.151, F16.159, F16.18, F16.180, F16.183, F16.188, F16.19, F16.2, F16.20, F16.21, F16.22, F16.220, F16.221, F16.229, F16.24, F16.25, F16.250, F16.251, F16.259, F16.28, F16.280, F16.283, F16.288, F16.29, F16.9, F16.90, F16.91, F16.92, F16.920, F16.921, F16.929, F16.94, F16.95, F16.950, F16.951, F16.959, F16.98, F16.980, F16.983, F16.988, F16.99, F18, F18.1, F18.10, F18.11, F18.12, F18.120, F18.121, F18.129, F18.14, F18.15, F18.150, F18.151, F18.159, F18.17, F18.18, F18.180, F18.188, F18.19, F18.2, F18.20, F18.21, F18.22, F18.220, F18.221, F18.229, F18.24, F18.25, F18.250, F18.251, F18.259, F18.27, F18.28, F18.280, F18.288, F18.29, F18.9, F18.90, F18.91, F18.92, F18.920, F18.921, F18.929, F18.94, F18.95, F18.950, F18.951, F18.959, F18.97, F18.98, F18.980, F18.988, F18.99, F19, F19.1, F19.10, F19.11, F19.12, F19.120, F19.121, F19.122, F19.129, F19.13, F19.130, F19.131, F19.132, F19.139,
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
F19.14, F19.15, F19.150, F19.151, F19.159, F19.16, F19.17, F19.18, F19.180, F19.181, F19.182, F19.188, F19.19, F19.2, F19.20, F19.21, F19.22, F19.220, F19.221, F19.222, F19.229, F19.23, F19.230, F19.231, F19.232, F19.239, F19.24, F19.25, F19.250, F19.251, F19.259, F19.26, F19.27, F19.28, F19.280, F19.281, F19.282, F19.288, F19.29, F19.9, F19.90, F19.91, F19.92, F19.920, F19.921, F19.922, F19.929, F19.93, F19.930, F19.931, F19.932, F19.939, F19.94, F19.95, F19.950, F19.951, F19.959, F19.96, F19.97, F19.98, F19.980, F19.981, F19.982, F19.988, F19.99
End Stage Renal Disease585.6N18.6, Z99.2
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Heart Disease402.01, 410, 412, 413, 414, 433, 431, 402.11, 402.91, 404.01, 404.03, 404.11, 404.13, 404.91, 404.93, 428, 428.1, 428.2, 428.21, 428.22, 428.23, 428.3, 428.31, 428.32, 428.33, 428.4, 428.41, 428.42, 428.43, 428.9, 410.01, 410.02, 410.1, 410.11, 410.12, 410.2, 410.21, 410.22, 410.3, 410.31, 410.32, 410.4, 410.41, 410.42, 410.5, 410.51, 410.52, 410.6, 410.61, 410.62, 410.7, 410.71, 410.72, 410.8, 410.81, 410.82, 410.9, 410.91, 410.92, 411, 411.1, 411.8, 411.81, 411.89, 413.1, 413.9, 414.01, 414.02, 414.03, 414.04, 414.05, 414.06, 414.07, 414.1, 414.11, 414.12, 414.19, 414.2, 414.3, 414.4, 414.8, 414.9, 433, 433.01, 433.1, 433.11, 433.2, 433.21, 433.3, 433.31, 433.8, 433.81, 433.9, 433.91, 434, 434.01, 434.1, 434.11, 434.9, 434.91, 433.01, 433.11, 433.91, 434.01, 434.11, 434.91, 436, 438, 438.11, 438.19, 438.2, 438.21, 438.22, 438.41, 438.5, 438.6, 438.81, 438.82, 438.84, 438.89, 438.9I50, I50.1, I50.2, I50.20, I50.21, I50.22, I50.23, I50.3, I50.30, I50.31, I50.32, I50.33, I50.4, I50.40, I50.41, I50.42, I50.43, I50.8, I50.81, I50.810, I50.811, I50.812, I50.813, I50.814, I50.82, I50.83, I50.84, I50.89, I50.9, I11.0, I25.2, I61.9, I13.0, I13.2, I21.09, I21, I21.0 ST, I21.01 ST, I21.02 ST, I21.09 ST, I21.1 ST, I21.11 ST, I21.19 ST, I21.2 ST, I21.21 ST, I21.29 ST, I21.3 ST, I21.4, I21.9, I21.A, I21.A1, I21.A9, I21.B, I20.0, I63.59, I63.30, I63, I63.0, I63.00, I63.01, I63.011, I63.012, I63.013, I63.019, I63.02, I63.03, I63.031, I63.032, I63.033, I63.039, I63.09, I63.1, I63.10, I63.11, I63.111, I63.112, I63.113, I63.119, I63.12, I63.13, I63.131, I63.132, I63.133, I63.139, I63.19, I63.2, I63.20, I63.21, I63.211, I63.212, I63.213, I63.219, I63.22, I63.23, I63.231, I63.232, I63.233, I63.239, I63.29, I63.3, I63.30, I63.31, I63.311, I63.312, I63.313, I63.319, I63.32, I63.321, I63.322, I63.323, I63.329, I63.33, I63.331, I63.332, I63.333, I63.339, I63.34, I63.341, I63.342, I63.343, I63.349, I63.39, I63.4, I63.40, I63.41, I63.411, I63.412, I63.413, I63.419, I63.42, I63.421, I63.422, I63.423, I63.429, I63.43, I63.431, I63.432, I63.433, I63.439, I63.44, I63.441, I63.442, I63.443, I63.449, I63.49, I63.5, I63.50, I63.51, I63.511, I63.512, I63.513, I63.519, I63.52, I63.521, I63.522, I63.523, I63.529, I63.53, I63.531, I63.532, I63.533, I63.539, I63.54, I63.541, I63.542, I63.543, I63.549, I63.59, I63.6, I63.8, I63.81, I63.89, I63.9, I69.920, I67.89, I67.9, I67.858, I69, I69.0, I69.00, I69.01, I69.010, I69.011, I69.012, I69.013, I69.014, I69.015, I69.018, I69.019, I69.02, I69.020, I69.021, I69.022, I69.023, I69.028, I69.03, I69.031, I69.032, I69.033, I69.034, I69.039, I69.04, I69.041, I69.042, I69.043, I69.044, I69.049, I69.05, I69.051, I69.052, I69.053, I69.054, I69.059, I69.06, I69.061, I69.062, I69.063, I69.064, I69.065, I69.069, I69.09, I69.090, I69.091, I69.092, I69.093, I69.098, I69.1, I69.10, I69.11, I69.110, I69.111, I69.112, I69.113, I69.114, I69.115, I69.118, I69.119, I69.12, I69.120, I69.121, I69.122, I69.123, I69.128, I69.13, I69.131, I69.132, I69.133, I69.134, I69.139, I69.14, I69.141, I69.142, I69.143, I69.144, I69.149, I69.15, I69.151, I69.152, I69.153, I69.154, I69.159, I69.16, I69.161, I69.162, I69.163, I69.164, I69.165, I69.169, I69.19, I69.190, I69.191, I69.192, I69.193, I69.198, I69.2, I69.20, I69.21, I69.210, I69.211, I69.212, I69.213, I69.214, I69.215, I69.218, I69.219, I69.22, I69.220, I69.221, I69.222, I69.223, I69.228, I69.23, I69.231, I69.232, I69.233, I69.234, I69.239, I69.24, I69.241, I69.242, I69.243, I69.244, I69.249, I69.25, I69.251, I69.252, I69.253, I69.254, I69.259, I69.26, I69.261, I69.262, I69.263, I69.264, I69.265, I69.269, I69.29, I69.290, I69.291, I69.292, I69.293, I69.298, I69.3, I69.30, I69.31, I69.310, I69.311, I69.312, I69.313, I69.314, I69.315, I69.318, I69.319, I69.32, I69.320, I69.321, I69.322, I69.323, I69.328, I69.33, I69.331, I69.332, I69.333, I69.334, I69.339, I69.34, I69.341, I69.342, I69.343, I69.344, I69.349, I69.35, I69.351, I69.352, I69.353, I69.354, I69.359, I69.36, I69.361, I69.362, I69.363, I69.364, I69.365, I69.369, I69.39, I69.390, I69.391, I69.392, I69.393, I69.398, I69.8, I69.80, I69.81, I69.810, I69.811,
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
I69.812, I69.813, I69.814, I69.815, I69.818, I69.819, I69.82, I69.820, I69.821, I69.822, I69.823, I69.828, I69.83, I69.831, I69.832, I69.833, I69.834, I69.839, I69.84, I69.841, I69.842, I69.843, I69.844, I69.849, I69.85, I69.851, I69.852, I69.853, I69.854, I69.859, I69.86, I69.861, I69.862, I69.863, I69.864, I69.865, I69.869, I69.89, I69.890, I69.891, I69.892, I69.893, I69.898, I69.9, I69.90, I69.91, I69.910, I69.911, I69.912, I69.913, I69.914, I69.915, I69.918, I69.919, I69.92, I69.920, I69.921, I69.922, I69.923, I69.928, I69.93, I69.931, I69.932, I69.933, I69.934, I69.939, I69.94, I69.941, I69.942, I69.943, I69.944, I69.949, I69.95, I69.951, I69.952, I69.953, I69.954, I69.959, I69.96, I69.961, I69.962, I69.963, I69.964, I69.965, I69.969, I69.99, I69.990, I69.991, I69.992, I69.993, I69.998
Hepatitis C70.54, 70.7B17.1, B18.2, B17.0, B17.10, B17.11, B17.2, B17.8, B17.9, B19.2, B19.20, B19.21
HIV and AIDS042, 042.0, 042.1, 042.2, 042.9B20.0, B20.2, B20.4, B20.6, B21.0, B21.2, B22.0, B22.2, B24, B20, B20.3
HomelessnessV60.0Z59.0, Z59.00, Z59.01, Z59.02
Hypersomnia327.1, 327.11, 327.12, 327.13, 327.14, 327.15, 327.19G47.1, G47.10, G47.11, G47.12, G47.13, G47.14, G47.19
Insomnia327.8, 307.48, 307.41, 307.42, 780.52, 327.00F51.0, F51.01, F51.02, F51.03, F51.04, F51.05, F51.09, F51.1, F51.11, F51.12, F51.13, F51.19
Isolated Symptoms, Apparently Normal Variants, and Unresolved Issues307.49, 786.09, 307.47, 781.01F51.8, R06.83, R06.00, R06.09, R06.3, R06.89
Liver Disease571, 571.1, 571.2, 571.3, 571.4, 571.41, 571.42, 571.49, 571.5, 571.6, 571.8, 571.9, 570, 572, 572.1, 572.2, 572.3, 572.4, 572.8, 573, 573.1, 573.2, 573.3, 573.4, 573.5, 573.8, 573.9K70, K70.0, K70.1, K70.10, K70.11, K70.2, K70.3, K70.30, K70.31, K70.4, K70.40, K70.41, K70.9, K71, K71.0, K71.1, K71.10, K71.11, K71.2, K71.3, K71.4, K71.5, K71.50, K71.51, K71.6, K71.7, K71.8, K71.9, K72, K72.0, K72.00, K72.01, K72.1, K72.11, K72.10, K72.9, K72.90, K72.91, K73.0, K73, K73.1, K73.2, K73.8, K73.9, K74, K74.0, K74.00, K74.01, K74.02, K74.1, K74.2, K74.3, K74.4, K74.5, K74.6, K74.60, K74.69, K75, K75.0, K75.1, K75.2, K75.3, K75.4, K75.8, K75.81, K75.89, K75.9, K76, K76.0, K76.1, K76.2, K76.3, K76.4, K76.5, K76.6, K76.7, K76.8, K76.81, K76.82, K76.89, K76.9, K77
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Migraine346, 346.1, 346.7, 346.2, 346.8, 346.9, 343.3, 346.4G43, G43.0, G43.00, G43.001, G43.009, G43.01, G43.011, G43.019, G43.1, G43.10, G43.101, G43.109, G43.11, G43.111, G43.119, G43.4, G43.40, G43.401, G43.409, G43.41, G43.411, G43.419, G43.5, G43.50, G43.501, G43.509, G43.51, G43.511, G43.519, G43.6, G43.60, G43.601, G43.609, G43.61, G43.611, G43.619, G43.7, G43.70, G43.701, G43.709, G43.71, G43.711, G43.719, G43.A, G43.A0, G43.A1, G43.B, G43.B0, G43.B1, G43.C, G43.C0, G43.C1, G43.D, G43.D0, G43.D1, G43.8, G43.80, G43.801, G43.809, G43.81, G43.811, G43.819, G43.82, G43.821, G43.829, G43.83, G43.831, G43.839, G43.9, G43.90, G43.901, G43.909, G43.91, G43.911, G43.919, G43.E, G43.E0, G43.E01, G43.E09, G43.E1, G43.E11, G43.E19
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder300.3F42
Obstructive Sleep Apnea327.23G47.33
Opioid Use Disorder304, 304.01, 304.02, 304.03, 304.7, 304.71, 304.72, 304.73, 305.5, 305.51, 305.52, 305.53F11.10, F11.120, F11.121, F11.122, F11.129, F11.14, F11.150, F11.151, F11.159, F11.181, F11.182, F11.188, F11.19, F11.20, F11.21, F11.220, F11.221, F11.222, F11.229, F11.23, F11.24, F11.250, F11.251, F11.259, F11.281, F11.282, F11.288, F11.29, F11.11, F11.13
Other Sleep Disorder327.8G47.8, G47.9
Paraplegia344.1, 344.9, 344.2, 342.9, 344.89, 344.3, 344.31, 344.32, 344.89, 342.9, 438.2, 438.21, 438.22, 438.3, 438.31, 438.32, 438.4, 438.41, 438.42, 438.5, 438.52, 438.51, 438.53, 438.6G81, G81.0, G81.00, G81.01, G80.02, G81.03, G81.04, G81.1, G81.10,
G81.11, G81.12, G81.13, G81.14, G81.9, G81.90, G81.91, G81.92,
G81.93, G81.94, G82, G82.2, G82.20, G82.21, G82.22, G82.5, G82.50, G82.51, G82.52, G82.53, G82.54
Parasomnia327.4, 327.41, 327.42, 327.43, 327.44, 327.49G47.5, G47.50, G47.51, G47.52, G47.53, G47.54, G47.59
Peptic Ulcer Disease533.9, 533.90, 533, 533.01, 533.1, 533.11, 533.2, 533.21, 533.3, 533.31, 533.32, 533.4, 533.41, 533.5, 533.51, 533.6, 533.61, 533.7, 533.71, 533.91K27, K27.0, K27.1, K27.2, K27.3, K27.4, K27.5, K27.6, K27.7, K27.9
Peripheral Vascular Disease443.9, 443, 443.1, 443.2, 443.22, 443.23, 443.24, 443.29, 443.8, 443.81, 443.82, 443.89I73, I73.0, I73.00, I73.01, I73.1, I73.8, I73.81, I73.89, I73.9, I77.72, I77.74, I77.75, I77.76, I77.77, I77.79, I77.8, I77.81
Pulmonary Vascular Disease417, 417.1, 417.8, 417.9I26, I26.0, I26.01, I26.02, I26.09, I26.9, I26.90, I26.92, I26.93, I26.94, I26.99, I27, I27.0, I27.1, I27.2, I27.20, I27.21, I27.22, I27.23, I27.24, I27.29, I27.8, I27.81, I27.82, I27.83, I27.89, I27.9, I28, I28.0, I28.1, I28.8, I28.9
Renal Disease585.9, 585.1, 585, 585.2, 585.3, 585.4, 585.5, 585.6N18, N18.1, N18.2, N18.3, N18.30, N18.31, N18.32, N18.4, N18.5, N18.6, N18.9, N19
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Rheumatic Disease95.6, 95.7, 98.5, 98.51, 98.52, 98.53, 98.59, 99.3, 136.1, 274, 274.01, 274.02, 274.03, 274.1, 274.11, 274.19, 274.8, 274.81, 274.82, 274.89, 274.9, 277.2, 287, 287.1, 287.2, 287.3, 287.31, 287.32, 287.33, 287.39, 287.4, 287.41, 287.49, 287.5, 287.8, 287.9, 344.6, 353, 353.1, 353.2, 353.3, 353.4, 353.5, 353.6, 353.7, 353.8, 353.9, 354, 354.1, 354.2, 354.3, 354.4, 354.5, 354.8, 354.9, 355.5, 357.1, 390, 391, 391.1, 391.2, 391.8, 391.9, 437.4, 443, 443.1, 443.2, 443.21, 443.22, 443.23, 443.24, 443.29, 443.8, 443.81, 443.82, 443.89, 443.9, 446, 446.1, 446.2, 446.21, 446.29, 446.3, 446.4, 446.5, 446.6, 446.7, 447.6, 696, 696.1, 696.2, 696.3, 696.4, 696.5, 696.8, 710, 710.1, 710.2, 710.3, 710.4, 710.5, 710.8, 710.9, 711, 711.01, 711.02, 711.03, 711.04, 711.05, 711.06, 711.07, 711.08, 711.09, 711.1, 711.11, 711.12, 711.13, 711.14, 711.15, 711.16, 711.17, 711.18, 711.19, 711.2, 711.21, 711.22, 711.23, 711.24, 711.25, 711.26, 711.27, 711.28, 711.29, 711.3, 711.31, 711.32, 711.33, 711.34, 711.35, 711.36, 711.37, 711.38, 711.39, 711.4, 711.41, 711.42, 711.43, 711.44, 711.45, 711.46, 711.47, 711.48, 711.49, 711.5, 711.51, 711.52, 711.53, 711.54, 711.55, 711.56, 711.57, 711.58, 711.59, 711.6, 711.61, 711.62, 711.63, 711.64, 711.65, 711.66, 711.67, 711.68, 711.69, 711.7, 711.71, 711.72, 711.73, 711.74, 711.75, 711.76, 711.77, 711.78, 711.79, 711.8, 711.81, 711.82, 711.83, 711.84, 711.85, 711.86, 711.87, 711.88, 711.89, 711.9, 711.91, 711.92, 711.93, 711.94, 711.95, 711.96, 711.97, 711.98, 711.99, 712, 712.1, 712.11, 712.12, 712.13, 712.14, 712.15, 712.16, 712.17, 712.18, 712.19, 712.2, 712.21, 712.22, 712.23, 712.24, 712.25, 712.26, 712.27, 712.28, 712.29, 712.3, 712.31, 712.32, 712.33, 712.34, 712.35, 712.36, 712.37, 712.38, 712.39, 712.8, 712.81, 712.82, 712.83, 712.84, 712.85, 712.86, 712.87, 712.88, 712.89, 712.9, 712.91, 712.92, 712.93, 712.94, 712.95, 712.96, 712.97, 712.98, 712.99, 713, 713.1, 713.2, 713.3, 713.4, 713.5, 713.6, 713.7, 713.8, 714, 714.1, 714.2, 714.3, 714.3, 714.31, 714.32, 714.33, 714.4, 714.8, 714.81, 714.89, 714.9, 715, 715.04, 715.09, 715.1, 715.11, 715.12, 715.13, 715.14, 715.15, 715.16, 715.17, 715.18, 715.2, 715.21, 715.22, 715.23, 715.24, 715.25, 715.26, 715.27, 715.28, 715.3, 715.31, 715.32, 715.33, 715.34, 715.35, 715.36, 715.37, 715.38, 715.8, 715.89, 715.9, 715.91, 715.92, 715.93, 715.94, 715.95, 715.96, 715.97, 715.98, 716, 716.1, 716.11, 716.12, 716.13, 716.14, 716.15, 716.16, 716.17, 716.18, 716.19, 716.2, 716.2, 716.21, 716.22, 716.23, 716.24, 716.25, 716.26, 716.27, 716.28, 716.29, 716.3, 716.31, 716.32, 716.33, 716.34, 716.35, 716.36, 716.37, 716.38, 716.39, 716.6, 716.61, 716.62, 716.63, 716.64, 716.65, 716.66, 716.67, 716.68, 716.8, 716.81,A01.04, A02.23, A18.02, A39.83, A39.84, A54.42, A69.23, B06.82, B26.85, B42.82, D68.62, D86, D86.0, D86.1, D86.2, D86.3, D86.8, D86.89, D86.9, E78.81, E79.0, G98.0, H01.12, H01.121, H01.122, H01.123, H01.124, H01.125, H01.126, H01.129, H44.11, H44.111, H44.112, H44.113, H44.119, H44.13, H44.131, H44.132, H44.133, H44.139, L40, L40.0, L40.1, L40.2, L40.3, L40.4, L40.5, L40.50, L40.51, L40.52, L40.53, L40.54, L40.59, L40.8, L40.9, L41.0, L41.1, L41.3, L41.4, L93, L93.0, L93.1, L93.2, L94.0, L94.1, M00, M00.0, M00.00, M00.01, M00.011, M00.012, M00.019, M00.02, M00.021, M00.022, M00.029, M00.03, M00.031, M00.032, M00.039, M00.04, M00.041, M00.042, M00.049, M00.05, M00.051, M00.052, M00.059, M00.06, M00.061, M00.062, M00.069, M00.07, M00.071, M00.072, M00.079, M00.08, M00.09, M00.1, M00.10, M00.11, M00.111, M00.112, M00.119, M00.12, M00.121, M00.122, M00.129, M00.13, M00.131, M00.132, M00.139, M00.14, M00.141, M00.142, M00.149, M00.15, M00.151, M00.152, M00.159, M00.16, M00.161, M00.162, M00.169, M00.17, M00.171, M00.172, M00.179, M00.18, M00.19, M00.2, M00.20, M00.21, M00.211, M00.212, M00.219, M00.22, M00.221, M00.222, M00.229, M00.23, M00.231, M00.232, M00.239, M00.24, M00.241, M00.242, M00.249, M00.25, M00.251, M00.252, M00.259, M00.26, M00.261, M00.262, M00.269, M00.27, M00.271, M00.272, M00.279, M00.28, M00.29, M00.8, M00.80, M00.81, M00.811, M00.812, M00.819, M00.82, M00.821, M00.822, M00.829, M00.83, M00.831, M00.832, M00.839, M00.84, M00.841, M00.842, M00.849, M00.85, M00.851, M00.852, M00.859, M00.86, M00.861, M00.862, M00.869, M00.87, M00.871, M00.872, M00.879, M00.88, M00.89, M00.9, M05, M05.0, M05.00, M05.01, M05.011, M05.012, M05.019, M05.02, M05.021, M05.022, M05.029, M05.03, M05.031, M05.032, M05.039, M05.04, M05.041, M05.042, M05.049, M05.05, M05.051, M05.052, M05.059, M05.06, M05.061, M05.062, M05.069, M05.07, M05.071, M05.072, M05.079, M05.09, M05.1, M05.10, M05.11, M05.111, M05.112, M05.119, M05.12, M05.121, M05.122, M05.129, M05.13, M05.131, M05.132, M05.139, M05.14, M05.141, M05.142, M05.149, M05.15, M05.151, M05.152, M05.159, M05.16, M05.161, M05.162, M05.169, M05.17, M05.171, M05.172, M05.179, M05.19, M05.2, M05.20, M05.21, M05.211, M05.212, M05.219, M05.22, M05.221, M05.222, M05.229, M05.23, M05.231, M05.232, M05.239, M05.24, M05.241, M05.242, M05.249, M05.25, M05.251, M05.252, M05.259, M05.26, M05.261, M05.262, M05.269, M05.27, M05.271, M05.272, M05.279, M05.29, M05.3, M05.30, M05.31, M05.311, M05.312, M05.319, M05.32, M05.321, M05.322, M05.329, M05.33, M05.331, M05.332, M05.339, M05.34, M05.341, M05.342, M05.349, M05.35, M05.351, M05.352, M05.359, M05.36, M05.361, M05.362, M05.369, M05.37, M05.371, M05.372, M05.379, M05.39, M05.4, M05.40, M05.41, M05.411, M05.412, M05.419, M05.42, M05.421, M05.422, M05.429, M05.43, M05.431, M05.432, M05.439, M05.44, M05.441, M05.442, M05.449, M05.45, M05.451, M05.452, M05.459, M05.46, M05.461, M05.462, M05.469, M05.47, M05.471, M05.472, M05.479, M05.49, M05.5, M05.50, M05.51, M05.511, M05.512, M05.519,
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
716.82, 716.83, 716.84, 716.85, 716.86, 716.87, 716.88, 716.89, 716.9, 716.91, 716.92, 716.93, 716.94, 716.95, 716.96, 716.97, 716.98, 716.99, 719, 719.01, 719.02, 719.03, 719.04, 719.05, 719.06, 719.07, 719.08, 719.09, 719.2, 719.4, 719.41, 719.42, 719.43, 719.44, 719.45, 719.46, 719.47, 719.48, 719.49, 719.5, 719.51, 719.52, 719.53, 719.54, 719.55, 719.56, 719.57, 719.58, 719.59, 719.6, 719.61, 719.62, 719.63, 719.64, 719.65, 719.66, 719.67, 719.68, 719.69, 719.7, 719.8, 719.81, 719.82, 719.83, 719.84, 719.85, 719.86, 719.87, 719.88, 719.89, 719.9, 719.91, 719.92, 719.93, 719.94, 719.95, 719.96, 719.97, 719.98, 719.99, 720, 720.1, 720.2, 720.8, 720.81, 720.89, 720.9, 721, 721.1, 721.2, 721.3, 721.4, 721.41, 721.42, 721.5, 721.6, 721.7, 721.8, 721.9, 721.91, 725, 726, 726.1, 726.11, 726.12, 726.13, 726.19, 726.2, 726.3, 726.31, 726.32, 726.33, 726.39, 726.4, 726.5, 726.6, 726.61, 726.62, 726.63, 726.64, 726.65, 726.69, 726.7, 726.71, 726.72, 726.73, 726.79, 726.8, 726.9, 726.91, 727, 727.01, 727.02, 727.03, 727.04, 727.05, 727.06, 727.09, 727.1, 727.2, 727.3, 727.4, 727.41, 727.42, 727.43, 727.49, 727.5, 727.51, 727.59, 727.6, 727.61, 727.62, 727.63, 727.64, 727.65, 727.66, 727.67, 727.68, 727.69, 727.8, 727.81, 727.82, 727.83, 727.89, 727.9, 728, 728.1, 728.11, 728.12, 728.13, 728.19, 728.2, 728.3, 728.6, 728.7, 728.71, 728.79, 728.8, 728.81, 728.82, 728.83, 728.84, 728.85, 728.86, 728.87, 728.88, 728.89, 728.9, 729, 729.1, 729.2, 729.3, 729.31, 729.39, 729.4, 729.5, 729.6, 729.7, 729.71, 729.72, 729.73, 729.79, 729.8, 729.81, 729.82, 729.89, 729.9, 729.91, 729.92, 729.99M05.52, M05.521, M05.522, M05.529, M05.53, M05.531, M05.532, M05.539, M05.54, M05.541, M05.542, M05.549, M05.55, M05.551, M05.552, M05.559, M05.56, M05.561, M05.562, M05.569, M05.57, M05.571, M05.572, M05.579, M05.59, M05.6, M05.60, M05.61, M05.611, M05.612, M05.619, M05.62, M05.621, M05.622, M05.629, M05.63, M05.631, M05.632, M05.639, M05.64, M05.641, M05.642, M05.649, M05.65, M05.651, M05.652, M05.659, M05.66, M05.661, M05.662, M05.669, M05.67, M05.671, M05.672, M05.679, M05.69, M05.7, M05.70, M05.71, M05.711, M05.712, M05.719, M05.72, M05.721, M05.722, M05.729, M05.73, M05.731, M05.732, M05.739, M05.74, M05.741, M05.742, M05.749, M05.75, M05.751, M05.752, M05.759, M05.76, M05.761, M05.762, M05.769, M05.77, M05.771, M05.772, M05.779, M05.79, M05.8, M05.80, M05.81, M05.811, M05.812, M05.819, M05.82, M05.821, M05.822, M05.829, M05.83, M05.831, M05.832, M05.839, M05.84, M05.841, M05.842, M05.849, M05.85, M05.851, M05.852, M05.859, M05.86, M05.861, M05.862, M05.869, M05.87, M05.871, M05.872, M05.879, M05.89, M05.9, M06, M06.0, M06.00, M06.01, M06.011, M06.012, M06.019, M06.02, M06.021, M06.022, M06.029, M06.03, M06.031, M06.032, M06.039, M06.04, M06.041, M06.042, M06.049, M06.05, M06.051, M06.052, M06.059, M06.06, M06.061, M06.062, M06.069, M06.07, M06.071, M06.072, M06.079, M06.08, M06.09, M06.1, M06.2, M06.20, M06.21, M06.211, M06.212, M06.219, M06.22, M06.221, M06.222, M06.229, M06.23, M06.231, M06.232, M06.239, M06.24, M06.241, M06.242, M06.249, M06.25, M06.251, M06.252, M06.259, M06.26, M06.261, M06.262, M06.269, M06.27, M06.271, M06.272, M06.279, M06.28, M06.29, M06.3, M06.30, M06.31, M06.311, M06.312, M06.319, M06.32, M06.321, M06.322, M06.329, M06.33, M06.331, M06.332, M06.339, M06.34, M06.341, M06.342, M06.349, M06.35, M06.351, M06.352, M06.359, M06.36, M06.361, M06.362, M06.369, M06.37, M06.371, M06.372, M06.379, M06.38, M06.39, M06.4, M06.8, M06.80, M06.81, M06.811, M06.812, M06.819, M06.82, M06.821, M06.822, M06.829, M06.83, M06.831, M06.832, M06.839, M06.84, M06.841, M06.842, M06.849, M06.85, M06.851, M06.852, M06.859, M06.86, M06.861, M06.862, M06.869, M06.87, M06.871, M06.872, M06.879, M06.88, M06.89, M06.9, M08, M08.0, M08.00, M08.01, M08.011, M08.012, M08.019, M08.02, M08.021, M08.022, M08.029, M08.03, M08.031, M08.032, M08.039, M08.04, M08.041, M08.042, M08.049, M08.05, M08.051, M08.052, M08.059, M08.06, M08.061, M08.062, M08.069, M08.07, M08.071, M08.072, M08.079, M08.08, M08.09, M08.1, M08.2, M08.20, M08.21, M08.211, M08.212, M08.219, M08.22, M08.221, M08.222, M08.229, M08.23, M08.231, M08.232, M08.239, M08.24, M08.241, M08.242, M08.249, M08.25, M08.251, M08.252, M08.259, M08.26, M08.261, M08.262, M08.269, M08.27, M08.271, M08.272, M08.279, M08.28, M08.29, M08.3, M08.4, M08.40, M08.41, M08.411, M08.412, M08.419, M08.42, M08.421, M08.422, M08.429, M08.43, M08.431, M08.432, M08.439, M08.44, M08.441, M08.442, M08.449, M08.45, M08.451, M08.452, M08.459, M08.46, M08.461, M08.462, M08.469, M08.47, M08.471, M08.472, M08.479, M08.48,
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
M08.8, M08.80, M08.81, M08.811, M08.812, M08.819, M08.82, M08.821, M08.822, M08.829, M08.83, M08.831, M08.832, M08.839, M08.84, M08.841, M08.842, M08.849, M08.85, M08.851, M08.852, M08.859, M08.86, M08.861, M08.862, M08.869, M08.87, M08.871, M08.872, M08.879, M08.88, M08.89, M08.9, M08.90, M08.91, M08.911, M08.912, M08.919, M08.92, M08.921, M08.922, M08.929, M08.93, M08.931, M08.932, M08.939, M08.94, M08.941, M08.942, M08.949, M08.95, M08.951, M08.952, M08.959, M08.96, M08.961, M08.962, M08.969, M08.97, M08.971, M08.972, M08.979, M08.98, M08.99, M10, M10.0, M10.00, M10.01, M10.011, M10.012, M10.019, M10.02, M10.021, M10.022, M10.029, M10.03, M10.031, M10.032, M10.039, M10.04, M10.041, M10.042, M10.049, M10.05, M10.051, M10.052, M10.059, M10.06, M10.061, M10.062, M10.069, M10.07, M10.071, M10.072, M10.079, M10.08, M10.09, M10.1, M10.10, M10.11, M10.111, M10.112, M10.119, M10.12, M10.121, M10.122, M10.129, M10.13, M10.131, M10.132, M10.139, M10.14, M10.141, M10.142, M10.149, M10.15, M10.151, M10.152, M10.159, M10.16, M10.161, M10.162, M10.169, M10.17, M10.171, M10.172, M10.179, M10.18, M10.19, M10.2, M10.20, M10.21, M10.211, M10.212, M10.219, M10.22, M10.221, M10.222, M10.229, M10.23, M10.231, M10.232, M10.239, M10.24, M10.241, M10.242, M10.249, M10.25, M10.251, M10.252, M10.259, M10.26, M10.261, M10.262, M10.269, M10.27, M10.271, M10.272, M10.279, M10.28, M10.29, M10.3, M10.30, M10.31, M10.311, M10.312, M10.319, M10.32, M10.321, M10.322, M10.329, M10.33, M10.331, M10.332, M10.339, M10.34, M10.341, M10.342, M10.349, M10.35, M10.351, M10.352, M10.359, M10.36, M10.361, M10.362, M10.369, M10.37, M10.371, M10.372, M10.379, M10.38, M10.39, M10.4, M10.40, M10.41, M10.411, M10.412, M10.419, M10.42, M10.421, M10.422, M10.429, M10.43, M10.431, M10.432, M10.439, M10.44, M10.441, M10.442, M10.449, M10.45, M10.451, M10.452, M10.459, M10.46, M10.461, M10.462, M10.469, M10.47, M10.471, M10.472, M10.479, M10.48, M10.49, M10.9, M13, M13.0, M13.1, M13.10, M13.11, M13.111, M13.112, M13.119, M13.12, M13.121, M13.122, M13.129, M13.13, M13.131, M13.132, M13.139, M13.14, M13.141, M13.142, M13.149, M13.15, M13.151, M13.152, M13.159, M13.16, M13.161, M13.162, M13.169, M13.17, M13.171, M13.172, M13.179, M13.8, M13.80, M13.81, M13.811, M13.812, M13.819, M13.82, M13.821, M13.822, M13.829, M13.83, M13.831, M13.832, M13.839, M13.84, M13.841, M13.842, M13.849, M13.85, M13.851, M13.852, M13.859, M13.86, M13.861, M13.862, M13.869, M13.87, M13.871, M13.872, M13.879, M13.88, M13.89, M15, M15.0, M15.3, M15.4, M15.8, M15.9, M16, M16.0, M16.1, M16.10, M16.11, M16.12, M16.2, M16.3, M16.30, M16.31, M16.32, M16.4, M16.5, M16.50, M16.51, M16.52, M16.6, M16.7, M16.9, M17, M17.0, M17.1, M17.10, M17.11, M17.12, M17.2, M17.3, M17.30, M17.31, M17.32, M17.4, M17.5, M17.9, M18, M18.0, M18.1, M18.10, M18.11, M18.12, M18.2, M18.3, M18.30, M18.31, M18.32, M18.4, M18.5, M18.50, M18.51, M18.52, M18.9, M19, M19.0, M19.01, M19.011, M19.012, M19.019, M19.02, M19.021, M19.022, M19.029, M19.03,
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
M19.031, M19.032, M19.039, M19.04, M19.041, M19.042, M19.049, M19.07, M19.071, M19.072, M19.079, M19.1, M19.11, M19.111, M19.112, M19.119, M19.12, M19.121, M19.122, M19.129, M19.13, M19.131, M19.132, M19.139, M19.14, M19.141, M19.142, M19.149, M19.17, M19.171, M19.172, M19.179, M19.2, M19.21, M19.211, M19.212, M19.219, M19.22, M19.221, M19.222, M19.229, M19.23, M19.231, M19.232, M19.239, M19.24, M19.241, M19.242, M19.249, M19.27, M19.271, M19.272, M19.279, M19.9, M19.90, M19.91, M19.92, M19.93, M1A, M1A.0, M1A.00, M1A.00X0, M1A.00X1, M1A.01, M1A.011, M1A.0110, M1A.0111, M1A.012, M1A.0120, M1A.0121, M1A.019, M1A.0190, M1A.0191, M1A.02, M1A.021, M1A.0210, M1A.0211, M1A.022, M1A.0220, M1A.0221, M1A.029, M1A.0290, M1A.0291, M1A.03, M1A.031, M1A.0310, M1A.0311, M1A.032, M1A.0320, M1A.0321, M1A.039, M1A.0390, M1A.0391, M1A.04, M1A.041, M1A.0410, M1A.0411, M1A.042, M1A.0420, M1A.0421, M1A.049, M1A.0490, M1A.0491, M1A.05, M1A.051, M1A.0510, M1A.0511, M1A.052, M1A.0520, M1A.0521, M1A.059, M1A.0590, M1A.0591, M1A.06, M1A.061, M1A.0610, M1A.0611, M1A.062, M1A.0620, M1A.0621, M1A.069, M1A.0690, M1A.0691, M1A.07, M1A.071, M1A.0710, M1A.0711, M1A.072, M1A.0720, M1A.0721, M1A.079, M1A.0790, M1A.0791, M1A.08, M1A.08X0, M1A.08X1, M1A.09, M1A.09X0, M1A.09X1, M1A.1, M1A.10, M1A.10X0, M1A.10X1, M1A.11, M1A.111, M1A.1110, M1A.1111, M1A.112, M1A.1120, M1A.1121, M1A.119, M1A.1190, M1A.1191, M1A.12, M1A.121, M1A.1210, M1A.1211, M1A.122, M1A.1220, M1A.1221, M1A.129, M1A.1290, M1A.1291, M1A.13, M1A.131, M1A.1310, M1A.1311, M1A.132, M1A.1320, M1A.1321, M1A.139, M1A.1390, M1A.1391, M1A.14, M1A.141, M1A.1410, M1A.1411, M1A.142, M1A.1420, M1A.1421, M1A.149, M1A.1490, M1A.1491, M1A.15, M1A.151, M1A.1510, M1A.1511, M1A.152, M1A.1520, M1A.1521, M1A.159, M1A.1590, M1A.1591, M1A.16, M1A.161, M1A.1610, M1A.1611, M1A.162, M1A.1620, M1A.1621, M1A.169, M1A.1690, M1A.1691, M1A.17, M1A.171, M1A.1710, M1A.1711, M1A.172, M1A.1720, M1A.1721, M1A.179, M1A.1790, M1A.1791, M1A.18, M1A.18X0, M1A.18X1, M1A.19, M1A.19X0, M1A.19X1, M1A.2, M1A.20, M1A.20X0, M1A.20X1, M1A.21, M1A.211, M1A.2110, M1A.2111, M1A.212, M1A.2120, M1A.2121, M1A.219, M1A.2190, M1A.2191, M1A.22, M1A.221, M1A.2210, M1A.2211, M1A.222, M1A.2220, M1A.2221, M1A.229, M1A.2290, M1A.2291, M1A.23, M1A.231, M1A.2310, M1A.2311, M1A.232, M1A.2320, M1A.2321, M1A.239, M1A.2390, M1A.2391, M1A.24, M1A.241, M1A.2410, M1A.2411, M1A.242, M1A.2420, M1A.2421, M1A.249, M1A.2490, M1A.2491, M1A.25, M1A.251, M1A.2510, M1A.2511, M1A.252, M1A.2520, M1A.2521, M1A.259, M1A.2590, M1A.2591, M1A.26, M1A.261, M1A.2610, M1A.2611, M1A.262, M1A.2620, M1A.2621, M1A.269, M1A.2690, M1A.2691, M1A.27, M1A.271, M1A.2710, M1A.2711, M1A.272, M1A.2720, M1A.2721, M1A.279, M1A.2790, M1A.2791, M1A.28, M1A.28X0, M1A.28X1, M1A.29, M1A.29X0, M1A.29X1, M1A.3, M1A.30,
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
M1A.30X0, M1A.30X1, M1A.31, M1A.311, M1A.3110, M1A.3111, M1A.312, M1A.3120, M1A.3121, M1A.319, M1A.3190, M1A.3191, M1A.32, M1A.321, M1A.3210, M1A.3211, M1A.322, M1A.3220, M1A.3221, M1A.329, M1A.3290, M1A.3291, M1A.33, M1A.331, M1A.3310, M1A.3311, M1A.332, M1A.3320, M1A.3321, M1A.339, M1A.3390, M1A.3391, M1A.34, M1A.341, M1A.3410, M1A.3411, M1A.342, M1A.3420, M1A.3421, M1A.349, M1A.3490, M1A.3491, M1A.35, M1A.351, M1A.3510, M1A.3511, M1A.352, M1A.3520, M1A.3521, M1A.359, M1A.3590, M1A.3591, M1A.36, M1A.361, M1A.3610, M1A.3611, M1A.362, M1A.3620, M1A.3621, M1A.369, M1A.3690, M1A.3691, M1A.37, M1A.371, M1A.3710, M1A.3711, M1A.372, M1A.3720, M1A.3721, M1A.379, M1A.3790, M1A.3791, M1A.38, M1A.38X0, M1A.38X1, M1A.39, M1A.39X0, M1A.39X1, M1A.4, M1A.40, M1A.40X0, M1A.40X1, M1A.41, M1A.411, M1A.4110, M1A.4111, M1A.412, M1A.4120, M1A.4121, M1A.419, M1A.4190, M1A.4191, M1A.42, M1A.421, M1A.4210, M1A.4211, M1A.422, M1A.4220, M1A.4221, M1A.429, M1A.4290, M1A.4291, M1A.43, M1A.431, M1A.4310, M1A.4311, M1A.432, M1A.4320, M1A.4321, M1A.439, M1A.4390, M1A.4391, M1A.44, M1A.441, M1A.4410, M1A.4411, M1A.442, M1A.4420, M1A.4421, M1A.449, M1A.4490, M1A.4491, M1A.45, M1A.451, M1A.4510, M1A.4511, M1A.452, M1A.4520, M1A.4521, M1A.459, M1A.4590, M1A.4591, M1A.46, M1A.461, M1A.4610, M1A.4611, M1A.462, M1A.4620, M1A.4621, M1A.469, M1A.4690, M1A.4691, M1A.47, M1A.471, M1A.4710, M1A.4711, M1A.472, M1A.4720, M1A.4721, M1A.479, M1A.4790, M1A.4791, M1A.48, M1A.48X0, M1A.48X1, M1A.49, M1A.49X0, M1A.49X1, M1A.9, M1A.9XX0, M1A.9XX1, M32, M32.0, M32.1, M32.10, M32.11, M32.12, M32.13, M32.14, M32.15, M32.19, M32.8, M32.9, M33, M33.0, M33.00, M33.01, M33.02, M33.09, M33.1, M33.10, M33.11, M33.12, M33.19, M33.2, M33.20, M33.21, M33.22, M33.29, M33.9, M33.90, M33.91, M33.92, M33.99, M34, M45, M45.0, M45.1, M45.2, M45.3, M45.4, M45.5, M45.6, M45.7, M45.8, M45.9, M45.A, M45.A0, M45.A1, M45.A2, M45.A3, M45.A4, M45.A5, M45.A6, M45.A7, M45.A8, M45.AB, M46, M46.0, M46.00, M46.01, M46.02, M46.03, M46.04, M46.05, M46.06, M46.07, M46.08, M46.09, M46.1, M46.2, M46.20, M46.21, M46.22, M46.23, M46.24, M46.25, M46.26, M46.27, M46.28, M46.3, M46.30, M46.31, M46.32, M46.33, M46.34, M46.35, M46.36, M46.37, M46.38, M46.39, M46.4, M46.40, M46.41, M46.42, M46.43, M46.44, M46.45, M46.46, M46.47, M46.48, M46.49, M46.5, M46.50, M46.51, M46.52, M46.53, M46.54, M46.55, M46.56, M46.57, M46.58, M46.59, M46.8, M46.80, M46.81, M46.82, M46.83, M46.84, M46.85, M46.86, M46.87, M46.88, M46.89, M46.9, M46.90, M46.91, M46.92, M46.93, M46.94, M46.95, M46.96, M46.97, M46.98, M46.99, M77.2, M77.20, M77.21, M77.22
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders297.1, 298.8, 295.90, 295.70, 298.9F20.0, F20.1, F20.2, F20.3, F20.5, F20.81, F20.89, F20.9, F21, F22, F23, F24, F25.0, F25.1, F25.8, F25.9, F28, F29
Sleep Disorders Associated with Conditions Classifiable Elsewhere46.8, 729.1, 345, 784, 530.1, 411.8, 787.2A81.8, M79.7, G40.5, R51, K21.9, I25.6, R13.1
Sleep Related Movement Disorders327.5, 327.51, 327.52, 327.53, 327.59G47.6, G47.61, G47.62, G47.63, G47.69
Suicidal IdeationV62.84R45.851
Syncope780.2R55
Tobacco Use305.1, 305.10, 305.11, 305.12, 305.13F17.200, F17.201, F17.203, F17.208, F17.209, F17.210, F17.211, F17.213, F17.218, F17.219, F17.220, F17.221, F17.223, F17.228, F17.229, F17.290, F17.291, F17.293, F17.298, F17.299, O99.330, O99.331, O99.332, O99.333, O99.334, O99.335, T65.211, T65.212, T65.213, T65.214, T65.221, T65.222, T65.223, T65.224, T65.291, T65.292, T65.293, T65.294, Z71.6, Z72.0, Z87.891, T65.211A, T65.212A, T65.213A, T65.214A, T65.211D, T65.212D, T65.213D, T65.214D, T65.211S, T65.212S, T65.213S, T65.214S, T65.221A, T65.222A, T65.223A, T65.224A, T65.221D, T65.222D, T65.223D, T65.224D, T65.221S, T65.222S, T65.223S, T65.224S, T65.291A, T65.292A, T65.293A, T65.294A, T65.291D, T65.292D, T65.293D, T65.294D, T65.291S, T65.292S, T65.293S, T65.294S
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
Traumatic Brain Injury959.01, 995.55, 800, 800.01, 800.02, 800.03, 800.04, 800.05, 800.06, 800.09, 800.1, 800.11, 800.12, 800.13, 800.14, 800.15, 800.16, 800.19, 800.2, 800.21, 800.22, 800.23, 800.24, 800.25, 800.26, 800.29, 800.3, 800.31, 800.32, 800.33, 800.34, 800.35, 800.36, 800.39, 800.4, 800.41, 800.42, 800.43, 800.44, 800.45, 800.46, 800.49, 800.5, 800.51, 800.52, 800.53, 800.54, 800.55, 800.56, 800.59, 800.6, 800.61, 800.62, 800.63, 800.64, 800.65, 800.66, 800.69, 800.7, 800.71, 800.72, 800.73, 800.74, 800.75, 800.76, 800.79, 800.8, 800.81, 800.82, 800.83, 800.84, 800.85, 800.86, 800.89, 800.9, 800.91, 800.92, 800.93, 800.94, 800.95, 800.96, 800.99, 801, 801.01, 801.02, 801.03, 801.04, 801.05, 801.06, 801.09, 801.1, 801.11, 801.12, 801.13, 801.14, 801.15, 801.16, 801.19, 801.2, 801.21, 801.22, 801.23, 801.24, 801.25, 801.26, 801.29, 801.3, 801.31, 801.32, 801.33, 801.34, 801.35, 801.36, 801.39, 801.4, 801.41, 801.42, 801.43, 801.44, 801.45, 801.46, 801.49, 801.5, 801.51, 801.52, 801.53, 801.54, 801.55, 801.56, 801.59, 801.6, 801.61, 801.62, 801.63, 801.64, 801.65, 801.66, 801.69, 801.7, 801.71, 801.72, 801.73, 801.74, 801.75, 801.76, 801.79, 801.8, 801.81, 801.82, 801.83, 801.84, 801.85, 801.86, 801.89, 801.9, 801.91, 801.92, 801.93, 801.94, 801.95, 801.96, 801.99, 803, 803.01, 803.02, 803.03, 803.04, 803.05, 803.06, 803.09, 803.1, 803.11, 803.12, 803.13, 803.14, 803.15, 803.16, 803.19, 803.2, 803.21, 803.22, 803.23, 803.24, 803.25, 803.26, 803.29, 803.3, 803.31, 803.32, 803.33, 803.34, 803.35, 803.36, 803.39, 803.4, 803.41, 803.42, 803.43, 803.44, 803.45, 803.46, 803.49, 803.5, 803.51, 803.52, 803.53, 803.54, 803.55, 803.56, 803.59, 803.6, 803.61, 803.62, 803.63, 803.64, 803.65, 803.66, 803.69, 803.7, 803.71, 803.72, 803.73, 803.74, 803.75, 803.76, 803.79, 803.8, 803.81, 803.82, 803.83, 803.84, 803.85, 803.86, 803.89, 803.9, 803.91, 803.92, 803.93, 803.94, 803.95, 803.96, 803.99, 804, 804.01, 804.02, 804.03, 804.04, 804.05, 804.06, 804.09, 804.1, 804.11, 804.12, 804.13, 804.14, 804.15, 804.16, 804.19, 804.2, 804.21, 804.22, 804.23, 804.24, 804.25, 804.26, 804.29, 804.3, 804.31, 804.32, 804.33, 804.34, 804.35, 804.36, 804.39, 804.4, 804.41, 804.42, 804.43, 804.44, 804.45, 804.46, 804.49, 804.5, 804.51, 804.52, 804.53, 804.54, 804.55, 804.56, 804.59, 804.6, 804.61, 804.62, 804.63, 804.64, 804.65, 804.66, 804.69, 804.7, 804.71, 804.72, 804.73, 804.74, 804.75, 804.76, 804.79, 804.8, 804.81, 804.82, 804.83, 804.84, 804.85, 804.86, 804.89, 804.9, 804.91, 804.92, 804.93, 804.94, 804.95, 804.96, 804.99, 850, 850.1, 850.11, 850.12, 850.2, 850.3, 850.4, 850.5, 850.9, 851, 851.01, 851.02, 851.03, 851.04, 851.05, 851.06, 851.09, 851.1, 851.11, 851.12, 851.13, 851.14, 851.15, 851.16, 851.19, 851.2,S02.0XXA, S02.0XXB, S02.0XXD, S02.0XXG, S02.0XXK, S02.0XXS, S02.1, S06.0, S06.1, S06.2, S06.30, S06.31, S06.32, S06.33, S09.x, R45.0, R45.4, R45.87, R45.86, R45.3, R45.89, R41.840, R41.841, R41.842, R41.843, R41.844, R41.89, G44.301, G44.309, G44.321, G44.329, R42, R43.0, R43.8, R47.82, R47.81, R56.1, S02.10, S02.101, S02.101A, S02.101B, S02.101D, S02.101G, S02.101K, S02.101S, S02.102, S02.102A, S02.102B, S02.102D, S02.102G, S02.102K, S02.102S, S02.109, S02.109A, S02.109B, S02.109D, S02.109G, S02.109K, S02.109S, S02.11, S02.110, S02.110A, S02.110B, S02.110D, S02.110G, S02.110K, S02.110S, S02.111, S02.111A, S02.111B, S02.111D, S02.111G, S02.111K, S02.111S, S02.112, S02.112A, S02.112B, S02.112D, S02.112G, S02.112K, S02.112S, S02.113, S02.113A, S02.113B, S02.113D, S02.113G, S02.113K, S02.113S, S02.118, S02.118A, S02.118B, S02.118D, S02.118G, S02.118K, S02.118S, S02.119, S02.119A, S02.119B, S02.119D, S02.119G, S02.119K, S02.119S, S02.11A, S02.11AA, S02.11AB, S02.11AD, S02.11AG, S02.11AK, S02.11AS, S02.11B, S02.11BA, S02.11BB, S02.11BD, S02.11BG, S02.11BK, S02.11BS, S02.11C, S02.11CA, S02.11CB, S02.11CD, S02.11CG, S02.11CK, S02.11CS, S02.11D, S02.11DA, S02.11DB, S02.11DD, S02.11DG, S02.11DK, S02.11DS, S02.11E, S02.11EA, S02.11EB, S02.11ED, S02.11EG, S02.11EK, S02.11ES, S02.11F, S02.11FA, S02.11FB, S02.11FD, S02.11FG, S02.11FK, S02.11FS, S02.11G, S02.11GA, S02.11GB, S02.11GD, S02.11GG, S02.11GK, S02.11GS, S02.11H, S02.11HA, S02.11HB, S02.11HD, S02.11HG, S02.11HK, S02.11HS, S02.12, S02.121, S02.121A, S02.121B, S02.121D, S02.121G, S02.121K, S02.121S, S02.122, S02.122A, S02.122B, S02.122D, S02.122G, S02.122K, S02.122S, S02.129, S02.129A, S02.129B, S02.129D, S02.129G, S02.129K, S02.129S, S02.19, S02.19XA, S02.19XB, S02.19XD, S02.19XG, S02.19XK, S02.19XS, S02.60, S02.600, S02.600A, S02.600B, S02.600D, S02.600G, S02.600K, S02.600S, S02.601, S02.601A, S02.601B, S02.601D, S02.601G, S02.601K, S02.601S, S02.602, S02.602A, S02.602B, S02.602D, S02.602G, S02.602K, S02.602S, S02.609, S02.609A, S02.609B, S02.609D, S02.609G, S02.609K, S02.609S, S02.61, S02.610, S02.610A, S02.610B, S02.610D, S02.610G, S02.610K, S02.610S, S02.611, S02.611A, S02.611B, S02.611D, S02.611G, S02.611K, S02.611S, S02.612, S02.612A, S02.612B, S02.612D, S02.612G, S02.612K, S02.612S, S02.62, S02.620, S02.620A, S02.620B, S02.620D, S02.620G, S02.620K, S02.620S, S02.621, S02.621A, S02.621B, S02.621D, S02.621G, S02.621K, S02.621S, S02.622, S02.622A, S02.622B, S02.622D, S02.622G, S02.622K, S02.622S, S02.63, S02.630, S02.630A, S02.630B, S02.630D, S02.630G, S02.630K, S02.630S, S02.631, S02.631A, S02.631B, S02.631D, S02.631G, S02.631K, S02.631S, S02.632, S02.632A, S02.632B, S02.632D, S02.632G, S02.632K, S02.632S, S02.9, S02.91, S02.91XA, S02.91XB, S02.91XD, S02.91XG, S02.91XK, S02.91XS, S02.92, S02.92XA, S02.92XB, S02.92XD, S02.92XG, S02.92XK, S02.92XS
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
Health ConditionICD-9 codeICD-10 code
851.21, 851.22, 851.23, 851.24, 851.25, 851.26, 851.29, 851.3, 851.31, 851.32, 851.33, 851.34, 851.35, 851.36, 851.39, 851.4, 851.41, 851.42, 851.43, 851.44, 851.45, 851.46, 851.49, 851.5, 851.51, 851.52, 851.53, 851.54, 851.55, 851.56, 851.59, 851.6, 851.61, 851.62, 851.63, 851.64, 851.65, 851.66, 851.69, 851.7, 851.71, 851.72, 851.73, 851.74, 851.75, 851.76, 851.79, 851.8, 851.81, 851.82, 851.83, 851.84, 851.85, 851.86, 851.89, 851.9, 851.91, 851.92, 851.93, 851.94, 851.95, 851.96, 851.99, 852, 852.01, 852.02, 852.03, 852.04, 852.05, 852.06, 852.09, 852.1, 852.11, 852.12, 852.13, 852.14, 852.15, 852.16, 852.19, 852.2, 852.21, 852.22, 852.23, 852.24, 852.25, 852.26, 852.29, 852.3, 852.31, 852.32, 852.33, 852.34, 852.35, 852.36, 852.39, 852.4, 852.41, 852.42, 852.43, 852.44, 852.45, 852.46, 852.49, 852.5, 852.51, 852.52, 852.53, 852.54, 852.55, 852.56, 852.59, 853, 853.01, 853.02, 853.03, 853.04, 853.05, 853.06, 853.09, 853.1, 853.11, 853.12, 853.13, 853.14, 853.15, 853.16, 853.19, 854, 854.01, 854.02, 854.03, 854.04, 854.05, 854.06, 854.09, 854.1, 854.11, 854.12, 854.13, 854.14, 854.15, 854.16, 854.19, 950.1, 950.2, 950.3
Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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Suggested Citation: "Appendix I: Covariate International Classification of Disease Code Table." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2025. Veterans, Prescription Opioids and Benzodiazepines, and Mortality, 2007–2019: Three Target Trial Emulations. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/28584.
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