Completed
An ad hoc committted reviewed proposals for research on statistical methodologies for assessing variables in eyewitness performance. Its report describes the development of the request for proposals, the processes followed by the committee as it evaluated the proposals, and the committee’s assessment of the scientific merit and research design of the proposals.
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Consensus
·2016
Recognizing the importance of eyewitness identifications in courts of law and motivated by data showing that at least one erroneous eyewitness identification was associated with almost 75% of cases where defendants were later exonerated by DNA evidence, in 2013 the Laura and John Arnold Foundation a...
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Description
An ad hoc committee under the auspices of the Committee on Science, Technology, and Law and in collaboration with the BMSA's Committee on Applied and Theoretical Statistics will:
1) Develop text for a Request for Proposals (RFP) that addresses Recommendation #11 of the 2014 NRC report, Identifying the Culprit: Assessing Eyewitness Identification, that called for additional research on system and estimator variables in eyewitness performance. The committee will develop criteria to be used in evaluating the scientific merit and research design of proposals submitted to the foundation to further advance understanding of statistical tools appropriate for the validating the reliability of eyewitness performance.
2) Upon receipt of all proposals from the foundation, the committee will meet to evaluate the proposals based upon scientific merit and research design.
3) The committee will write a short report to the foundation that assesses how well the proposals meet the scientific and technical criteria.
Contributors
Sponsors
Laura and John Arnold Foundation
Staff
Anne-Marie Mazza
Lead
Steven Kendall
Scott Weidman
Major units and sub-units
Policy and Global Affairs
Lead
Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences
Collaborator
Center for Advancing Science and Technology
Lead
Committee on Science, Technology, and Law
Lead
U.S. Science and Innovation Policy
Lead
Board on Mathematical Sciences and Analytics
Collaborator
Science and Technology Policy and Law Program Area
Lead