References and Bibliography

Allouche, E. 2017. Contractor’s final report from NCHRP Project 14-19, “Culvert Rehabilitation to Maximize Service Life While Minimizing Direct Costs and Traffic Disruption.” Louisiana Tech University. https://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/project14-19/index.html.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2016. LRFD Bridge Construction Specifications, 3rd Ed, 2010 with interim specifications through 2016. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2017. Summary of AASHTO Resiliency Peer Exchange on Extreme Weather and Climate Impacts. Washington, DC. https://environment.transportation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/summary_report_aashto_resiliency_peer_exchange.pdf.

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2021. M 294-21, Standard Specification for Corrugated Polyethylene Pipe, 300- to 1500-mm (12- to 60-in.) Diameter, AASHTO State Materials Specifications, Washington, DC.

American Concrete Pipe Association. 2016. Precast Concrete Pipe Durability. American Concrete Pipe Association, Irving, Texas, https://9491265.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/9491265/Resources/ACPA/Website/CPInfo-Durability.pdf?__hstc=12570091.a68949e03050192aa00845a0631b4ff2.1717034843591.1717034843591.1717079667484.2&__hssc=12570091.13.1717079667484&__hsfp=3768304368&hsCta.

American Concrete Pipe Association. 2021. Resilience and Sustainability Report, Resilience, Sustainability, & Concrete Pipe. American Concrete Pipe Association, Irving, Texas, https://f.hubspotusercontent10.net/hubfs/9491265/Resources%20(non-image)/ACPA/Reports/ACPA-Resilience-and-Sustainability-Report-CPWPGN002-1.pdf.

American Concrete Pipe Association. n.d. Post Installation Evaluation and Repair of Installed Reinforced Concrete Pipe. American Concrete Pipe Association, Irving, Texas, https://9491265.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/9491265/Resources/ACPA/CP-Info/CP-Info-Post-Installation-Evaluation-and-Repair.pdf?__hstc=12570091.a68949e03050192aa00845a0631b4ff2.1717034843591.1717034843591.1717079667484.2&__hssc=12570091.14.1717079667484&__hsfp=3768304368&hsCtaTracking=115f9872-56a1-431b-bd89-3a11aa148af3%7C2a6dc0d2-6f46-4cfd-a2fd-23a242884b38.

ASTM Standard F2306. 2021. Standard Specification for 300 mm to 1500 mm [12 in. to 60 in.] Annular Corrugated Profile-Wall Polyethylene (PE) Pipe and Fittings for Non-Pressure Gravity-Flow Storm Sewer and Subsurface Drainage Applications. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2021, DOI: 10.1520/F2306_F2306M-21, www.astm.org.

Beaver, J. L. 2018. AASHTO Culvert and Storm Drain System Inspection Guide. PowerPoint presentation. Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc. Waltham, MA. https://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/docs/NCHRP14-26_NHEC2018Workshop-CulvertAndStormDrainSystemInspectionGuide.pdf.

Beaver, J. and Richie, M. 2016. Contractor’s Final Report from NCHRP Project 14-26, “Culvert and Storm Drain Inspection Manual.” Simpson, Gumpertz & Heger, Inc., Waltham, MA. https://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/docs/NCHRP14-26_FR.pdf.

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2014. Design Information Bulletin No. 83-04. Caltrans Supplement to FHWA Culvert Repair Practices Manual, California Department of Transportation, https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/design/documents/dib83-04-a11y.pdf.

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2020a. Highway Design Manual, 7th Edition. California Department of Transportation, https://dot.ca.gov/programs/design/manual-highway-design-manual-hdm.

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2020b. Highway Design Manual, 7th Edition, Chapter 810, https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/design/documents/chp0810-a11y.pdf.

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2021. District 7 Adaptation Priorities Report. California Department of Transportation, https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/transportation-planning/documents/2020-adaption-priorities-reports/d7-adaptation-priorities-report-2021-a11y.pdf.

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2022. California Transportation Asset Management Plan, Fiscal Years 2021/22–2031/32. California Department of Transportation, https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/asset-management/documents/2022-tamp-a11y.pdf.

California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). 2023. State Climate Resilience Improvement Plan For Transportation. California Department of Transportation, https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/transportation-planning/documents/division-transportation-planning/2023-updated-script-public-draft_a11y.pdf.

Dewberry Engineers, Inc., Venner Consulting, Inc, Impact Infrastructure, Inc., and McVoy Associates LLC. 2020. NCHRP Research Report 938: Incorporating the Costs and Benefits of Adaptation Measures in Preparation for Extreme Weather Events and Climate Change: Guidebook, Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, 184 pp. https://doi.org/10.17226/25744.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2005a. Culvert Pipe Liner Guide and Specifications, Publication Number CFL/TD-05-003. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://flh.fhwa.dot.gov/other/documents/culvert-pipe-liner-guide-and-specs.pdf?_gl=1*1rq15k3*_ga*MTMxMjQ4NDU4OS4xNzA1NTA1ODA2*_ga_VW1SFWJKBB*MtcxNzYwMjE2OC4zNi4xLjE3MTc2MDM5NzkuMC4wLjA.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2005b. Highway Performance Monitoring System Field Manual for the Continuing Analytical and Statistical Database. OMB No. 21250028. U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Highway Policy Information, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/hpmsmanl/hpms.cfm.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2007. Transportation Asset Management Case Studies. Culvert Management Systems: Alabama, Maryland, Minnesota, and Shelby County. Publication Number FHWA-IF-07-032. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/asstmgmt/tamcs_cms.pdf.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2010. Culvert Assessment and Decision-Making Procedures Manual for Federal Lands Highway, First Edition. Publication Number CFL/TD-10-005. U.S. Department of Transportation.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2012a. Hydraulic Design of Highway Culverts, Third Edition. Publication Number FHWA-HIF-12-026, U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/12026/hif12026.pdf.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2012b. Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21). A Summary of Highway Provisions. U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Policy and Governmental Affairs, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/summaryinfo.cfm.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2013a. Transportation Climate Change Sensitivity Matrix. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://fhwa.dot.gov/environment/sustainability/resilience/tools/.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2013b. Public Roads. Training Update: Managing Assets Under MAP-21, Vol. 77 No. 3. Publication Number FHWA-HRT-14-001. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://highways.dot.gov/public-roads/novemberdecember-2013/managing-assets-under-map-21.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2014. Federal Order 5520, Transportation System Preparedness and Resilience to Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events. U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/legsregs/directives/orders/5520.cfm.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2015. Climate Change Adaptation Guide for Transportation Systems Management, Operations, and Maintenance. Publication Number. HOP-15-026. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/fhwahop15026/.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2016a. Research and Technology. User Guidelines for Waste and Byproduct Materials in Pavement Construction. Publication Number FHWA-RD-97-148. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/publications/research/infrastructure/structures/97148/app4.cfm#:∼:text=An%20embankment%20refers%20to%20a,the%20existing%20surrounding%20ground%20surface.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2016b. Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act. A Summary of Highway Provisions. U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of Policy and Governmental Affairs, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/fastact/summary.cfm.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2016c. Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 17. Highways in the River Environment- Floodplains, Extreme Events, Risk, and Resilience, 2nd Edition. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/hif16018.pdf.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2016d. Errata 2020. Highways in the River Environment – Floodplains, Extreme Events, Risk, and Resilience, 2nd Edition. Publication Number HIF-16-018. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/hif16018.pdf.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2017a. Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Framework, 3rd Edition. Publication Number HEP-18-020. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/sustainability/resilience/adaptation_framework/index.cfm.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2017b. Barrier Island Roadway Overwashing from Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge: US 98 on Okaloosa Island, Florida. Publication Number HEP-17-015. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/sustainability/resilience/ongoing_and_current_research/teacr/fl_us_98/.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2020. Highways in the Coastal Environment, Third Edition. Publication No. FHWA-HIF-19-059, Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 25, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/hif19059.pdf.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2021. TechBrief. Scour Considerations within AASHTO LRFD Design Specifications. Publication Number HIF-19-060. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/hydraulics/pubs/hif19060.pdf.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2022a. Promoting Resilient Operations for Transformative, Efficient, and Cost-Saving Transportation (PROTECT) Formula Program. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/bipartisan-infrastructure-law/protect_fact_sheet.cfm.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2022b. Memorandum. INFORMATION: State Asset Management Plan Under BIL. Publication Number HISM-30. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/asset/guidance/may2022memo.pdf.

Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2023. Construction Program Guide. Culvert Selection. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/construction/cqit/culvert.cfm.

Federal Transit Administration (FTA) and American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2020. Transportation Asset Management Guide. Report Number TAMGUIDEIII. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.transit.dot.gov/sites/fta.dot.gov/files/2022-03/AASHTO-Transportation-Asset-Management-Guide.pdf.

Fixing America’s Surface Transportation (FAST) Act of 2015, Public Law No. 114-94.

Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT). 2022a. Pipe Repair Matrix. Florida Department of Transportation, https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/sitefinity/docs/default-source/construction/engineers/environmental/pipe-repair-matrix_clean.pdf?sfvrsn=e8e78208_2.

Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT). 2022b. Culvert Service Life Estimator. Florida Department of Transportation, https://csle.fdot.gov/#/estimator.

Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT). 2022c. Resiliency Subject Brief. Florida Department of Transportation Office of Policy Planning, https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/itefinity/docs/default-source/planning/policy/briefing-sheets/briefing_sheets_resilience_0630.pdf?sfvrsn=1173ebf_6, accessed June 2024.

Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT). 2024. Drainage Design Guide. Florida Department of Transportation, https://www.fdot.gov/roadway/drainage/design-guide.

Florida Department of Transportation Office of Research, Development, and Technology. 2012. Florida Sea Level Scenario Sketch Planning Tool. https://sls.geoplan.ufl.edu/viewer/.

Goodison, C., Pierre-Jean, R., and McCain, C. 2023. Florida Sea Level Scenario Sketch Planning Tool Extension for Custom Analysis. Florida Department of Transportation, https://sls.geoplan.ufl.edu/content/pdfs/BDV31-977-141-UF_Final_Report_June2023.pdf.

Hebeler, G. 2024. Interim Report from NCHRP Project 18-20, “AASHTO LRFD Design, Installation, and Standard Practice of Testing for Cured In-Place Pipe Liners,” Golder Associates, Inc.

Hydrology Studio, 2024. How to Model Ineffective Flow Areas. https://learn.hydrologystudio.com/channel-studio/knowledge-base/how-to-model-ineffective-flow-areas/.

ICF International, 2016. 2013–2015 Climate Resilience Pilot Program: Outcomes, Lessons Learned, and Recommendations. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), FHWA-HEP-16-079, https://www.cakex.org/sites/default/files/documents/fhwahep16079.pdf.

Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, Public Law No. 117-58. 2021. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-117publ58.

Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT). 2009. Highway Drainage Manual Design Guidelines. Culverts. Maryland DOT, Highway Hydraulics Division, https://www.roads.maryland.gov/OHD2/HDM_design_guidelines_culverts.pdf.

Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT). 2023a. Highway Drainage Manual. Maryland DOT, https://roads.maryland.gov/ohd2/MDOT%20SHA%20Drainage%20Manual%20-%20September%202023.pdf.

Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT). 2023b. Asset Condition Viewer. Maryland DOT, https://mdot-sha-amo-maryland.hub.arcgis.com/apps/2c6e38bf370b45518d91e3512b1fed1d/explore.

Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT). 2024a. Project Research Tool. Maryland DOT, https://mdot-sha-amo-maryland.hub.arcgis.com/apps/5d10d5665f3443b597f58a4494dbc536/explore.

Maryland Department of Transportation (MDOT). 2024b. Transportation Resilience Improvement Plan. PowerPoint presentation. https://www.mdot.maryland.gov/OPCP/MDOT_TRIP_Report_2024_Final.pdf.

Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2020. Transportation Resilience: Current Practices and Opportunities for MnDOT. Minnesota Department of Transportation, https://www.dot.state.mn.us/sustainability/resilience.html.

Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2021. TAMS HydInfra Culvert and Storm Drain Inspection Manual. Minnesota Department of Transportation, https://www.dot.state.mn.us/bridge/hydraulics/hydinfra/HydInfra%20Culvert%20and%20Storm%20Drain%20Inspection%20Manual03_2021.pdf.

Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2022. Extreme Flood Vulnerability Analysis. PowerPoint presentation. Minnesota Department of Transportation, https://researchprojects.dot.state.mn.us/projectpages/pages/projectDetails.jsf?id=21038&type=CONTRACT&jftfdi=&jffi=projectDetails?id=21038&type=CONTRACT.

Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). 2024. Drainage Manual. Minnesota Department of Transportation, https://www.dot.state.mn.us/bridge/hydraulics/drainagemanual.html.

Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21) Act of 2012 (Public Law No. 112-141).

National Corrugated Steel Pipe Association. 2017. Corrugated Steel Pipe Design Manual, 2nd Edition. National Corrugated Steel Pipe Association, Dallas, Texas, https://ncspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/NCSPA-CSP-Design-Manual-2^nd-Edition-042018SECURED-1.pdf.

National Highway Performance Program, U.S. Code 23. 2021, §119.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). n.d-a. Defining Storm Surge, Storm Tide, and Inundation. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, https://ocean.weather.gov/defining_storm_surge.pdf.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). n.d.-b. 2023: A Historic Year of U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters. Washington, DC, https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/beyond-data/2023-historic-year-us-billion-dollar-weather-and-climate-disasters.

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). 2025. U.S. Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions.

Obeysekera, J., Wahl, T., and John, A. 2023. Incorporation of Climatic and Hydrologic Nonstationarity into FDOT Planning and Design Guidelines & Processes. Florida Department of Transportation Office of Research, Development, and Technology, https://fdotwww.blob.core.windows.net/itefinity/docs/default-source/office-of-policy-planning/resilience-(opp)/fdot_bdv29-977-67_nonstationarity.pdf?sfvrsn=9d451fc1_1, accessed June 2024.

Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). 2003. Culvert Management Manual, https://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Engineering/Structures/standard/Maintenance/Documents/CMM_12-2003.pdf?Mobile=1&Source=%2FDivisions%2FEngineering%2FStructures%2Fstandard%2FMaintenance%2F_layouts%2Fmobile%2Fview.aspx%3FList%3Dd78629f9-2c0c-477f-9162-ed3f7f497c5d%26View%3Dfee7af1f-d2b8-4709-a86d-77dede91e71a%26CurrentPage%3D1.

Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). 2007. Supplemental Specification 837. Liner Pipe. Ohio Department of Transportation, https://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/Specification%20Files/837_04202007_for_2005.PDF.

Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). 2015. Supplemental Specification 833. Conduit Renewal Using Spray Applied Structural Liner. Ohio Department of Transportation, https://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/Specification%20Files/833_07172015_for_2016.PDF.

Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). 2018a. Access Ohio 2045. System Resilience. Ohio Department of Transportation, https://www.dot.state.oh.us/hydraulic/Additional%20Design%20Resources%20%20Publications/Designer%20Guidelines%20for%20Culvert%20Repair%20and%20Rehabilitation.pdf.

Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). 2018b. Designer Guidelines for Trenchless Culvert Repair and Rehabilitation. Ohio Department of Transportation, https://dam.assets.ohio.gov/image/upload/transportation.ohio.gov/Programs/AccessOhio/White%20Papers/AO45_WhitePaper_SystemResiliency.pdf.

Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). 2020. Transportation Information Mapping System. Ohio Department of Transportation, https://gis.dot.state.oh.us/tims_classic.

Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). 2024a. Conduit Management Manual. Ohio Department of Transportation, https://www.transportation.ohio.gov/working/engineering/hydraulic/conduit-management/home.

Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT). 2024b. Location and Design Manual, Vol. 2., Drainage Design. Ohio Department of Transportation, https://www.transportation.ohio.gov/wps/wcm/connect/gov/aafe756c-e780-4e9d-9c0c-ddead98196dc/LD2+January+2024.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&CONVERT_TO=url&CACHEID=ROOTWORKSPACE.Z18_79GCH8013HMOA06A2E16IV2082-aafe756c-e780-4e9d-9c0c-ddead98196dc-oQwL1a7, accessed June 2024.

Plastics Pipe Institute. 2021. 21st Century Drainage Solutions, PPI Drainage Handbook. CLVR Agency, Carrollton, Texas, https://www.plasticpipe.org/Drainage/Drainage/Resources/Drainage-Handbook.aspx.

Pluimer, M., Sprague, J. and Thomas, R. 2018. NCHRP Research Report 870: Field Performance of Corrugated Pipe Manufactured with Recycled Polyethylene Content. Transportation Research Board, Washington, DC, https://doi.org/10.17226/24934.

Pluimer, M. June 2023. A Holistic Approach to Evaluating the Sustainability and Resiliency of Buried Drainage Structures Relative to Climate Change. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2677. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03611981221138512.

RSG and McVoy Associates LLC. 2016. Ohio DOT Infrastructure Resiliency Plan. Ohio Department of Transportation, https://environment.transportation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/final_report_odot_infrastructure_vulnerability_assessment_5_6_16.pdf.

Timmons Group GIS. n.d. Modernizing the Caltrans Culvert Inspection Program: Statewide Asset Inspection Enabled by the ArcGIS Platform, https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/bdf7a1d4834c4c77b2c013d8f4da25d7.

United States Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT). 2023. Benefit–Cost Analysis Guidance for Discretionary Grant Programs. U.S. Department of Transportation, https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2023-12/Benefit%20Cost%20Analysis%20Guidance%202024%20Update.pdf.

Wagener, B. 2014. Culvert Repair Best Practices, Specifications, and Special Provisions: Best Practices Guidelines. Minnesota DOT Office of Transportation System Management, https://mdl.mndot.gov/items/201401.

WEST Consultants, Inc. 2011. Sediment/Debris Bulking Factors and Post-fire Hydrology for Ventura County, Draft Report. Ventura County Watershed Protection District, https://s29422.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/BulkingFactorStudy-DraftCombinedReport5-15-11.pdf, accessed June 2024.