THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, ENGINEERING, AND MEDICINE
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Board on Mathematical Sciences and Analytics
Committee on Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation
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Congressional Briefing
Monday, December 15, 2025 – 12:00 p.m.
via Zoom
on
Foundation Models for Scientific Discovery and Innovation:
Opportunities Across the Department of Energy and the Scientific Enterprise
Foundation models - artificial intelligence systems trained on massive data sets to perform a wide range of tasks - have the potential to transform scientific discovery and innovation.
This new report, from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, considers the capabilities of current foundation models as well as future possibilities and challenges. It explores how foundation models can complement traditional computational methods to advance scientific discovery, highlights successful use cases, and recommends strategic approaches and investments to support DOE's mission
This briefing was for members of Congress and congressional staff only. The report was publicly released on Tuesday, December 16, 2025 and can be found, in its entirety, on the Web site of the National Academies Press.