Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests (1989)

Chapter: Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees

Previous Chapter: Photosynthesis and Transpiration Measurements as Biomarkers of Air Pollution Effects on Forests
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 317
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 318
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 319
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 320
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 321
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 322
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 323
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 324
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 325
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 326
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 327
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 328
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 329
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 330
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 331
Suggested Citation: "Nutrient-Use Efficiency as an Indicator of Stress Effects on Forest Trees." National Research Council. 1989. Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/1414.
Page 332
Next Chapter: Leaf Cuticles as Potential Markers of Air Pollution
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