Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests (1989)

Chapter: Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes

Previous Chapter: Markers of Air Pollution in Forests: Nutrient Cycling
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 143
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 144
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 145
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 146
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 147
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 148
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 149
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 150
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 151
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 152
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 153
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 154
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 155
Suggested Citation: "Human Perturbation of C, N, and S Biogeochemical Cycles: Historical Studies with Stable Isotopes." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 156
Next Chapter: Tree-Ring Analysis as an Aid to Evaluating the Effects of Air Pollution on Tree Growth
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