Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century (2016)

Chapter: 7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research

Previous Chapter: 6 Regulations and Policies Related to the Financial Management of Research Grants
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

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Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

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Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

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Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 138.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 139.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 140.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 141.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 142.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 143.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 144.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 145.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 146.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 147.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 148.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 149.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.

There was a problem loading page 150.

Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 135
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 136
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 137
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 138
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 139
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 140
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 141
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 142
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 143
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 144
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 145
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 146
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 147
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 148
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 149
Suggested Citation: "7 A New Regulatory Framework for the Nation's Investment in Academic Research." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2016. Optimizing the Nation's Investment in Academic Research: A New Regulatory Framework for the 21st Century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/21824.
Page 150
Next Chapter: 8 Introduction
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