THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES OF SCIENCES, ENGINEERING, AND MEDICINE
Center for Health, People, and Places
Life Sciences and Biotechnology Program Area
and
Social and Economic Systems Program Area
Committee on the External Review of Environmental, Biosafety, and Biosecurity Considerations for Synthetic Cell Research ad Development
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Congressional Briefing
Tuesday, April 28, 2026 – 1:00 p.m.
via Zoom
on
Supporting Responsible Innovation of Synthetic Cells:
Biosafety, Biosecurity, and Environmental Considerations
This new report, from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, examines how the emerging field of synthetic cell research can advance while addressing biosafety, biosecurity, and environmental considerations. The report finds that many risks associated with synthetic cells are similar to those posed by existing chemical and microbial systems but may arise in new ways due to novel combinations of features, boundary-blurring system architectures, and emerging applications, creating uncertainty for risk-benefit evaluation and oversight.
To support responsible innovation, this report outlines a path forward grounded in adaptive, evidence-based, and proportionate governance. By aligning scientific advancement with adaptive and coordinated governance, the report provides a framework for ensuring that synthetic cell research develops in ways that are safe, secure, and responsive to societal needs, helping realize the promise of this emerging technology while managing uncertainty and risk.
This briefing was for members of Congress and congressional staff only. The report was publicly released on April 29, 2026 and can be found, in its entirety, on the Web site of the National Academies Press.