Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests (1989)

Chapter: Symptoms as Bioindicators of Decline in European Forests

Previous Chapter: Biomarkers for Defining Air Pollution Effecs in Western Coniferous
Suggested Citation: "Symptoms as Bioindicators of Decline in European Forests." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 119
Suggested Citation: "Symptoms as Bioindicators of Decline in European Forests." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 120
Suggested Citation: "Symptoms as Bioindicators of Decline in European Forests." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 121
Suggested Citation: "Symptoms as Bioindicators of Decline in European Forests." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 122
Suggested Citation: "Symptoms as Bioindicators of Decline in European Forests." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 123
Suggested Citation: "Symptoms as Bioindicators of Decline in European Forests." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 124
Next Chapter: Tree-Stand/Ecosystem Session
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