An ad hoc planning committee will plan and host a workshop that will bring together representatives from Europe and the United States to examine laws, directives, and policies designed to regulate the use of non-human animals in the medical research enterprise, including a particular focus on the neurosciences. Specifically participants will be invited to:

· Identify and discuss current animal use regulations in Europe and the United States.

· Examine the implications of current policies on the research enterprise, including the impact of disparate policies.

· Discuss developments in law school curricula, animal law practice, and activity in the courts that may affect the use of animals in research

· Explore the reasons for the establishment of specific regulations.

· Discuss opportunities for harmonization of regulations across jurisdictions.

An individually authored workshop summary will be prepared based on the information gathered and the discussions held during the workshop.