Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests (1989)

Chapter: Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe

Previous Chapter: Large-Scale Monitoring
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 63
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 64
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 65
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 66
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 67
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 68
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 69
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 70
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 71
Suggested Citation: "Use of Biomarkers to Monitor Forest Damage in Europe." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 72
Next Chapter: Bioindicators in Air Pollution Research - Applications and Constraints
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